© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.

2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

MARINE CADASTRE LEGAL

FRAMEWORK FOR
MALAYSIA

ASHRAF ABDULLAH DR. ABDULLAH HISAM OMAR

DR. ZAKARIA MAT AROF NAZIRAH MOHAMED
ABDULLAH

WORLD CADASTRE SUMMIT

ISTANBUL, TURKEY
20-24 APRIL 2015

@ MARINE RESOURCES
MANAGEMENT
@ MARINE ALIENATION AND
TITLE IN THE SEA
@ THE ALiENATION AT
COASTAL AREA
@MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING
@MARINE SPACE
ADMINISTRATION

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 1
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

MALAYSIA???

PERLIS, KEDAH, PULAU PINANG

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Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 2
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

SELANGOR, NEGERI SEMBILAN DAN

MELAKA

Defining the marine

Study Focus

cadastre components and

implementation model

Investigation on Marine
Institutions Issues

Exploring on Legal Aspect

Exploring on Technical
Aspect

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Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 3
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

A MARINE CADASTRE LOOK IN

MALAYSIA..
Ruj: US Marine Cadastre )
Must be able to
adapt to evolve and
expand with
Flexible enough to deal
changes in
with overlapping
politics and
authorities
legal exigencies regarding air space,
Comprehensive design
in applications include water surface, water
column, seabed and
social and subsurface resources
economic factors

Associated with those Marine cadastre

stakeholders needs to be
and institutional dynamics.

Method - reference
datums, Consideration of
surveying and marine development
data collection under limits –
technologies marine zone
www.themegallery.com

ISSUES OF LEGAL AND

COMMENCEMENT

MARINE
PARCEL

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Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 4
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

THE PROPOSED MODEL OF MARINE

CADASTRAL IMPLEMENTATION FOR
MALAYSIA

MARINE CADASTRE LEGAL

ISSUES AND MARINE
STAKEHOLDERS

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 5
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

No
Framework
of Marine
Spatial
Administra
tion

Issues on
Marine
Institutions

Overlapping
and
SOP Redundant
Scope of
Work
www.themegallery.com

PTG - CONFLICT
IN SOP and
PUBLIC
INTEREST
COASTAL AREA,
FISHERIES- INTERPRETATION TNB and SADA-
LIMITED ON LAND/MARINE CABLE AND
MARINE SPACE PIPE LINE
FOR UNDER
AQUACULTURE RESERVATION
& TAX OF TOL MARINE
ISSUES SPACE

SA(PBN)-
ISSUES UNCERTAINTY
LAND OFFICE – AROUN OF MARINE
MARINE
ALIENATION D THE BOUNDARY IN
DATA SUPPORT INSTIT IN 3Nm
UTIONS DETERMINATIO
N

MPLBP– BOAT JPS-CONFLICT

PARKING IN IN COASTAL
THE 3 Nm and AREA ON
MARINE TAX DEVELOPMENT
COLLECTION PLANNING

MARINE PARK
– RESTRICTED
AREA IN 2 Nm

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Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 6
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

www.themegallery.com

MARINE INSTITUTIONS IN
LANGKAWI, MALAYSIA
Marine Park Immigration
Department Department
Marine Police
Lembaga
Kemajuan Tourism and Recreation Royal Custom of
Ikan Malaysia
Malaysia
Royal Malaysian Navy

Department of
Fisheries Malaysia Maritime
Enforcement Agency
MARINE
INSTITUTIONS

District Land Office

Marine Department Ministry of

Finance (LADA)

Port Management
Langkawi Municipal
SADA Council City of Tourism

TNB/National
State Economic Planning Unit
Energy Limited

14

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Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 7
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org
ACTIVITIES
Transmission sand areas
Fishing
Undermarine cables
-Communication line
Artificial limits
Pipelines for water and electrical
Ship routes, anchoring locations, route
distribution plans
Military protection zones and military waste
fields
Dock locations and dock structures
Aquaculture areas
Archeological and heritage areas
Marine park and marine protected area
Marine Enforcement
Alternative energy areas (for example wind,
wave, tide,solar etc.)
Oil and Gas Sector
Waste Disposal
Information of the species to be
protected/Critical natural
Recreation and Tourism Area (Mangrove,
Langkawi Geopark)
Marine Environment, Construction and
Development
THE PROPOSED STAKEHOLDERS
INTERACTION MODEL
© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,
Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015.
21.04.2015
MAIN STAKEHOLDERS
 LADA Langkawi
 Department of Land and Mineral of Langkawi
 Lembaga Kemajuan Ikan Malaysia, Department of Fisheries
 Langkawi City Council
 Telekom Malaysia
 Lembaga Kemajuan Ikan Malaysia, Department of Fisheries,
Malaysia
 SADA and TNB
 Marine Department of Malaysia
 Malaysian Royal Navy
 Penang Port Sdn Bhd
 Fisheries Development Authority of Malaysia
 Department of Land and Mines of Langkawi
 Department of Fisheries, Langkawi
 Ministry of Tourism
 Cultural and Tourism Ministry (Jabatan Pelancongan
Tempatan/Rekreasi)
 Langkawi Municipal City Council of Tourism
 Marine Park Department of Malaysia
 Malaysia Maritime Enforcement Agency
 Royal Navy Malaysia
 Marine Police
 Marine Research University (UMT,UiTM,UTM)
 Industry Company – Hotel and chalet
 Lafarge Cement Langkawi
 Petronas (N/A)
 Public Work Department
 Marine Park Department of Malaysia
 Marine Research University (UMT,UiTM,UTM)
 Langkawi Municipal City Council of Tourism
Ministry of Tourism
State Exco and Federal Government
Langkawi Land and Mineral Office
LADA
 Department of Environment, Langkawi
 Public Work Department
 Department of Irrigation and Drainage
 Maritime and Air Base Branch under Public Work
Department
 Langkawi Development Authority (LADA)
www.themegallery.com
8
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

