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737 Easy
737 Easy
In particular it wants to be a first approach to essential procedures and operations for the
management of the B737 (specifically -800 Zibo for Xplane), to familiarize yourself with the
main on-board systems. However, the procedures described can be used (with slight
differences) on the whole 737 NG series (-600 -700 -800 -900) from other developers or on
different simulators.
The contents of this guide are simplified, so that beginners are able to get up and running
with a complex aircraft like the 737 and go flying. Since these are simplified procedures,
they deviate in some phases from the real ones, therefore for the most realistic reproduction
of a flight and for more complete procedures, please refer to the official checklists (which we
always recommend using).
Good flight!
The manual only deals with aircraft functions and not also with those relating to the simulator (such as views,
settings, calibrations, etc.). This guide is not a substitute for checklists.
Refueling 17
Preflight 18
Engine start
- with GPU & ASU 19-20
- with APU 21-22
CONTENT INDEX
After start 23
Before taxi 24
Cruise (autopilot)
LNAV & VNAV 27
HDG SEL, ALT HOLD, SPEED, VERTICAL SPEED 28
Descent and approach 29-30
Flight
Director Cpt Flight
Director F/O
Projects
attitude Projects
suggestions attitude
into the PFD suggestions
into the PFD
ALTIMETER selector
Adjustment and switch Inches of
Radio altimeter
mercury (IN) / Hectopascal (Hpa)
MINIMUMS selector
Navigation Navigation
Weather radar display display Terrain radar
ON/OFF Mode switch Zoom switch ON/OFF
MAP mode
Speed
(Ground Speed Actual heading
and Total Air (compass degrees)
Heading set
Speed)
Not for real flight
Wind
Next waypoint
(speed and
and distance
direction)
PLAN mode APP mode
Waypoints
Airports
VOR
Route Route
Aircraft
waypoints
position
Cockpit overview
Other functions not illustrated are not essential to flight operations.
1 – MAIN PANEL (Main Instrument Panel)
1.4 – EICAS DISPLAY – Engine information & altert system
Upper EICAS (Engine Indications and Crew Alerting System) Lower EICAS
Turbine N2 %
Turbine N1 %
(eng. 1 & 2) Fuel flow
Total
AFTER Ovhd
Panel
Panel
lights
PUMPS Panel
FORWARD Overhead
BLEED AIR
& CAB PRESS Pan.
FUEL Panel
Wipers
(Cpt side –F/O side)
ENGINE START, APU & LIGHTS Panel
Not for real flight
Cockpit overview
Other controls, panels and functions not
3 – PEDESTAL PANEL & THROTTLE QUADRANT – Essential instruments shown are not essential to flight operations.
TO/GA
COMM Radio button
Flaps takeoff/GoAround
A/T
Reverser disconn.
button
Speedbrake
NAV Radio
TRANSPONDER
Fuel control
levers
Elevator
Panel trim
Parking
lights brake
STEP 1 – SYSTEMS STARTUP - Cold & dark
Other functions and procedures not illustrated are not essential to flight.
Our aircraft is stopped at the gate, completely shut down (cold & dark state). If the aircraft has its instruments turned on when you start the
So, we have to give power and start all systems. simulation, this step is not necessary. Go directly to preflight.
1 – BY GROUND POWER
1
On the overhead, in the
electrical control panel, we 3
activate the batteries from the DC At this point we have given power to the systems, but through
switch (ON and close the guard) the BATTERIES on board (discharging). We now need to
power the aircraft with a more durable and stable source. We
therefore ask the ground unit for current (GPU) and air (ASU)
On Xplane's Zibo via AVITAB, on other developers or on other
simulators, from the FMC or from the simulator menu itself.
4
Let's activate now the GROUND POWER, to use the current
supplied from the ground and not discharge the batteries
All on-board systems are now powered by ground power and you can
proceed with other operations.
Not for real flight
STEP 1 – SYSTEMS STARTUP - Cold & dark
Other functions and procedures not illustrated
2 – BY APU are not essential to flight.
If the ground services (and therefore the ground power) are not available, current can be If the aircraft has its instruments turned on
when you start the simulation, this step is
generated through the APU, i.e. the on-board auxiliary generator. not necessary. Go directly to preflight.
