Professional Documents
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Hempel Spec
Hempel Spec
A/S
Lundtoftegårdsvej 91 Tel: +45 4593 3800
2800 Kgs. Lyngby Fax: +45 4588 5518
Denmark Email: hempel@hempel.com
hempel.dk
1 of 16
Specification
CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN CƠ KHÍ XÂY DỰNG THƯƠNG
MẠI ĐẠI DŨNG
Oyu Tolgoi Underground
Hempel A/S
Lundtoftegårdsvej 91 Tel: +45 4593 3800
2800 Kgs. Lyngby Fax: +45 4588 5518
Denmark Email: hempel@hempel.com
hempel.dk
2 of 16
Specification
Customer 14800013 IQS Ref. no.: QU0000104016
CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN CƠ KHÍ XÂY DỰNG
THƯƠNG MẠI ĐẠI DŨNG Date: 24 Feb 2021
B23/474C Trần Đại Nghĩa, Ấp 2, Xã Tân Nhựt,
Huyện Bình Chánh, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Prepared by: Thanh Vinh Duong
Place of Application: Vietnam
Place of Delivery: Vietnam
Delivery Port:
Vietnam
Project: Oyu Tolgoi Underground
Ref. no.:
Abbreviations used:
d: Day(s)
h: Hour(s)
m: Minute(s)
FC: Full Coat
TU: Touch up
SC: Stripe coat
DFT: Dry film thickness
TSR: Theoretical spreading rate
RH: Relative humidity
CF: Consumption factor
LF: Loss factor
MC: Mist Coat
TBA: To be announced
Specification notes:
Always read the Labels, Safety Data Sheets, Product Data Sheets and available Application Instructions
before use.
The data, specifications, directions and recommendations (hereinafter "Information") given in this paint-
ing specification are based upon test results obtained under controlled or specifically defined conditions
and said Information is correct to the best of our knowledge. The User must satisfy itself that it is appro-
priate to use the Product in accordance with the Information in the actual conditions under which the
Product is intended to be used, and the Manufacturer and Seller do not guarantee the accuracy, com-
pleteness or appropriateness of the Information when the Product is used in those conditions. The provi-
sions regarding Hempel’s liability in its applicable conditions for sale, delivery and service shall apply to
any and all claims arising out of or in connection with the use of the products recommended above, over-
leaf or otherwise.
Hempel A/S
Lundtoftegårdsvej 91 Tel: +45 4593 3800
2800 Kgs. Lyngby Fax: +45 4588 5518
Denmark Email: hempel@hempel.com
hempel.dk
3 of 16
Specification
Project: Oyu Tolgoi Underground
Ref. no.:
Standard According Project or Customer
Description: 1. CVB2022 - C2 Sys 2 Ral 5015
- According Project or Cus-
Size: 1.000 m² System Approvals
tomer - Protective
Substrate: New steel
Overcoating Intervals
Product
4 of 16
Specification
Project: Oyu Tolgoi Underground
Ref. no.:
Standard According Project or Customer
Description: 1. CVB2022 - C2 Sys 2 Ral 5015
- According Project or Customer -
Size: 1.000 m² System Approvals
Protective
Substrate: New steel
Surface Preparation:
Remove salts, detergents and other contaminants by high pressure fresh water cleaning.
Remove oil, grease and other contaminants by suitable detergent cleaning.
Abrasive blasting to min. Sa 2½ (ISO 8501-1) / SP 10 (SSPC).
Surface profile Medium (G) (ISO 8503-2) / Rugotest No. 3 BN10a-b / Rz 60-100 micron.
Remove dust, blast media and loose materials.
The surface must be dry prior to application.
Remarks:
Hempel A/S
Lundtoftegårdsvej 91 Tel: +45 4593 3800
2800 Kgs. Lyngby Fax: +45 4588 5518
Denmark Email: hempel@hempel.com
hempel.dk
5 of 16
Specification
Project: Oyu Tolgoi Underground
Ref. no.:
Standard According Project or Customer
Description: 2. CVB2022 - C2 Sys 2 Ral 1021
- According Project or Cus-
Size: 0 m² System Approvals
tomer - Protective
Substrate: New steel
Overcoating Intervals
Product
6 of 16
Specification
Project: Oyu Tolgoi Underground
Ref. no.:
Standard According Project or Customer
Description: 2. CVB2022 - C2 Sys 2 Ral 1021
- According Project or Customer -
Size: 0 m² System Approvals
Protective
Substrate: New steel
Surface Preparation:
Remove salts, detergents and other contaminants by high pressure fresh water cleaning.
Remove oil, grease and other contaminants by suitable detergent cleaning.
Abrasive blasting to min. Sa 2½ (ISO 8501-1) / SP 10 (SSPC).
Surface profile Medium (G) (ISO 8503-2) / Rugotest No. 3 BN10a-b / Rz 60-100 micron.
Remove dust, blast media and loose materials.
The surface must be dry prior to application.
Remarks:
Hempel A/S
Lundtoftegårdsvej 91 Tel: +45 4593 3800
2800 Kgs. Lyngby Fax: +45 4588 5518
Denmark Email: hempel@hempel.com
hempel.dk
7 of 16
Specification
Project: Oyu Tolgoi Underground
Ref. no.:
Standard According Project or Customer
Description: 3. CVB2022 - C1 Sys1 Ral 1021
- According Project or Cus-
Size: 1.000 m² System Approvals
tomer - Protective
Substrate: New steel
Overcoating Intervals
Product
8 of 16
Specification
Project: Oyu Tolgoi Underground
Ref. no.:
Standard According Project or Customer
Description: 3. CVB2022 - C1 Sys1 Ral 1021
- According Project or Customer -
Size: 1.000 m² System Approvals
Protective
Substrate: New steel
Surface Preparation:
Remove salts, detergents and other contaminants by high pressure fresh water cleaning.
Remove oil, grease and other contaminants by suitable detergent cleaning.
Abrasive blasting to min. Sa 2½ (ISO 8501-1) / SP 10 (SSPC).
Surface profile Medium (G) (ISO 8503-2) / Rugotest No. 3 BN10a-b / Rz 60-100 micron.
Remove dust, blast media and loose materials.
