Local invasive plants

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Due to their widespread distribution and tolerance to outside environmental variables, the
Brazilian pepper tree (Schinus terebinthifolius) and the tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima) are
considered high-risk species. Both plants can survive or adapt to various climates, and both
poisonous release toxins that poison other plants they surround. The Ailanthus altissima can
survive and grow in different types of soil. The Schinus terebinthifolius can sprout above ground,
which means it can quickly spread above other plants, and it releases a lot of seeds which can
hasten its cover on the L.A River Watershed.
The Schinus terebinthifolius seem like a powerful invader as it produces seeds whose survival
rate is 60 to 100%. This means that the level of spread can be so high and uncontrollable even so
that it can sprout above ground. Sprouting above ground means it can grow over other plants,
releasing harmful toxins. The Schinus terebinthifolius can survive shade which means it can
survive other harsh weather conditions and fire and rain. Since it can spread above ground, it can
easily float on the L.A. River watershed.

As they both have harmful toxins, they can hinder the growth of other important species that feed
the ecosystem around the river. These toxins can also poison the surrounding soil and water. The
Ailanthus altissima can have more impact as its toxins are more harmful and can survive for
years. It is difficult to eradicate the two plants as they grow in between other plants. The only
safe method of eradication is uprooting. Using herbicides will mainly eradicate the surrounding
species and poison the soil. The Schinus terebinthifolius should be prioritized as it can spread
fast on the L.A.Rivershed. It can also be spread by other plants or animals that pick up the seeds
and can easily survive fires and harsh environments.

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