1 3
On the overhead, in the We turn on the fuel
pumps on the FUEL The procedure described on this page is
electrical control panel, we
panel only necessary when ground power is not
activate the batteries from
available. Therefore, if the systems were
the DC switch (ON and
started with the procedure shown on the
close the guard)
previous page, this step can be skipped.
2 3
2 We close the other
guards on the panel 4
We start the
APU by
5 When the APU GEN light turns blue, move The aircraft is now powered by its
5 the APU GEN toggles to ON own auxiliary generator.
STEP 1 – SYSTEMS STARTUP - Cold & dark
Other functions and procedures not illustrated are not essential to
IRS ALIGNMENT flight.
If the aircraft has its instruments turned on when you start the
simulation, this step is not necessary. Go directly to preflight.
2
To activate the navigation system 1 On the Aft overhead, in the
it is necessary to align the IRS (the IRS panel, move the DISPL
inertial and satellite system) SEL switch to the PPOS
position
AVITAB
Enter the FUEL, Select FUEL to insert
1 WEIGHT & BALANCE
2 fuel quantity
3 Come back toSERVICES
GROUND
4 Request refueling
In this case, the aircraft is powered by electricity and air supplied by ground utilities.It's time to
start the engines. First of all we turn on the STROBE lights, to signal that we are going to start the engines.
1
On the FUEL panel,
power ON the AFT & 4
FWD 1 & 2 pumps Observe on the EICAS
display the N2
percentage of the engine
starting
2
On BLEED AIR panel, turn
4
OFF the L PACK e R PACK
switches
The two hands of the pressure
indicator will move
1
For more longer flights, if 3
we have more fuel in the
central tank, we also turn
2 Turn the ENGINE 1 STARTER
SWITCH to GRD position In the specific case we are
on the relative pumps starting engine 1 (left) first,
so we observe the indicator
on the left
3
Continues
STEP 2 – ENGINES START
Not for real flight Other controls, panels, and functions not shown
1 – BY GPU and ASU procedure (p. 2) are not essential to these procedures.
5 7
When N2 has reached After starting, the engines will stabilize
approximately 25%, raise the and the two blue GEN OFF BUS lights
throttle lever 1 on the TRHOTTLE will illuminate.
QUADRANT to the IDLE position
7 Set the respective GEN 1 and GEN 2
toggles to ON
With
8 9
Disconnect GPU and
both ASU
6 8 engines
Go back to point 3 and running,
repeat the procedure for
the other engine
return
L PACK X X
and
R PACK
Once the engine starts, the to AUTO
starter switch will automatically
return to AUTO.
6
Procedure completed
STEP 2 – ENGINES START
Other controls, panels, and functions not
2 – BY APU procedure (p. 1) shown are not essential to these
procedures.
If the aircraft is powered by the APU, the fuel pumps are already active and it is necessary to perform
a different procedure than the one we have just seen. We always turn on the STROBE lights to signal
that we are starting the engines.
1
On the BLEED AIR panel,
turn the APU BLEED 3
Observe on the EICAS
switches to ON, and
display the N2
L PACK & R PACK to OFF
percentage of the engine
Le due lancette dell’indicatore starting
della pressione si muoveranno
4 6
When N2 has reached After starting, the engines will stabilize
approximately 25%, raise the and the two blue GEN OFF BUS lights
throttle lever 1 on the TRHOTTLE will illuminate.
QUADRANT to the IDLE position
6 Set the respective GEN 1 and GEN 2
toggles to ON
8
Turn OFF the
APU
With both 7
5 Go back to point 2 and 7 engines
running,
repeat the procedure for return
the other engine APU
BLEED to
OFF,
Once the engine starts, the L PACK e
starter switch will automatically R PACK
return to AUTO. 5 to AUTO
Procedure completed
STEP 3 – AFTER START
It is recommended to follow a checklist Other controls, panels, and functions not
shown are not essential to these procedures.