MARINE CADASTRE FROM LEGAL

ASPECT

CURRENTLY –
Malaysia
enforce 77 laws of
maritime matters
involved in
transportations,
shipping, port
management, petroleum
and etc.

MALAYSIAN INSTRUMENT

TERRITORIAL WATER BILL 2012

FROM 3 Nm - 200 Nm FROM 0 Nm - 3 Nm

COMMENCING AND ENDING????

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 9
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

Large Scale
Mapping
Conflict in
interpretation
between The Changes of
TWA2012 and Shoreline
KLR 1966 (50 Conflict of
beach area –
meters) public and
private

Marine land
Reclamation tax not in
standard
ISSUES
Categories and IN Marine zone for
conditions of LEGAL alienation
alienation
ASPECT
Demarcation Alienation in
of marine not proper
boundary law

Marine
cadastre
commencing
Movement of 3
Conflict of
Nm in
interest for
Reclamation
public
The expanded of
district (QT and FT
issues)- FT need
related district.

Category Laws and Regulations

PORT 1. Penang Port Commission Act1955(Act 140)
2. Port Authorities Act, 1963(Act 488)
3. Port Workers(Regulations of Employment),2000(Act607)
4. Sabah Port Authority(Consequential Provisions)Act 1968(Act25)
5. Declaration of an Area in Bintulu District to be a Federal Port Act 1979(Act217)
6. Bintulu Port Authority Act 1981(Act243)
7. Ports(Privatisation)Act 1990(Act422)
SHIPPING 1.Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 1950(Act527)
2. Merchant Shipping Ordinance, 1952
3.Merchant Shipping Ordinance, 1960(Sabah)
4.Merchant shipping Ordinance, 1960(Sarawak)
5. State Boat Rules
LIGHT HOUSE 1.Federation Light Dues Act,1953(Act 250)
NON LIVING 1. Petroleum Mining Act, 1966(Act95)
RESOURCES 2. Petroleum Development Act, 1974(Act144)
3. Petroleum and Electricity(Control of Supplies)Act,1974(Act128)
4. Petroleum (Safety Measures) Act, 1984(Act302)
5. Petroleum (Income Tax)Act, 1974(Act543)
LIVING 1. Fisheries Act,1985(Act317)
RESOURCES/FISHE 2. Fisherman’Association Act,1971(Act44)
RIES 3. Lembaga Kemajuan Ikan Malaysia Act1971(Act49)
4. National Forestry Act, 1984(Act313)
NATURAL 1. Continental Shelf Act,1966(Act83)
RESOURCES 2. Baseline of Maritime Zone Act, 2006(Act660)
3. Exclusive Economic Zone Act,1984(Act311)
4. Sarawak Natural Resources and Environment(Prescribed Activities) Order, 1994
5. Sabah Conservation of Environment(Prescribed Activities)Order, 1999
6. National Land Code 1965

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 10
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

TOURISM 1. Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board Act, 1992(Act 481)

2. Tourism Industry Act,1992(Act482)
3. Tourist Development Corporation of Malaysia Act,1972(Act481)
HERITAGE AND 1.Antiquities Act,1976(Act168)
ANTIQUITY 2.Antiquities and Treasure Ordinance, 1957
TELECOMMUNIC 1.Telecommunication Act, 1950(Act588)
ATION 2.Telecommunication Services(Successor Company) Act, 1985(Act 322)
3.Communication and Multimedia Act, 1998(Act588)
DISPUTE 1.Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes Act, 1966(Act392)
SETTLEMENT 2.Arbritration Act, 1952(Revised 1972)(Act93)
3.Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards Act,
1985(Act320)
FORESTRY/WILDL 1.National Forestry Act, 1984(Act313)
IFE 2.Protected Areas and Protected Places Act,1959(Act298)
3.Protection of Wild Life Act, 1972(Act76)
4.Fauna Conservation Ordinance(Sabah), 1963
5.Wildlife and Birds Protection Ordinance, 1955
6.Forest Enactment 1968(Sabah)
7.Forest Enactment 1954(Sarawak)
8.Planted Forest Rules of Sarawak, 1997
9.Land Conservation Act, 1960
10.Malaysian Forestry Research and Development Board Act, 1985
11.National Parks and Nature Reserves Ordinance, 1998

