~3\i,, (iv.

\ Fe ~) H(lell\OhreJ fe203
· ~a~,«JJg OC(U\ingJ :;olid] c;obstonce ho.vins me~!l ii) (1,) limrnite . fe10a,3t-1io .
G,mb111~tl1state o'r fl(llivl stnt:. I I (t) t1a51)enteJ fe~O+
-~ - A fl\i0~4l is·(lo on from: which co&I can ~e t~k:idP&Tt'4,ilH , Co) sidetite FeC03
1
•~81!£.l ~a!v ouslij 0¥ eatltilff 1111pu~nt'S pre~~~ o mimtal. ----1- ~_e}_ITti
_on _t_t~_8!_i~_s_-+__fe_S_.z._ ----1
61o.l\91te + Flu.t •SlaMi?a) Slag ('t~ HS H9s .
.: Tu~es - (rofzJ 5ible) (tiotteo fo~m) -.---"-+--=- --:-.-t-------f
i.,11 Acidir:iflu~,- c~ve(t5 bd-sic] ~nn 5ue ters1og7 ~ - 'ii()~ , _(l_1l _l_n-l---- -- + - -Z-'
os____'---i
1

P+01c tk. ft.: feO + SiO~ --+ ; ftSi0"7 · ' ti1i) r.: li) Auble
•'G,aoaue (-f\Ut) (Sle15) I ---1------:-----+------t
[basic.] fatid1<.J [t\Qlteol , , , tx·i;• &, (o.) ea'<\:ltes BaSO+
l~i) &sic flu:i:- C~\/erts cuid Jgcrn4ue :~ iiol ~8-- CA~' -(>t.-
1v)_s_11_ hl1-I -c-eJ,...es-it_e_ ""T'!i. +--5'¥- S0
- 4 .. - 7
t\~(03 I tt~O etc .. fA- ~fo
1 +- r.o .
. 2 • """' - , 4 , ea.,s,oJ i
lC-.oasue) (&i5kftut) , (51ag) ) .
rAcidit)
I

1
_!t~t~_, !.~-~~'
' ~Jihon_c~ rstep.,!J tsJ!p. •11 step_:1. 'I
• I , \
' I) N a. a) Cf1'1'1\41\ ~It Nad , , Pufvefisnhan c~" I E.niic.hmmt / 0011~tsion af oi·~e
- b) tcfiilJ salt petri NaN03 .J , eerwfiei1il of ,ore.1I are tote oit·1de.
i ) ,,l,
c.\ rerijclite" " "
I
'
Na31ilFc: ' CnJshio9 1' I • ·cakioalian ,1
d) Wo.shio8 scda 1
I g1iodio8 ·
J ' i • Raasti n5
t-lG2 ~ .l()HiOI ,i(PtiMsiutl 1 (Cfiemical') ,
el ·l36Yc:li BQQQa • H4od .fickio8 , • Leach'1n9. ,
Na2.B~Oi .10'1-tlci.
w • t\ngnehc. sepdrohon ·
"11) l ') [{.Arnen"iteT
I
,I
kd ,l\ij(t, 61!2.0 1 I 1 • Hijdcoqlic sepa1ahon
(i;) FeJdspo'g
I
'' , '" R:l.o ~lz.0 3 , 6sio2 1 l
! \ ,, (gfOYitil r'P~111el1)ot) 1
111)t-19.
I• IJ• • ,,

(a) Ep~ 5ntt e~ • ft~,flct"Ahcn process,

' fpsomit'e t\~sq4,1-H1 Cl .
I .• , 11 : ,)
' I ' I Reducliim o-f oxides-Hnthl , Sf~j' -
lb) Car-. nallite Hci . MQdi.. 6Hl.-o. , i\ 5 Dt:

(c) HagoesiteJ ,,, I I J, I

'
,~-S" (Re.~oio3) •, rne1no5
I
I Mgco3, , I I • L~~a~,on • ,DisHl1<1na1t • l\ecluc~n6 bff Hi ,
I
I
(d) [Doicmitef t1gco3 • ca.,co7, _ • 6xi&rli"e rej,oiog • ~et\udiatl b_8 mel"i&
i flllto r~uc.nd'Q
I
' • pc9iog , Z.dlle re fining , '
l!)
I

' 611)AQ 84U>tileJ Ql ,2.~- 2.Hz.li·

\ . I I I ,, ) , 1 • ~rlf rtdudi~.
• V11.pout phase / V11111i.,1<&
,' I )

(1i1 crno)ite ,Na3~~ - '

I
ra~ttiod-
J , I
I
I

(1111 CoruodumJ Ai2.03 . ,,

I.
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"} Sq (.a} Coss,teriij/ , * ~ul~eg!S4h01)~~- • Crushm3 ()..'g7iocfiiof eres .