The surface must be dry prior to application.
Remarks:
Hempel A/S
Lundtoftegårdsvej 91 Tel: +45 4593 3800
2800 Kgs. Lyngby Fax: +45 4588 5518
Denmark Email: hempel@hempel.com
hempel.dk
9 of 16
Specification
Project: Oyu Tolgoi Underground
Ref. no.:
Standard According Project or Customer
Description: 4. CVB2023 - C1 Sys1 Ral 5015
- According Project or Cus-
Size: 0 m² System Approvals
tomer - Protective
Substrate: New steel
Overcoating Intervals
Product
10 of 16
Specification
Project: Oyu Tolgoi Underground
Ref. no.:
Standard According Project or Customer
Description: 4. CVB2023 - C1 Sys1 Ral 5015
- According Project or Customer -
Size: 0 m² System Approvals
Protective
Substrate: New steel
Surface Preparation:
Remove salts, detergents and other contaminants by high pressure fresh water cleaning.
Remove oil, grease and other contaminants by suitable detergent cleaning.
Abrasive blasting to min. Sa 2½ (ISO 8501-1) / SP 10 (SSPC).
Surface profile Medium (G) (ISO 8503-2) / Rugotest No. 3 BN10a-b / Rz 60-100 micron.
Remove dust, blast media and loose materials.
The surface must be dry prior to application.
Remarks:
Hempel A/S
Lundtoftegårdsvej 91 Tel: +45 4593 3800
2800 Kgs. Lyngby Fax: +45 4588 5518
Denmark Email: hempel@hempel.com
hempel.dk
11 of 16
Specification
Project: Oyu Tolgoi Underground
Ref. no.:
Standard According Project or Customer
Description: 5. CVB2023 - C1 Sys1 Ral 1021
- According Project or Cus-
Size: 0 m² System Approvals
tomer - Protective
Substrate: New steel
Overcoating Intervals
Product
12 of 16
Specification
Project: Oyu Tolgoi Underground
Ref. no.:
Standard According Project or Customer
Description: 5. CVB2023 - C1 Sys1 Ral 1021
- According Project or Customer -
Size: 0 m² System Approvals
Protective
Substrate: New steel
Surface Preparation:
Remove salts, detergents and other contaminants by high pressure fresh water cleaning.
Remove oil, grease and other contaminants by suitable detergent cleaning.
Abrasive blasting to min. Sa 2½ (ISO 8501-1) / SP 10 (SSPC).
Surface profile Medium (G) (ISO 8503-2) / Rugotest No. 3 BN10a-b / Rz 60-100 micron.
Remove dust, blast media and loose materials.
The surface must be dry prior to application.
Remarks:
Hempel A/S
Lundtoftegårdsvej 91 Tel: +45 4593 3800
2800 Kgs. Lyngby Fax: +45 4588 5518
Denmark Email: hempel@hempel.com
hempel.dk
13 of 16
Specification
Project: Oyu Tolgoi Underground
Ref. no.:
Standard According Project or Customer
Description: 6. CVB2023 - C1 Sys 4 15700
- According Project or Cus-
Size: 0 m² System Approvals
tomer - Protective
Substrate: New steel
Overcoating Intervals
Product
14 of 16
Specification
Project: Oyu Tolgoi Underground
Ref. no.:
Standard According Project or Customer
Description: 6. CVB2023 - C1 Sys 4 15700
- According Project or Customer -
Size: 0 m² System Approvals
Protective
Substrate: New steel
Surface Preparation:
Remove salts, detergents and other contaminants by high pressure fresh water cleaning.
Remove oil, grease and other contaminants by suitable detergent cleaning.
Abrasive blasting to min. Sa 2½ (ISO 8501-1) / SP 10 (SSPC).
Surface profile Medium (G) (ISO 8503-2) / Rugotest No. 3 BN10a-b / Rz 60-100 micron.
Remove dust, blast media and loose materials.
The surface must be dry prior to application.
Remarks:
Hempel A/S
Lundtoftegårdsvej 91 Tel: +45 4593 3800
2800 Kgs. Lyngby Fax: +45 4588 5518
Denmark Email: hempel@hempel.com
hempel.dk
15 of 16
Product Information Summary
Project: Oyu Tolgoi Underground
Ref. no.:
Table 1
Product Shade Base Curing Pot life hrs at
VS% Mix ratio
Name No. Name No. no. agent no.(s) 20°C
Table 2
Product Flash point Dry to touch Application restrictions
Thinner no.
Name No. °C hrs at 20°C Min temp °C Max RH%
Hempadur Fast Dry 15560 15560 08450 27 ** 0 -
Hempatex Enamel 56360 56360 08080 41 ** -10 -
Hempadur Avantguard 750 1736G 08450 25 ** -10 95
Hempadur Mastic 45881 45881 08450 35 ** 15 -
Hempel's Galvosil 15700 15700 08700 14 ** 0 -
* See PDS
Hempel A/S
Lundtoftegårdsvej 91 Tel: +45 4593 3800
2800 Kgs. Lyngby Fax: +45 4588 5518
Denmark Email: hempel@hempel.com
hempel.dk
16 of 16
For more information please contact:
Thanh Vinh Duong
Direct tel: 842839102050
Email: thdu@hempel.com
As a world-leading supplier of trusted coating solu-
tions, Hempel is a global company with strong values,
working with customers in the protective, marine, dec-
orative, container and yacht industries. Hempel factor-
ies, R&D centres and stock points are established in
every region. Across the globe, Hempel’s coatings
protect surfaces, structures and equipment. They ex-
tend asset lifetimes, reduce maintenance costs and
make homes and workplaces safer and more colour-
ful. Hempel was founded in Copenhagen, Denmark in
1915. It is proudly owned by the Hempel Foundation,
which ensures a solid economic base for the Hempel
Group and supports cultural, social, humanitarian and
scientific purposes around the world.
Hempel A/S
Lundtoftegårdsvej 91
2800 Kgs. Lyngby
Denmark
Tel: +45 4593 3800
Fax: +45 4588 5518
Email: hempel@hempel.com
Application Instructions
Hempel’s Galvosil 15700
15700: LIQUID 15709: METAL PIGMENT 97170
For product description refer to product data sheet Hempel’s Galvosil 15700
Scope: This application instruction covers surface preparation, application equipment, and application of Hempel’s
Galvosil 15700.