JURISDICTION 1. Emergency(Essential Powers)Ordinance,1969(Act216)

2. Extra Territorial Offences Act, 1976(Act163)
3. State Land Rule
4. National Land Code 1965
5. Territorial Water Bil 2012

ENFORCEMENT 1.Immigration Act 1959/63(Revised 1975)(Act 155)

2.Internal Security Act, 1960(Act82)
3.Police Act, 1967(Act344)
4.Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency Act, 2004(Act633)
5.Military Maneuvers Act, 1983(Act295)
6.Armed Forces Act,1972(Act77)
7. Penal Code(Revised 1977)(Act 140)
8. Custom Act,1967(Revised 1980)(Act 235)
9.Evidence Act, 1950(Revised 1971)(Act56)
10.Poison Act, 1952 (Revised 1989)(Act366)

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 11
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

MARINE CADASTRE

FRAMEWORK
LEGAL

AMENDMENTS AND PROPOSED THE

MATTERS INTO MALAYSIA INSYRUMENT
NATIONAL LAND CODE 1965
NEW PROPOSAL/ISSUES (MALAYSIA LAND ADMIN
1. Title LAW)
2. Interpretation 1. Preliminary
3. Definition 2. Section 5
4. Marine Boundary 3. Section 5
5. Four Dimensional in Marine Spatial 4. Section 5,77
6. LAT and Littoral Zone 5. New section
7. Commencement of Marine Cadastre 6. New section, S40, 41,42
8. Presentation of Marine Alienation 7. New section,51
9. State Authority Power 8. New section
10. Marine Title Procedure 9. Section 5, 40, 42,43, 76,77
11. Type and Description of Marine Title 10. New section
12. Dividing of marine alienation zone 11. Section 51,52
13. Reclamation 12. Section 51,52,53,54
14. Expanded of district or creating a 13. New section
new district for marine alienation 14. Section 398
15. Marine Access Right in marine 15. Section 389, Section 385
alienation zone 16. Section 396,398,399
16. Power of Survey Director

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 12
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

MARINE CADASTRE
IN TECHNICAL
ASPECT

Coastal
Control
Station

MALAYSIA
Seamless NDCDB
Datum CONNECTING
TO MCDB

Marine
Cadastre Littoral Zone
Database

www.themegallery.com

TECHNICAL COMPONENT IN MARINE

ALIENATION

Technical Technical in
in Marine Data
Support for
Administr Survey
ation
SOP of DEpartmwnt Surveying and
Application Oceanography
Data

Conditions Mapping
used /Presentation

www.themegallery.com

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 13
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

Marine Lot Alienation

LAT and Marine Parcel Lot

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Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 14
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

Example of Marine Parcel

Marine Parcel Stratum

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Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 15
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

Stratum of Marin Parcel

Connection Between Marine Parcel

And Land Parcel

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Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 16
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

LAT Generation

DETERMINATION OF 3Nm FROM LAT

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Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 17
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

3 Nm FROM LAT USING NAU. CHART

Sempadan Perairan Negeri (3 Batu Nautika)

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Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 18
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

DATA SONAR –PROFIL DASAR LAUT

BERJAYA

14-May-12 08-37-07: Mosaic

WGS-84 UTM, Zone 10-S, Meters

INTERPRETASI MENUNJUKKAN
ADANYA AKTIVITI PEMASANGAN
KABEL ATAU OBJEK PAIP AIR
DI SEPANJANG LALUAN JAMBATAN

MODEL ARAH ARUS DAN

OMBAK

Coarse grid wave

model: Wave height
contours and
directions, Offshore
boundary: Hmo=
3.04m, Tm= 6.7s,
Mean wave direction =
240o

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Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 19
© The World Cadastre Summit, 2015 21.04.2015
Congress & Exibition | wcadastre.org

CONCLUDING REMARKS
Marine Cadastre is initiative for
marine resources revenue for
country.
Design of marine cadastre need to be
considered the legal and technical
aspects in order to implement.
Malaysia government needs to review
the related legal for marine cadastre
to ensure the marine resource is well
managed and governed.
Marine cadastre is a new era for
surveyor professional.

Email : ashraf@perlis.uitm.edu.my

© Ashraf Abdullah, WCS-CE, Istanbul,

Turkey, 20 -24 April 2015. 20