poww, fotm.
I 1

Tio S'tdlle SoO,. , • Lumps of OllS qre canue,iPd )ot~ I

I ,, I I
I,

'. ~,)Pb (b} 6'alena, C411.£/ ~ di.on m/J1!~ - • rielh6'.ls-te remove i~u;ihes
, ,Pbs
'41) (U I (a) 'CfiQ\CC>pd\-ite/ jam oie ,1 II\ i!Qnd pitkil)g_ (ore dressirg) . ,
: Cu.Fes2,[Fools geld]' I
eopp!k py~ihs ~goe-hc S~!aKan - on diff"cn!tilnihg(iiipttfifj af l~\ 'Ba~ .
chJco,ite1
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I
(b) I Cu1.s {(°tlfpet glance] _ a1e and im~uf1lies . (one of Harn is ~ fhf , Qoc!hei non -
i
I
(c) ~ p~h 1 ,' 11\Gffntni Es-© Tiosl-011el c.o.ssete~te (s'oO~ + wo~ffa111ite
' I ', CUz.C. [l\ubhij p,ppetJ
11'()1\-ll)Qsnthc tFeW04, 11\QanrhG
Ag
A82.s (Si\11ek gl4oceJ 111e .j p1oprr'1il1
I ...
' VIII\ L•) Av5enhti
 Chrd'IY\i1e ore (Feo.c~oJ) ] ~\ Se'!peGI<'~ llfocees _ • fo'r' wn·,tey\)Quxite , i«1p~of c;cili~a ·
.,..,..._ _,..,.,....r....-.,vv l S"l02.\
tt,nehte {~a0.4-) + Sdica,
{ Pjro glJsite ( ("ln0 ) • Use of Cakl MiW. /l
[l\ro -cr1<1goehc
1
·u A1:z.0 3 (s) +3C+ NJ. - - zA91.J1+3CO .
( 1,u11n
frtosoehG ¢'tel ore] "-'
iniputihes) c:ihll + ;H~ ---:.. AO(oH!J+ NH 3
(r;i~ .!!y~ oiashin~ l~P.or11fil/l) • &sed an I 12.oo"G )~
[.2 Al(OHh AlzelJ(~, +3~:2-0.
()fuic.iple tfiat botii aoo 111np11~h'cy lldvt dlff ~ ec•fic.' O
{pore) .
314viljp 6itnetdllff, on ..\ heG\lit~ , impmi~ li3hte~
.a:- 0).i~es -(tfaernanit)
fe.20~ , sooi. etc. .
( 1i11stmie}
fo~ silu~k" @. gold- •
• C~<11lide I/\educ.non pro<~SS -
HadrolfttdlureH IHl\t}J!rffiur c~n111ill pl'«~ .
I

• ~o~l:'1 rite.liq} I!@ !'ltmiotf displair§ I~ rleclfe'- t>tiimtJ .

111\l' A9~Au., ' ·, e a
41tu.+ 8Ct,f+2ik0 +o;i. - 4[Au(cN)J -i-4Q«
' · (kcNI NacM) · t< (Au(cwh 1/
·: (Potassium autocyni~tl: / " . . , No( Au(CN);J
1
. (s.odiom oure~o,de) 1~

*
[20-+ 2fAu(cNh]6 2.Au+(zo(c.N}4-]2.- ]
k1[zo"(cN)-1- F '
{IS(l.me go,s fo¥ silvM)~ 01
'No1( zo(OJ)4- J
Conversion of ore inte rn~ 0111de - (quite ressJvolclhle)
r
-k

l'\S1 ,t c, P.eou~ cs~ 11

/Ot~} [ R~} I ifmet.41) .

• ll io r,ll\tted: a.uu11t7ofC_O'J • fl 10 u.cess af oi 6elOU) -ttiav

belou) liiti t me\ hog poia\;. l"lilnt'tj point
• fot h~d,ated elides , oasi<. • foll' sulph;de o,es J pij\-ite
a,.1booohs, hijdfox. ides . ~tc .. ~es.
• !S:•fez.03• 'i.H.z.O Fe10a •Eg- :2.ZOS +oO.--,:,. 2Zo0
.... -+
X.li,2.0 2s0..

wro~ 0
'ZOO+ C01
• 1Pbs + 30:. a.PbO +
I
I "
/)
I ' . 1S02.,.
• zo(Dllh Al2C3 -1- 3H.z.0.
· hos ates -to&'.) .
. . i ~ :-•'lolahle \ll)p~ of P1, ~ , ~s ,B'
etc. . a,e removeql .
..t u,e (N(hCO;f • O¥e 6ecames po1oti? /j S•A tt.
I I

l I

I ii
 (Roa<;ti(\g ()~Y'S bui O Yitdes ore not.fc'c'llled.)
Fcs + 30-i_

_ fe~i+."s,oJ
2 feO + 6~
~SiO~ - ,
t Re<i'c(in blast (iandl'll
~e7•alld sell!.C] is ··
(0 ~

Ti.
(im()tl1e)
4- U:i.
- ,( 'foV lft~Oi"3 Z.1CCOl)1Uf\\7 0¥. °ffiGI'$ ' .