The following are general rules, which may be supplemented with more detailed descriptions when needed,
for instance for major new-buildings/new constructions or extensive repair jobs.
Steel work: For optimum performance, e.g. relevant for cargo tank coating, the following is recommended:
All welding seams must have a surface finish which ensures that the quality of the paint system will be
maintained in all respects. Holes in welding seams, undercuts, cracks, etc. should be avoided. If found,
they must be remedied by welding and/or grinding.
All steel work must comply with ISO 8501-3:2006, preparation grade P3.
The steel must be of first class quality and should not have been allowed to rust more than corresponding
to grade B of ISO 8501-1:2007.
Local areas showing rust grade C must be subject to extended inspection of salt contamination.
Note: Porous surfaces such as certain types of cast iron cannot be properly protected with zinc silicate.
Deeply corroded steel may also be difficult to protect with a zinc silicate.
All steel work (including welding, flame cutting, grinding) must be finished before the surface preparation
starts.
Surface preparation:
Prior to abrasive blast cleaning of the steel, remove oil, grease, salts and other contamination with a suitable
detergent followed by high pressure fresh water hosing. Water soluble salts shall be removed by high
pressure fresh water hosing if the concentration is above 50 mg/m2.
Alkali deposits on new welding seams as well as soap traces from pressure testing of tanks to be removed
by fresh water and scrubbing with stiff brushes. Control for contamination according to separate guidelines.
On repair jobs, a rough blasting to remove all loosely adhering materials may be required before
degreasing/washing is carried out.
Old steel: Even after a very thorough cleaning, pits may typically contain contamination in the form of
remnants of chemicals/water soluble salts. For this reason, repeated detergent washing plus abrasive
blasting may be necessary. After the first blasting, a very thorough vacuum cleaning is carried out in order
to see if any "chemical bleeding" occurs as well as controls for water soluble salts (reference is made to
separate instructions) are made. Special care should be taken in evaluating pitted areas - ask for special
guidelines.
Abrasive blasting with sharp abrasive to min Sa 2½, ISO 8501-1:2007.
To obtain full chemical resistance according to the Chemical protection guide, the steel surface must be
abrasive blast cleaned according to ISO 8501-1:2007, very near to white metal Sa 2.5-3. In practice, this
requirement is to be understood as white metal Sa 3 at the moment of abrasive blasting, but allows for a
slight reduction at the moment of paint application. The resulting surface profile must be equivalent to
Rugotest No. 3, min. BN 10 or ISO Comparator min. Medium (G).
In case of new steel to be exposed to no more than medium aggressive (industrial) environment and without
any extraordinary demands to lifetime, a surface preparation degree of SSPC-SP6 may suffice.
Note: A lower surface profile than specified will cause reduced adhesion and increased tendency to mud
cracking.
Use steel grit, aluminium silicate, or similar sharp edged abrasives of a good quality free of foreign matters,
soft particles, and the like. Control for absence of contamination according to separate guidelines.
Steel grit with particle sizes of 0.2-1.2 mm or aluminium silicate of 0.4-1.8 mm will usually create the desired
surface profile when the air pressure measured at the nozzle is 6-7 bar/85-100 psi.
The compressed air must be dry and clean. The compressor must be fitted with suitable oil and water traps.
When the abrasive blasting is completed, remove residual grit and dust by vacuum cleaning. Abrasive
particles not removed by vacuum cleaning are to be removed by brushing with clean brushes followed by
vacuum cleaning.
The importance of systematic working must be stressed when blasting. Poorly blasted areas covered with
dust are very difficult to locate during the blast inspection made after the rough cleaning.
Old tank coatings: Must be completely removed. If the steel is pit corroded, the above guidelines for "Old
steel" must be followed.
Shopprimed surfaces: When shoppriming is required only zinc silicate shopprimer such as HEMPEL’S
SHOPPRIMER ZS 15890 may be used and preferably in a reddish shade.
Before overcoating with GALVOSIL 15700, intact shopprimer must be abrasive grit swept in order to obtain
specified roughness. A uniform sweep blasting is required, removing minimum 70% of the shopprimer
followed by vacuum cleaning to remove accumulated dirt and zinc salts and to ensure adhesion.
Welds, rusty spots, burned areas, and all areas with other types of shopprimers than zinc silicates
equivalent to HEMPEL'S SHOPPRIMER ZS 15890 must be completely abrasive grit blasted as described
above.
Application equipment: GALVOSIL 15700 can be applied by conventional spray equipment (pressure pot type), airless spray
equipment, or by brush.
Conventional Spray equipment: Standard industrial spray equipment with mechanical agitator and
pressure regulators, air filters, and water traps.
The pressure pot must be placed at the same level as or at a higher level than the spray gun when spraying,
owing to the weight of the material. Alternatively a piston-pump (e.g. 10:1) may be used instead of the
pressure pot. This will facilitate the use of longer hoses or having the spray gun at a higher level than the
pump.
When painting undersides, the spray gun will need intermittent cleaning with THINNER 08700 to prevent
clogging of the nozzle.
With conventional spray application regulation of the pot and the atomizing air pressures can be made as
follows:
2. Regulate the pressure in the pot so that the material reaches approximately 60 cm/20"
horizontally out from the gun before falling to the ground.
Airless spray equipment: A large, slow-working pump is preferred, e.g. 30:1, with a pump capacity of 8-
12 litres/minute. The in-line filter should be 60 mesh.
Gaskets: Teflon
Nozzle orifice: .019" through .023".
Fan angle: 40° through 70°.
Nozzle pressure: 100-150 bar (1400-2100 psi).
(Spray-data are indicative and subject to adjustment).
Thinning: The amount of thinning necessary will depend upon prevailing conditions: Temperature, humidity,
wind/ventilation, method of spraying, spray equipment, etc.
The normal thinning range is: 0-10%. Please consult Hempel for advice.
In the case of a high level of thinning and/or long stops in application, the mixed paint must be re-circulated
to avoid settlement of zinc particles in the spray hoses.
