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Column Base Design :

C15
Input Data

Base length A (m) 3.5

Base width B (m) 2.5
Columns Col 1 Col 2
C (m) 0.25
D (m) 0.35
E (m)
F (m)
Stub column height X (m) 0.85
Base depth Y (m) 0.65
Soil cover Z (m) 0.7
Concrete density (kN/m3) 25
Soil density (kN/m3) 18
Soil friction angle (°) 22
Base friction constant 0.5
Rebar depth top X (mm) 50
Rebar depth top Y (mm) 60
Rebar depth bottom X (mm) 50
Rebar depth bottom Y (mm) 60
ULS ovt LF: Self weight 0.9
ULS LF: Self weight 1.4
Max. SLS bearing pr. (kN/m2) 350
ULS SF Overturning 1
ULS SF Slip 1
fck base (MPa) 25
fck columns (MPa) 25
fy (MPa) 500
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Loading Data

Unfactored loads

Column LF LF P Hx Hy Mx My
Load Case: Number ULS ULS (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
ovt

1 1 1 1.35 500

Sketch of Base

Eurocode 2 - 2004 Y

C1
X
D1
B

A
Y

Mx
P

Hx

X
Z

Y
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Output for Load Case 1

Note: The calculated flexural reinforcement was used in the calculations.

Output for Load Case 1

Soil pressure (ULS) (kN/m2) 117.65
Soil pressure (SLS) (kN/m2) 86.08
SF overturning (ULS) >100
SF overturning (SLS) >100
Safety Factor slip (ULS) >100
Safety Factor slip (SLS) >100
Bottom
Design moment X (kNm/m) 102.01
Reinforcement X (mm2/m) 394
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 44.64
Reinforcement Y (mm2/m) 175
Top
Design moment X (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement X (mm2/m) 0
Design moment Y (kNm/m) 0.00
Reinforcement Y (mm2/m) 0
Linear Shear X (MPa) 0.133
vc (MPa) 0.347
Linear Shear Y (MPa) 0.064
vc (MPa) 0.348
Linear Shear Other (MPa) 0.000
Punching Shear (MPa) 0.069
vc (MPa) 0.347
vcu (MPa) 4.50
v col face (MPa) 1.43
Cost 0.00

Load Case:1 Legend

Max M (+)
Eurocode 2 - 2004 Y Y Max M (-)
Max Shear

0.25 0.25
X X
2.50

2.50

0.35 0.35

3.50 3.50
Y Y

Mx Mx
P P

Hx Hx
0.70

0.70

0.85 0.85

0.65 0.65

86.08 kN/m^2 117.65 kN/m^2

Soil Pressures at SLS Soil Pressures at ULS

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Reinforcement Calculation for X-direction:Positive Moments

Load Case: 1

Design moment:102.01 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

f st
est =
Es
434.78
=
200000
= 0.0022

Balanced neutral axis

d
xb =
est
1+
ec
600
=
.00217
1+
.0035
= 370.370 mm

Maximum allowed neutral axis depth:

5.5
k 1 = 0.44

5.5

100 - %redis
d=
100
100 - 0
=
100
= 1.0000

5.5
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k 2 = 1.25

5.5

min ( d - k 1) . d
x= xo,
k2
min (0 - .44 )×600
= 370.11 ,
1.25
= - 211.2000 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

a = l. x
= .8 ×268.8
= 215.040 mm

Concrete moment capacity: 6.1

a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f ck 1×10-6
2
215.04
= 215.04 × 600 - ×1000 ×1 ×.66667 ×25 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 765.057 kNm

Lever arm 6.1

M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 a f b . d 2 . f ck
. . .

1020×105
= 600 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×1 ×.66667 ×1000 ×600 2 ×25
= 594.856 mm

Tension steel 6.1

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M
Ast =
f st . z
1020×105
=
434.78 ×594.86
= 394.381 mm2

Neutral axis depth 6.1

2 . (d - z )
NA =
b
2 ×(600 - 594.86 )
=
.8
= 12.850 mm

Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction:Positive Moments

Load Case: 1

Design moment:44.64 kNm/m

Calculation of the maximum steel strain:

f st
est =
Es
434.78
=
200000
= 0.0022

Balanced neutral axis

d
xb =
est
1+
ec
590
=
.00217
1+
.0035
= 364.198 mm
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Maximum allowed neutral axis depth:

5.5

k 1 = 0.44

5.5

100 - %redis
d=
100
100 - 0
=
100
= 1.0000

5.5
k 2 = 1.25

5.5

min ( d - k 1) . d
x= xo,
k2
min (0 - .44 )×590
= 363.95 ,
1.25
= - 207.6800 mm

Depth of rectangular stress block:

a = l. x
= .8 ×264.32
= 211.456 mm

Concrete moment capacity: 6.1

a . . . . .
Mu = a . d - b a f f ck 1×10-6
2
211.46
= 211.46 × 590 - ×1000 ×1 ×.66667 ×25 ×1×10-6
2
= 1 706.737 kNm

Lever arm 6.1

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M
z = d . 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 a f b . d 2 . f ck
. . .