[1'.:1."'°} _., Ti + 2l.2-

st-able, volakle ·
Cl'lllpler.. '
9,u,~
(llllplUI~\ lfdut\ r( Sloi) 1
\<t,dded. , 1 1

zY -t -4'{Zd~l
r~ (Cup(-+ll-1-+ fe5 ( J. :/.). ~[ft>pper f'II -(impu<e) .~tGble. volanle Z.Y-r T2.
~I . fMl1~] . I / '
comple~ - ( f(A<e)
... ow II\ • 6essrmft c.mwertol( I. ·
lco\'ll)tk mote-+ ~ilicQ,} , . ,) p<ocess - ,N i +,4CD Ni(ai,+ l
[tu.2.S-+ cuo -4 ' ciJ+ ( RiHetl selfrt4't ~ --r
(fov ce~im3 ·t:ili,kil)
I
-4 . (
.
stol>l,, 1Jal11\-ile
•
L+ +lO

. ) · , I (D\'l)~t.t .
(gs-99·/-~ i,ili ·o. 1-2·/. impu'-1~~
'

ia h11s \ lis-1:rl Pn lie ~UI ~ du~ te ,,)

escape 6f enhawed soi,. ,lI 0;es - (I} M}iwJapped08 lOllO 1114toiaU .
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' ' In pa·nts a ·~t<fJlleks:

'"
l_ e~istel' coppel'l 't
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=-
' •• t»Jes' Af "> ~lecht1i« c1111'&udb1s.
-:\\_ E~lfac~on of ~i~,,_;"- lll §- • fo'¥' U'Ale~ /) s1"1t1rn p·•res.
\L'f'lK
,[ C ·~
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cokl:j
/
'ZM·CO -]
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• s~~p[a(loMs f ff~~•s {wiffl. ,(od
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,1 bfC112e (witli (
I t-\rlal ·,s d,sfilied~c,ff ccllected ht\ .tapidlcliill~ .
'-t. .~r), .COil\9ae (l\\aH (,wllii Ni\
1
:Impure z,oc. calle(;'ttd ,., C.dlledl SpeOfoll iin~ &Cdfll"aihs '
: irn~lli1'1es of W,Ph'~f_@.
lK~- •fat ~alvo11is1nflfan. · ,
a~l stuffs 0- paints ~tt.. -(lS IHl·.
'

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I. I .ifu 1\\11,(\ufo.Hu re of
! I,,, 'J t I I
, l1"} cist,con'=' m~og sto\les , ·,a·1IU1~ sletpe&s, pipes t~c--
• Hall'-f-1 eraulthledrolH sis~
]I 1,iqoufadure of ~roif1jht icon' ls steel . .' '
Eledrolfflt '• 3- 5V-1R9i03. {1- B-f. tafi!('fuh.), ··1 J ' I ' i! I l I I I

I • 'pO- ~S~- ~QJIUF61 (G~oli~) , ~3-8~.•AIF.3 . , M W~ou3nr wm- Tu mskio8 boll-s. uiues, chain's ' l:J a~111lh.i,at
' J I ' _illlp\en,)£nts .• , , , ,
{ U'.5ed t9 rnel\iog poinV& f 'r-n3 {Ol)a~fiv·fof i.;of.) l'Ji) Nid<J stettj 4 01hles, olllol\\()~lie! ,oetopl<tnt pcnrs 1 ('ltodlllumll
-\I Powdered c' is spread. . 1 , ,1, / ,, , . 1 1

-·-,rntfiode l~i,\ cheome :irea~ w11i~ too.ls lli au5h~ ~C\ch\nr.

r , ·-· 1111 ~ (melt) +3e.-, ,r (ll),
11Q , 1 .,
5
.. .
.:. AMde :- C(sH Ot(mel\) lO (g)HC liii,i) Sti11nless sfei&-~ 1C~les1 aurorn()bilts .) uiensHs ,pens etc. ,
•C(5) ..:2.0'1.· (rnclU C02.C1\ +4-e- I I I .

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bo,toa
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.~ :- (0) ~istillct~on- • ~sefug klul\
meWs like -Zlllc' o'niJ /' ,,

(b) !::_.aqua~ -,l!tfeJ a lour miih"9 meW1 ll\e{tmHoobermide 1

i& [floJ Cll :ilop111q 'i ?A'fci~ - t 3tts ~parat~ Jom h~heK
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1i1e\\io5 ·,'°pt.
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(c\ -une-,,~,?a.- ,,,us~dfq~ ;;em1-Zotado1JoGT like \St ,Gie,Gi« 'I I

et•- eosed O'TI p1ir>tiple it4 •~:'1 tt<e h~ ~4'ubll .-,ll rroltt01
- - -1 . '. I 1 1
, Sil\\t\ci¥ hi {<otllAi ck)lsfalh54h4fl . ' 1

y J i I • I
La) ~..9R. ce~~ - · ,
• ~rm\ $hoo\& fo ~ Cl ' volohle bn~-1D1ti) a~dil41ile ,(tagtllt . I
, vc.(ohle comp - i~¥' be ea(jiljl detmfosalili .so!fhctl:
ceup~ 15 eG!i8 · I