The coating must be wet and smooth just after application. Besides correct spray technique, the amount
of thinner added must be selected securing this optimum film formation.
Too little thinning will typically lead to dry-spray and too much thinning to sagging and settling of zinc
particles in the can or in the spray hoses.
Hempel’s Thinner 0870M can be used to accelerate curing - when airless spray application is used. This
may increase the tendency for mud cracking.
Hempel’s Thinner 0870M is not allowed to be used when Hempel’s Galvosil 15700 is used as a tank
coating.
Cleaning of equipment: The whole equipment must thoroughly be cleaned with THINNER 08700 after use.
Mixing: a. Do not open packings until immediately before use. The entire content of the two packings must be
used for each batch to ensure a correct mixture. Leftovers in the packings cannot be used later.
Protect Hempel’s Zinc Metal Pigment 97170 against moisture before mixing.
b. Before mixing, shake or stir the Galvosil 15709 LIQUID very thoroughly.
c. Pour Hempel’s Zinc Metal Pigment 97170 slowly down into the LIQUID with constant mechanical
stirring. Do not mix in the reverse order. Continue stirring until the mixture is free of lumps.
d. Strain the mixture through a screen, 60 - 80 mesh (250 - 160 DIN Norm. 4188).
Temperature of paint: In a hot climate it is important that the cans with LIQUID 15709 are kept out of the sun and that the
temperature of LIQUID 15709 is kept below 30°C/86°F in order to avoid excessive dry spray.
Application procedure, Maintain constant agitation of the mixture until the batch is depleted.
general:
The spray gun should be kept at a distance of 30-50 cm from the surface. Hold the spray gun at a right
angle to the surface, making even, parallel passes with about 50% overlap.
Besides the correct spray technique the amount of thinner added must be carefully adjusted to secure
optimum film formation. Refer to “Thinning” section for more details.
Select small nozzles (small orifice and small fan angle) for spray application of complicated structures,
while bigger nozzles may be used for regular surfaces.
The wet film thickness must be checked immediately after application, but it can only be used as a rough
guidance because of the fast drying.
Application procedure, When used as a tank coating, Hempel’s Galvosil 15700 is normally specified in 1 x 100 micron/1 x 4 mils -
tank coating: minimum 90 micron/3.6 mils.
To achieve a correct film formation within these limits, it is recommended to apply two coats "wet-in-almost-
dry":
Apply one coat and apply the second coat within 15-30 minutes before the first coat has turned
grey but is still dark.
When following this procedure, Hempel’s Galvosil 15700 must be thinned in order to avoid too high film
thicknesses. Please consult Hempel for advice.
Too high film thicknesses on welds in corners must be smoothened by a flat brush, approximately 1" wide.
When coating tanks, it is of the utmost importance to avoid dry-spray, which is a typical indication
of poor film formation.
Poor film formation of a one-coat tank coating system like Hempel’s Galvosil 15700 may result in immediate
failure.
Dry spray: Any dry-sprayed areas must be smoothened by scraping with a spatula (rounded corners) or by
light sandpapering or by using a cleaning sponge ("3M", "Scotch-brite" type).
After vacuum cleaning as necessary, the smoothened areas are applied on a highly thinned coat of
Hempel’s Galvosil 15700 . Please consult Hempel for advice if needed.
Note: If working conditions ask for it some hours may elapse between the first and the second coat provided
that the relative humidity is kept constantly low, but it is recommended to finalize the application as soon
as possible and within the same working shift.
Stripe coating: All places difficult to cover properly by spray application must be stripe coated with a brush immediately
before or after the spray application.
Microclimate: The actual climatic conditions at the substrate during application and until acceptance:
The steel temperature must be above the dew point. As a rule of thumb a steel temperature which is 3°C/5°F
above the dew point can be considered safe.
In confined spaces, supply an adequate amount of fresh air during application and drying to assist the
evaporation of solvent. All surfaces must be ventilated. However, avoid ventilators blowing directly onto the
freshly applied paint.
Drying and curing, Correct film formation depends on adequate ventilation during drying.
ventilation:
A good guideline for tank coating work is to ventilate to a calculated 10% of LEL during application and until
the coating is dry.
One litre undiluted Hempel’s Galvosil 15700 gives off in total 160 litres solvent vapour until it is completely
dry.
To reach a common safety requirement of 10% LEL, the theoretical ventilation requirement is 320 m³ per
litre paint.
Because solvent vapours are heavier than atmospheric air, effective ventilation requires forced ventilation
with exhaust from the lowest part of the tank.
During the following period until full curing a few air shifts per hour will suffice. Take actions to avoid
"pockets" of stagnant air.
It is recommended to keep the relative humidity low during application and drying. Thereafter, let the relative
humidity raise by "natural means", i.e. the dehumidifiers are notched off and normal ventilation used.
However, it is recommended to let dehumidifiers run until dry film thicknesses have been checked - and if
needed - rectified by an extra paint application.
Curing state/time: The coating must be fully cured before taking into use and before overcoating.
The state of curing should be checked according to ASTM D4752 with a resistance rating of minimum 4.
Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) may be substituted by Hempel’s Thinner 08700 for the test.
1. Hosing down the surface with water 1-2 hours after application and keeping the surface constantly
wet until curing is complete. If salt water is used, rinse with fresh water if the surface is to be
recoated.
2. Accelerating the curing can be done by adding Hempel's Thinner 0870M. Consult the product date
sheet for details.
The coating will resist light showers after 1-2 hours at 20°C/68°F and 50% relative humidity.
Before tanks are taken into use, the coating must be fully cured (The coating will be fully resistant according
to the Chemical protection guide.) This is secured by low pressure hosing/washing the tanks with (fresh)
water 2-3 times after the above described condition of "near to complete curing" has been obtained. By
using the tank washing equipment, the normal ½ hour cycle is applied with half a day to one day between
washings. Let the tanks remain wet between the washing.
Hempel’s Thinner 0870M is not allowed to be used when Hempel’s Galvosil 15700 is used as a tank
coating.
Recommended film For long time protection, when overcoated with heavy-duty systems:
thickness: Dry film thickness: 50-80 micron/2-3.2 mils
Wet film thickness: 75-100 micron/3-4 mils (undiluted).