1 2
In the FLIGHT In case of outside
CONTROL panel, temperature below zero
turn YAW DAMPER or close to zero, turn
switch to ON ON the probe heating
and close all guards and anti-icing systems
4
3 In the pressurization
Turn ON the hydraulic and
elecrtic pumps 3 panel, set the flight
altitude (FLT ALT) and
ENG 1 & 2 > ON
4 the altitude of
No
destination airport
t
(LAND ALT).
re a
l fl
Selector on AUTO
igh
t
BEFORE TAXI ItItisisrecommended
recommendedtotofollow
followaachecklist
checklist
Select as heading Activate both FLIGHT DIRECTORS (first that of the Make sure the MASTER switch is
the orientation of the runway side on which you are piloting) engaged
As the FMC
Check that the value
SPEEDBRAKES (usually 5°)
are DISABLED
Turn ON
TAXI &
ANTI COLLISION
Set TRANSPONDER lights
code and switch to
TA/RA
Set
ELEVATOR TRIM The code is
communicated by ATC
As the FMC value Release
PARKING BRAKE
STEP 4 - LINE UP and TAKE OFF
We have completed the taxi and are ready to take off.
We line up to the runway and... 3
1 When we hear the call "VR" or "ROTATE" we
pull up and on to the next “POSITIVE RATE”
Turn ON the landing lights or “POSITIVE CLIMB”
let’s lift the gear UP
5
Reached 10,000 Ft turn off the landing lights
3
Check that the
trolley is retracted
(3 red lights and
then all off)
6
We switch the The lever should
2 automatic brake then
Reached the cruise altitude, set the starters to
AUTO
selector to OFF automatically
No
tf move to the OFF
or position.
r ea If not, let's move
l flig it manually.
ht
i
STEP 6 – CRUISE =AUTOPILOT= you must have programmed the route on the FMC
1 - AUTOPILOT
1.1 – LNAV / VNAV mode
LNAV & VNAV are the two fully automatic management modes of the aircraft: by activating these modes together, the autopilot will
follow the horizontal and vertical profiles of the route set on the FMC, without the need for any intervention by the pilot.
Specifically, the LNAV (Lateral Navigation) mode will manage the orientation by leading the aircraft from one waypoint to
another, while VNAV (Vertical Navigation) will guide the aircraft to the expected altitudes for each waypoint, with the speeds set
in the FMC.
On the PFD we will see the functions that while on the Navigation Display we will
the autopilot is performing indicated in observe how the aircraft follows the route
green
!
Not for real flight
1 - AUTOPILOT
1.2 – SPEED, HDG SEL, ALT HOLD and VERTICAL SPEED modes
SPEED, HDG SEL, ALT HOLD e VERTICAL SPEED are modes (alternatives to LNAV and VNAV) in which the autopilot executes
commands given time to time by the pilot.
SPEED: the aircraft will HDG SEL: the aircraft will
maintain the speed we set maintain the heading set
ALT HOLD: the aircraft will reach VERTICAL SPEED: the aircraft will
and hold the set altitude reach the altitude with the climb or
descent rate set
* The minimum altitude should be calculated based on a number of factors, such as aircraft weight, runway length, orographic
features around the airport, winds, etc.). It is generally advisable to set it not below 500 Ft.
STEP 8 – FINAL APPROACH you must have programmed the route on the FMC
1 - AUTOPILOT ! This function can only be used if the runway is equipped with ILS.
1.3 – VOR LOC
The VOR LOC function is used to intercept the runway ILS and to horizontally align the aircraft to it for landing.
In this mode, the aircraft will line up with the runway, but the pilot will manually complete the landing by disengaging the autopilot.
In the final stretch of the approach,
about 5 nm from the runway, we
can activate the VOR LOC
function
!
CMD (A or B) must always be
activated and both NAV radios
must be tuned to the runway ILS
Not for real flight
1 - AUTOPILOT
1.4 – AUTOLANDING
preparation
The APP (approach) function allows you to land the aircraft fully automatically. In order to carry out autolanding, it is first of all
necessary to set up the system correctly:
2 Set the landing runway COURSE both from the cpt and f/o side
1 - AUTOPILOTA ! This function can only be used if the airstrip is equipped with ILS CAT. II or III.