4464×104
= 590 × 0.5 + 0.25 -
2 ×1 ×.66667 ×1000 ×590 2 ×25
= 587.721 mm

Tension steel 6.1

M
Ast =
f st . z
4464×104
=
434.78 ×587.72
= 174.696 mm2

Neutral axis depth 6.1

2 . (d - z )
NA =
b
2 ×(590 - 587.72 )
=
.8
= 5.700 mm

Punching Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation

Load Case: 1

Column number:1

The shear force outside the critical perimeter amounts to:162.25 kN

Calculation of required punching shear reinforcement:

Area used for shear

Ash = ucrit . d
= 3 978.5 ×595
= 2.367×106 mm2
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% Rebar in X - direction 6.4.3

100 . Asx
F1x =
xb. d
100 ×1 037.3
=
2630 ×595
= 0.0663

% Rebar in Y - direction 6.4.3

100 . Asy
F1y =
yb. d
100 ×436.78
=
2500 ×595
= 0.0294

6.4.3

F1x. F1y
F1 =
10000
.06629 ×.02936
=
10000
= 0.0004

6.4.4

200
k =1 +
d
200
=1 +
595
= 1.580

eq 6.50

v rd1 = CRd_c_sc. k . (100 . F1. f ck)0.3333

= .12 ×1.5798 ×(100 ×.00044 ×25 )0.3333
= 0.1957 MPa

eq 6.3N
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v 1 = 0.035 . k 1.5 . f ck
= 0.035 ×1.5798 1.5 × 25
= 0.3475 MPa

v c = max(v 1, v rd1)
= max(.34748 , .19587 )
= 0.3475

Actual Shear stress:

Veff
vv =
Ash
162254
=
2367×103
= 0.0685 MPa

Shear capacity without reinforcement

v c. Ash
Vcap =
1000
.34748 ×2367×103
=
1000
= 822.485 kN

The concrete shear capacity for this perimeter is sufficient: no shear reinforcement required

Shear Stress/Reinforcement Calculation for Y-direction

Load Case: 1

Design shear force:37.67 kN

Based on flexural reinforcement of:175 mm^2/m

Shear Calculations:
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Area used for shear calculations:

6.2.2-4

Ash = bw. de - (bw - bf ). bf

= 1000 ×590 - (1000 - 0 )×0
= 590.0×103 mm2

Reinforcement ratio 6.2.2-4

Ast
F1 =
Ash
174.71
=
590000
= 0.0003

F1 = min(F1, 0.02 )
= min( , 0.02 )
= 0.0000×100

6.2.2

200
k =1 +
d
200
=1 +
590
= 1.582

k = min(k , 2 )
= min( , 2 )
= 0.0000×100

6.2.2

v rd1 = CRd_c. k . (100 . F1. f ck)0.333 + k 1. scp

= .12 ×1.5822 ×(100 ×.0003 ×25 )0.333 + .1 ×0
= 0.1725 MPa

6.2.2
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v min = 0.035 . k 1.5 . f ck + k 1. scp

= 0.035 ×1.5822 1.5 × 25 + .1 ×0
= 0.3483 MPa

6.2.2

v c = max(v 1, v rd1)
= max(.34829 , .17176 )
= 0.3483

v c = v rd1 = 0.1718 MPa

Shear force capacity with no reinforcement 6.2.2-4

Vco = v c. Ash. 1×10-3

= .34829 ×590000 ×1×10-3
= 205.491 kN

Maximum allowable shear stress

6.2.2-4

f ck
v 1 = 0.6 . 1 -
250
25
= 0.6 × 1 -
250
= 0.5400 MPa

6.2.2-4

v cu = 0.5 . v 1. f . f ck
= 0.5 ×.54 ×.66667 ×25
= 4.500 MPa

Actual Shear stress:

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V . 1×103
v=
Ash
37.666 ×1×103
=
590000
= 0.0638 MPa

Design concrete strength 6.2.3

f cd = a cc. f ck. f
= 1 ×25 ×.66667
= 16.667 MPa

Maximum allowable shear force with:

cotq = 2.5

6.2.3

acw. bw. 0.9 . (h - Dcb). v 1. f cd

Vrdmax =
1 .
cotq + 1×103
cotq
1 ×1000 ×0.9 ×(650 - 60 )×.54 ×16.667
=
1
2.5 + ×1×103
2.5
= 1 647.964 kN

since V < Vrdmax kN we can take

cotq = 2.5
(most economical for reinforcement)

Shear reinforcement V<Vco => Asv/sv=0 6.2.3(3)

Min Shear reinforcement factor 9.2.2 (5)

0.08 . f ck
f ac =
f yv
0.08 × 25
=
500
= 0.0008

Minimum links 9.2.2 (5)

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Asv/svn = f ac. b
= .0008 ×1000
= 0.8000

Schematic reinforcement of Base

H10-SA
11H16-A-250 (B1) E E

E E
SECTION: col1
col1

15H16-B-250 (B2)

PLAN

4H16-E

3H10-SA

A
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B

SECTION