In tanks:
Dry film thickness: 100 micron/4 mils
Wet film thickness: 150 micron/6 mils (undiluted).
For a tank coating specification the specified film thickness should be controlled according to the 90-10
rule, i.e. 90% of the dry film thickness measurements must be equal to or greater than the specified film
thickness (100 micron/4 mils) and of those below the specified film thickness, no measurements must be
lower than 90% of the 100 micron/4 mils.
For narrow frames, girders and similar areas not being very accessible the film thickness could be controlled
according to the 70-30 rule,
Too high dry film thickness, i.e. above approximately 125 micron/5 mils dry, should be avoided due
to the risk of mud cracking or peeling. Please observe that according to accepted rules of measuring "a
measurement" is to be the mean of three single point measurements taken in close vicinity.
Note: Special care is necessary to ensure proper film thickness on welding seams, edges, corners, ribs,
etc.
Extra coat (overcoating Too low film thickness can be made good by applying an extra coat of Hempel’s Galvosil 15700. Surface
by itself): preparation procedure - if necessary - and dilution of paint according to section “Application procedure,
tank coating".
Application of an extra coat should be done before the coating has fully cured, i.e. during the curing period
with low relative humidity. The relative humidity must be kept below 60%, absolute maximum 65 all the time
until overcoating and the painted surface is not exposed to open weather, contamination of the like.
Overcoating interval Hempel’s Galvosil 15700 must be fully cured before overcoating with a full paint system.
(other paints):
Overcoating procedure Non-weathered zinc silicate coatings are porous and popping may occur in the subsequent coat(s). One
way to reduce the risk of popping is to apply a mist coat as the first pass of the subsequent coat, let the air
escape, and then apply the remainder of the topcoat.
Some of HEMPEL's products will substantially reduce the risk of popping when applied directly on top of
the zinc silicate. See painting specification.
Advanced paint systems are recommended for overcoating, e.g. HEMPADUR qualities.
Surface cleaning: The cleaning before overcoating depends on the condition of the surface:
1. Intact zinc silicate surface with sporadic formation of “white rust” (zinc corrosion products).
a. Remove oil, grease, dirt, etc. by detergent wash.
b. Remove "white rust" by high pressure fresh water cleaning 200-350 bar (2900-5000 psi) at a
nozzle-to-surface distance of 15-20 cm (6-8").
If the surface is only slightly contaminated, corresponding to 1-2 months of exposure in a mildly
corrosive environment, hosing down of the surface with fresh water and scrubbing with stiff
brushes (nylon) may be sufficient and more practical. Check that the coating is through dry before
overcoating.
2. Zinc silicate surface with extreme formation of “white rust” which cannot be removed as described
above.
a. Remove oil, grease, dirt, etc. by detergent wash.
b. Abrasive blast sweep to remove "white rust", followed by vacuum cleaning to remove abrasives
and dust.
c. Restore the zinc layer with any solvent-borne Galvosil quality or zinc epoxy (Hempadur Zinc).
Handle with care. Before and during use, observe all safety labels on packaging and paint containers,
consult Hempel Material Safety Data Sheets and follow all local or national safety regulations. Avoid
inhalation, avoid contact with skin and eyes, and do not swallow. Take precautions against possible risks
of fire or explosions as well as protection of the environment. Apply only in well ventilated areas.
For product description, refer to product data sheet HEMPADUR Avantguard 550 / Hempadur Avantguard 750 / Hempadur
Avantguard 770 / Hempadur Avantguard 860
Scope: These Application Instructions cover surface preparation, application equipment and application details for
Hempadur Avantguard 550, Hempadur Avantguard 750, Hempadur Avantguard 770.and Hempadur
Avantguard 860
Steel work (PSPC): The steel shall preferably be Rust Grade A or B according to ISO 8501-1. The use of steel with Rust Grade
C requires tighter inspection of surface profile after blasting as well as of possible salt contamination.
The steel surface shall be thoroughly prepared so that the coating achieves an even distribution at the
specified nominal dry film thickness of 50 - 100 micron (please refer to the specifications) and has adequate
adhesion. The final steel condition including welds and edges shall conform to preparation grade P2, ISO
8501-3: “Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products - Visual
assessment of surface cleanliness”.
Surface preparation: General: In order to obtain best performance, abrasive blast cleaning is recommended.
Abrasive blasting/abrasive sweep blasting: Before blasting any deposits of grease or oil must be removed
from the steel surface with a suitable detergent followed by high pressure fresh water cleaning. Minor spots of
oil/grease may be cleaned with thinner and clean rags - avoid smearing out the contamination. Possible
alkali weld deposits, chemicals used for testing of welds, soap residues from the pressure testing must be
removed by fresh water hosing. Abrasive blasting to Sa 2½ (ISO 8501-1:2007) with a sharp-edged surface
profile corresponding to Rugotest No. 3, BN10a-b, Keane-Tator Comparator, 2.0 G/S, 2 S, or ISO Comparator,
Medium (G).
Spot-repairs: Clean damaged areas thoroughly by power tool cleaning to minimum St 3 or by abrasive
blasting to minimum Sa 2, preferably Sa 2½. As an alternative, water jetting to minimum Wa 2 (ISO 8501-
4:2006) may be used or according to specification. A flash rust degree of maximum M (atmospheric exposure)
(ISO 8501-4:2006) is acceptable before application. Feather edges to sound and intact areas. Brush off
loose material. Touch up to full film thickness.
As for all primers improved surface preparation will improve the performance of Hempadur
Avantguard 550, Hempadur Avantguard 750 Hempadur Avantguard 770.and Hempadur
Avantguard 860.
Please note that the following maintenance section will only apply to Avantguard 770
(17382):
After finishing the application, clean the equipment immediately with HEMPEL’S TOOL CLEANER 99610.
Note: Increasing hose diameter may ease paint flow thereby improving the spray fan. If longer hoses are
necessary it may be necessary to raise the pump ratio to 60:1, maintaining the high output capacity of the
pump.
Alternatively up to approximately 5-10% THINNER 08450 may be added, but thinning must be done with
care as the maximum obtainable film thickness is reduced significantly by over-thinning.