1.4 – AUTOLANDING
execution
●
With the system correctly set up as seen on the previous page,
●
With the autothrottle activated,
●
After the ILS is locked via VOR LOC (p.31):
5
4
3 The aircraft will be
aligned and the The ROLLOUT & FLARE
The system will lock system will go into functions will also be
onto the glide slope autolanding ACTIVE activated, which the aircraft
and go into mode: will perform automatically
autolanding ARMED we will see the once it reaches the runway.
mode: wording LAND 3 on The aircraft will complete
we will see on the the PFD. Set the the touchdown and only
PFD the wording landing speed need to be stopped
SINGLE CH instead of previously set in the manually
CMD FMC (see next page).
STEP 9 - LANDING Not for real flight
4 Activate the
reversers (by lifting
2 Deactivate the Autopilot the two smaller
front throttles)
If still active, disarm the A/P from the joke button, deactivate the flight directors
1 and any other remaining functions that may have been activated
2
Fully retract FLAPS and
SPEEDBRAKES
3
Turn the
Autobrakes to
4
Turn off the LANDING lights
OFF
STEP 11 – SHUTDOWN Not for real flight
1 3 Activate the
Turn off the TAXI lights
2 Require ASU and GPU GROUND POWER To shut down all
systems completely,
turn off the GPU
and flip the DC
switch to OFF
6
Turn OFF theSTROBE & ANTI COLLISION lights
SYSTEMS START UP SUMMARY (cold&dark) Not for real flight
Require ASU
APU switch
>START 3 sec.
IRS L & R
selectors >NAV
GROUND
POWER switch APU GEN switch
@ APU GEN
ON 1 & 2 ON
light >ON
PREFLIGHT SUMMARY
REFUELING FMC
From AVITAB or FMC
POS INIT RTE PERF INIT N1 LIMIT TAKEOFF DEP/ARR
Set quantity Set actual position Set origin and Set weight, cruise Set performances Set CG, flaps, Depar./arrival
destination, flight altitude, planned fuel, and derate elevator trim, settings:
number, reserve, (transition speed refs Rwy & SID
airways ¦ waypoints altitude) Rwy & STAR
Refuel request
Fuel Pumps ON L&R Packs ON ENG2 lever IDLE (STARTER2 > AUTO) =SET=
Yaw damp on, A/P,
Autobrakes, Flaps,
Trim, Cab alt, Trasnp.
Starter 1 GND N2 eng.2 @ 25% GEN 1 ON
ENG1 lever IDLE (STARTER1 > AUTO) L&R Packs AUTO APU & ASU disconn.
APU gen ON Starter 1 GND N2 eng.2 @ 25% GEN 1 ON Hyd & Elec pumps ON
APU START >ON N2 eng.1 @ 25% Starter 2 GND GEN 2 ON APU & ASU disconn.
Fuel Pumps ON ENG1 lever IDLE (STARTER1 > AUTO) L&R Packs AUTO APU bleed OFF
BEFORE TAXI to AFTER TAKEOFF SUMMARY Not for real flight
A/P
Autothrottle ARM
SET Cruise Alt. SET Elev. Trim LANDING LIGHTS ON
SET Altimeter SET Cab Alt. TAXI lights ON Transp. TA/RA
F/D cpt & f/o ON SET Flaps TAXI lights OFF
LNAV ON
VNAV ON
@ Cruise Alt.
Starters 1 & 2 AUTO
AFTER TAKEOFF
@ Transition Alt.
Altimeter STD
@ 10.000 Ft
LANDING lights OFF
Autobrakes OFF
TAKEOFF Retract FLAPS
Starters 1 & 2 CONT Autobrakes RTO SET N1 @ 40% It is recommended to follow a checklist
From DESCENT to LANDING SUMMARY Not for real flight
DESCENT
Starters 1 & 2 CONT
@ Transition Alt.
SET Altimeter In/Hpa @ 10.000 Ft
LANDING lights ON SET Course
(A/P cpt & f/o)
SET Min. Alt
VOR LOC > ON
SET Flaps
With
VORVOR
LOCLOC
> ONON @ Touchdown Flaps FULL RETRACT
@ ILS captured
Autothrottle LANDING Lights OFF
APP > ON OFF