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Model

Advantages of rural life and urban life

Rural life Urban life


● Less crowding, more housing ● Center of business →
supply → lower housing costs → Employment opportunities →
save money for other chance for upward mobility
expenses/long term ● Access to better universities →
investments/education better education system → well
● More open land & trees & bigger prepared for future career →
houses → more well-rounded upward mobility
childhood development ● Access to entertainment, culture
● Access to better elementary & → more vibrant lifestyle → more
high school → more resources for tolerance, esp. towards different
early development → better cultures
equipped for university ● Access to urban conveniences
● Fewer activities/disturbances → (supermarkets, healthcare) →
more tranquil lifestyle overall better quality of life
● Close relationship with neighbors
→ more community feeling → => Best for young people, empty nesters
development of interpersonal skill
at young ages

=> Best for raising kids

Problems associated with urban life

Examples

Causes Problems Solutions


● Urbanization → ● Large portion of ● Govt. sponsored
crowding → income spent on low income housing
increased burden rent → financial → target low-
on housing supply instability income,
→ less affordable ● More expensive underprivileged
housing houses → higher communities
● Gentrification: long- likelihood of ● Rent control →
term residents homelessness protect long-term
forced out of their ● Homeless → attract renters from
houses because criminal activities gentrification
they can no longer ● Promote economic
afford rent growth → rising
average income →
houses more
affordable
● Increased ● Air pollution → ● Increased use of
urbanization → affects public transport →
more people flock cardiovascular &
to cities → more respiratory lower demand for
transportation functions personal vehicles
needs ● → childhood ● Ban trucks into
● Rising asthma inner cities →
concentration of improve air quality,
industrial facilities especially during
→ emissions commuting hours
● Regulations
requiring use of
high quality fuel &
more efficient
engines → less
emissions →
improve air quality,
esp. during
transition to EV
● Transition towards
EVs → zero
emissions
● Urban sprawl → ● Too many personal ● Increased use of
people live further vehicles → traffic public transport
from city center → gridlock → even ● Selective ban on
more dependence further car-focused individual vehicles
on cars and other development ● Better urban design
personal vehicles (vicious circle) to promote foot
● Car-focused ● Longer commuting traffic
infrastructure time → mental
development → health issues
less friendly to
pedestrians →
dependence

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