Be aware that for Hempadur Avantguard 750 1736G, If can size is above 10 litres and more than 6
months after production date, a thoroughly stirring is required before application
Spray application: Film-build/continuity: With this paint material applied in one coat a continuous, pinhole-free paint film
should be obtained. An application technique which will ensure good film formation on all surfaces should
be adopted. It is very important to use nozzles of the correct size, not too big, and to have a proper, uniform
distance of the spray gun to the surface, 30-50 cm should be aimed at. Furthermore, great care must be
taken to cover edges, openings, rear sides of stiffeners etc. Thus, on these areas application of a stripe
coat will therefore be good painting practice. To obtain good and steady atomizing, the viscosity of the paint
must be suitable and the spray equipment must be sufficient in output pressure and capacity. At high
working temperatures, use of extra thinner may be necessary to avoid dust-spray.
The paint layer must be applied homogeneously and close to the specification, even though this product
has high tolerance to high dry film thickness.
The finished coating must appear as a homogeneous film and irregularities such as dust, dry spray,
abrasives, should be remedied.
Manual application: All grades of Avantguard are suitable for brush and roller application.
Areas can be applied with a medium lengths (nap) roller, thinning the product 5 – 10 per cent depending
on temperature and employing a cross rolling pattern for uniform thickness. It is recommended to have a
square roller bucket (rather than a tray) and move steadily forward always with enough paint on the roller
not coming back to areas already applied – work according to a plan and specification making frequent
WFT measurement at start up.
Pot life: Pot life is dependent on temperature – please refer to the tables below for pot life data for a 10 litre mix.
Drying times*: For Hempadur Avantguard 550 1734G (60 micron / 2.4 mils)
Overcoating interval: Hempadur Avantguard 550 1734G (60 micron /2.4 mils):
Surface temperature
Environment
-10°C/14°F 0°C/32°F 10°C/50°F 20°C/68°F 30°C/86°F 40°C/104°F
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Overcoating with HEMPADUR
Mild 3h Ext.* 1.5 h Ext.* 70 m Ext.* 45 m Ext.* 35 m Ext.* 25 m Ext.*
Medium 3h Ext.* 1.5 h Ext.* 70 m Ext.* 45 m Ext.* 35 m Ext.* 25 m Ext.*
Severe 3h 56 d 1.5 h 42 d 70 m 28 d 45 m 14 d 35 m 7 d 25 m 3 d
Overcoating with HEMPATHANE
Mild 3h 90 d 1.5 h 90 d 70 m 60 d 45 m 30 d 35 m 14 d 25 m 7 d
Medium 3h 56 d 1.5 h 42 d 70 m 28 d 45 m 14 d 35 m 7 d 25 m 3 d
Severe 3h 20 d 1.5 h 15 d 70 m 10 d
45 m 5 d 35 m 2.5 d 25 m 1 d
d = day(s); m = minute(s), h = hour(s)
*Depending on actual local conditions, the long maximum overcoating intervals may vary.
Contact HEMPEL for more information.
Surface temperature
Environment
-10°C/14°F 0°C/32°F 10°C/50°F 20°C/68°F 30°C/86°F 40°C/104°F
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Overcoating with HEMPADUR
Mild 3h Ext.* 1.5 h Ext.* 70 m Ext.* 45 m Ext.* 35 m Ext.* 25 m Ext.*
Medium 3h Ext.* 1.5 h Ext.* 70 m Ext.* 45 m Ext.* 35 m Ext.* 25 m Ext.*
Severe 3h 90 d 1.5 h 90 d 70 m 60 d 45 m 30 d 35 m 14 d 25 m 7 d
Overcoating with HEMPATHANE
Mild 3h 90 d 1.5 h 90 d 70 m 60 d 45 m 30 d 35 m 14 d 25 m 7 d
Medium 3h 56 d 1.5 h 42 d 70 m 28 d 45 m 14 d 35 m 7 d
25 m 3 d
Severe 3h 20 d 1.5 h 15 d 70 m 10 d 45 m 5 d 35 m 2.5 d 25 m 1 d
d = day(s); m = minute(s), h = hour(s)
*Depending on actual local conditions, the long maximum overcoating intervals may vary.
Contact HEMPEL for more information.
Surface temperature
Environment
-10°C/14°F 0°C/32°F 10°C/50°F 20°C/68°F 30°C/86°F 40°C/104°F
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Overcoating with HEMPADUR
Mild 3h Ext.* 1.5 h Ext.* 70 m Ext.* 45 m Ext.* 35 m Ext.* 25 m Ext.*
Medium 3h Ext.* 1.5 h Ext.* 70 m Ext.* 45 m Ext.* 35 m Ext.* 25 m Ext.*
Severe 3h 90 d 1.5 h 90 d 70 m 60 d 45 m 30 d 35 m 14 d 25 m 7 d
Overcoating with HEMPATHANE
Mild 3h 90 d 1.5 h 90 d 70 m 60 d 45 m 30 d 35 m 14 d 25 m 7 d
Medium 3h 56 d 1.5 h 42 d 70 m 28 d 45 m 14 d 35 m 7 d 25 m 3 d
Severe 3h 20 d 1.5 h 15 d 70 m 10 d 45 m 5 d 35 m 2.5 d 25 m 1 d
d = day(s); m = minute(s), h = hour(s)
Surface temperature
Environment
-10°C/14°F 0°C/32°F 10°C/50°F 20°C/68°F 30°C/86°F 40°C/104°F
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Overcoating with HEMPADUR
Mild 3h Ext.* 1.5 h Ext.* 70 m Ext.* 45 m Ext.* 35 m Ext.* 25 m Ext.*
Medium 3h Ext.* 1.5 h Ext.* 70 m Ext.* 45 m Ext.* 35 m Ext.* 25 m Ext.*
Severe 3h 90 d 1.5 h 90 d 70 m 60 d 45 m 30 d 35 m 14 d 25 m 7 d
d = day(s); m = minute(s), h = hour(s)
*Depending on actual local conditions, the long maximum overcoating intervals may vary.
Contact HEMPEL for more information.
If the maximum overcoating interval is exceeded, whatever the subsequent coat, roughening of the surface
is necessary to ensure optimum intercoat adhesion or in the case of overcoating with coatings other than
Hempadur, apply a (thin) additional coat of a Hempadur quality within the following directions for
overcoating:
If it is not possible to achieve the water soluble salts content because of extreme formation of
“white rust” then it is recommended to remove oil, grease, etc… by detergent wash. Then use
abrasive blast sweep to remove the “white rust” followed by vacuum cleaning to remove abrasive
and dust. After that it is necessary to restore the zinc layer with any Avantguard product.
For a NORSOK specification, the zinc primer must not be exposed to humid or outdoor conditions
and shall be overcoated with a suitable midcoat as soon as possible after drying (within 7 days).
Any degraded surface layer, as a result of a long exposure period, must be removed as
well. Water jetting may be relevant to remove any degraded surface layer and may also replace
the above-mentioned cleaning methods when properly executed. Consult HEMPEL for specific
advice if in doubt.
Safety: Handle with care. Before and during use, observe all safety labels on packaging and paint containers,
consult HEMPEL Material Safety Data Sheets and follow all local or national safety regulations. Avoid
inhalation, avoid contact with skin and eyes, and do not swallow. Take precautions against possible risks
of fire or explosions as well as protection of the environment. Apply only in well ventilated areas.
Scope: These Application Instructions cover surface preparation, application equipment and application details
for HEMPADUR MASTIC 45880/45881.
Remove oil and grease with suitable detergent, salt and other contaminants by (high pressure) fresh
water cleaning.
NEW STEEL:
When used as intermediate and/or finishing coat, surface preparation according to Product Data Sheet for
the preceding primer coat (HEMPADUR primers). When used as a selfpriming coat, surface preparation
according to specification.
Spot-repairs:
Clean damaged areas thoroughly by power tool cleaning to minimum St 2 (spot-repairs) or by abrasive
blasting to minimum Sa 2, preferably Sa 2½. Improved surface preparation will improve the performance
of HEMPADUR MASTIC 45880/45881. As an alternative, water jetting to minimum Wa 2½ (ISO 8501-
4:2006)(or according to specification) may be used. A flash-rust degree of maximum M (ISO 8501-
4:2006) is acceptable before application. Feather edges to sound and intact areas. Brush off loose
material. Touch up to full film thickness.
Compatibility:
HEMPADUR MASTIC 45880/45881 may be used in connection with other generic paint systems than
epoxy and polyurethanes.
It is recommended to make a test patch. In any case it is a must that the old paint system is tightly
adhering and is properly prepared before the touch-up is performed.
Full coating:
Note: Another risk is remains of a hard black rust scale being cleaned to an apparent brightness without
showing any adhesive defects.
Yet, the exposure to open air during cleaning may have started a further oxidation of the hard black rust
making it mechanically weak and of poor adhesion to the underlying steel surface. Later, during service,
the scale plus overlaying paint material may flake off.
Note: On old steel surfaces having been exposed to salty water, excessive amounts of salt residues in
pittings may call for high pressure water jetting, wet abrasive blasting, alternatively dry abrasive blasting,
high pressure fresh water hosing, drying, and finally, dry abrasive blasting again.
Application equipment: HEMPADUR MASTIC 45880/45881 being a high solids and a relatively high viscosity material, may
require special measures to be taken at application.
Regular surfaces:
Nozzle size: .021" through .023"
Fan angle: 60°
After finishing the application, clean the equipment immediately with THINNER 08450 or HEMPEL’S
TOOL CLEANER 99610.
Note: Increasing hose diameter may increase paint flow, thereby improving the spray fan. If longer hoses
are necessary it may be necessary to raise the pump ratio to 60:1, maintaining the high output capacity of
the pump.
Alternatively up to approx. 5% THINNER 08450 may be added, but thinning must be done with care as
the anti-sagging properties are drastically reduced by overthinning.
Induction time: Should the paint temperature as an exception be 15°C/59°F or below, it is an advantage to allow the two
components to prereact before application. This is especially relevant in the case of substrate
temperatures also being below 15°C/59°F.
The paint layer must be applied homogeneously and as close to the specification as possible. Avoid
exaggerated film thickness due to the risk of sagging, cracks and solvent retention. The paint
consumption must be controlled.
The finished coating must appear as a homogeneous film with a smooth surface and irregularities such
as dust, dry spray, abrasives, should be remedied.
Brush and roller At application with hand tools, brush, but especially by roller the natural tendency to a more uneven paint
application: film obtained by these methods, is to be counteracted by more coats applied. If at all possible each coat
is to be applied across the preceding one - in general follow good painting practise.
On poorly prepared surfaces it is always recommended to apply the first coat by brush. Extra thinning
will facilitate the penetration of the paint material, but will also require an extra layer to be applied.
Wet/dry film thickness: HEMPADUR MASTIC 45880/45881 is normally specified in 125-200 micron/5-8 mils. Depending on
ambient conditions, usually maximum 5% thinning with THINNER 08450 is relevant, however, increasing
at high temperatures to ensure proper film formation and avoid dust spray. May be specified down to 100
micron/4 mils. To obtain optimum film formation in film thicknesses lower than 125 micron/5 mils dry film
thickness additional thinning with 5-10% THINNER 08450 is recommended.
Pot life: When measured under standard conditions the pot life is 1 hour at 20°C/68°F for HEMPADUR MASTIC
45880 respectively 1½ hours at 30°C/86°F for HEMPADUR MASTIC 45881. However, for a 20 litres/5 US
gallons mix, and used under warm climate conditions, the heat developed by the chemical reaction
between BASE and CURING AGENT may make the corresponding practical pot life shorter.
Therefore: At high temperatures, use the paint immediately after mixing irrespective of equipment
Physical data versus Drying time and overcoating interval vary with film thickness, temperature and later exposure conditions.
temperature (optional):
HEMPADUR MASTIC 45880 in a dry film thickness of 125 micron/5 mils:
Surface
-5°C/23°F 0°C/32°F 10°C/50°F 20°C/68°F 30°C/86°F 40°C/104°F
temperature:
Drying time 3 days 36 hours 12 hours 4 hours 3 hours 2 hours
Surface
-5°C/23°F 0°C/32°F 10°C/50°F 20°C/68°F 30°C/86°F 40°C/104°F
temperature:
Overcoat with Environ-
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Quality type: ment
Medium 3.5 d Ext. 54 h Ext. 18 h Ext. 6h Ext. 5h Ext. 3h Ext.
Surface
20°C/68°F 30°C/86°F 40°C/104°F
temperature:
Overcoat with
Environment Min Max Min Max Min Max
Quality type:
Medium 7h Ext. 6h Ext. 4h Ext.
Immersion 12 h 30 d 10 h 23 d 7h 15 d
Extended overcoating intervals can be utilised when the following is strictly observed:
The surface shall be thoroughly cleaned from all sorts of contaminants including invisible deposits of
water soluble salts, oil, grease and similar harmful chemical substances.
Surfaces having any degraded layer from exposure to UV radiation, heat etc. must have this layer
removed by mechanical cleaning methods like, water jetting, abrading or sweep blasting.
The existing coating system must in all respects be sound and applied according to Product Data Sheets,
Application Instructions and Specification,
It should be recognised that the optimal intercoat adhesion is best ensured by observing the interval
between the stated minimum and “Cured Time”. Utilising extended overcoating intervals it should further
be understood that by chemical nature the intercoat adhesion between HEMPADUR qualities are better
than between HEMPADUR and HEMPATHANE qualities. To determine whether the quality of the surface
cleaning is adequate, a test patch may be relevant. However, such a test is not the final proof of long-
term durability, but if the result is doubtful, repeated cleaning will be relevant. A more safe solution could
be to refresh the surface with a new thin (diluted) coat of HEMPADUR MASTIC 45880/45881.
Safety: Handle with care. Before and during use, observe all safety labels on packaging and paint containers,
consult Hempel Material Safety Data Sheets and follow all local or national safety regulations. Avoid
inhalation, avoid contact with skin and eyes, and do not swallow. Take precautions against possible risks
of fire or explosions as well as protection of the environment. Apply only in well ventilated areas.
Description: HEMPEL PAINT is produced and supplied in such a way that thinning is normally not necessary
provided the paint is properly mixed/stirred.
However, if the paint is to be applied in a low film thickness (for instance as a "sealer coat") or if the
paint has become too thick, e.g. in cold weather, the HEMPEL THINNER(s) indicated on the product
data sheet may be added to obtain a consistency most suitable for application. As a general rule,
thinning should be kept at a minimum as the quality of the paint work will suffer from too liberal thinning.
However, if application is to take place at high temperatures (air and/or steel), thinning may even
beyond the limits mentioned on the data sheets exceptionally be necessary in order to avoid dry-spray
and poor film formation.
HEMPEL’S THINNERS are blended to give the best results with regard to brush ability, spray
properties, etc.
In some cases ordinary solvents may substitute. As such products are beyond our control, we disclaim
any responsibility for the results.
In each case the respective product data sheet and - when available - the APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS should be consulted. As regards the use of THINNERS for cleaning of tools, see
REMARKS overleaf.
Recommended use: 08080 (25°C/77°F)
HEMPAQUICK qualities.
HEMPATEX qualities.
HEMPATHANE topcoats and enamels.
HEMPEL’S ANTIFOULINGS, GLOBIC and DYNAMIC, OCEANIC and OLYMPIC.
Availability: Part of Group Assortment. Local availability subject to confirmation.
PHYSICAL CONSTANTS:
Shade nos/Colours: 00000/ Colourless.
Flash point: 23 °C [73.4 °F]
Specific gravity: 0.9 kg/litre [7.3 lbs/US gallon]
VOC content: 870 g/l [7.2 lbs/US gallon]
Shelf life: 5 years (25°C/77°F) from time of production.
- The physical constants stated are nominal data according to the HEMPEL Group's approved formulas.
APPLICATION DETAILS:
Safety: Handle with care. Before and during use, observe all safety labels on packaging and paint containers,
consult HEMPEL Safety Data Sheets and follow all local or national safety regulations.
REMARKS: Tools can usually be cleaned with the THINNER prescribed for the product.
Note: Hempel's Thinner 08080 For professional use only.
ISSUED BY: HEMPEL A/S 0808000000
Description: HEMPEL PAINT is produced and supplied in such a way that thinning is normally not necessary
provided the paint is properly mixed/stirred.
However, if the paint is to be applied in a low film thickness (for instance as a "sealer coat") or if the
paint has become too thick, e.g. in cold weather, the HEMPEL THINNER(s) indicated on the product
data sheet may be added to obtain a consistency most suitable for application. As a general rule,
thinning should be kept at a minimum as the quality of the paint work will suffer from too liberal thinning.
However, if application is to take place at high temperatures (air and/or steel), thinning may even
beyond the limits mentioned on the data sheets exceptionally be necessary in order to avoid dry-spray
and poor film formation.
HEMPEL’S THINNERS are blended to give the best results with regard to brush ability, spray
properties, etc.
In some cases ordinary solvents may substitute. As such products are beyond our control, we disclaim
any responsibility for the results.
In each case the respective product data sheet and - when available - the APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS should be consulted. As regards the use of THINNERS for cleaning of tools, see
REMARKS overleaf.
Recommended use: 08450 (23°C/73°F)
General purpose thinner for HEMPADUR qualities.
Availability: Part of Group Assortment. Local availability subject to confirmation.
PHYSICAL CONSTANTS:
Shade nos/Colours: 00000/ Colourless.
Flash point: 25 °C [77 °F]
Specific gravity: 0.9 kg/litre [7.2 lbs/US gallon]
VOC content: 857 g/l [7.1 lbs/US gallon]
Shelf life: 3 years from time of production.
- The physical constants stated are nominal data according to the HEMPEL Group's approved formulas.
APPLICATION DETAILS:
Safety: Handle with care. Before and during use, observe all safety labels on packaging and paint containers,
consult HEMPEL Safety Data Sheets and follow all local or national safety regulations.
REMARKS: Tools can usually be cleaned with the THINNER prescribed for the product. For cleaning of tools which
have been used for HEMPADUR products, HEMPEL’S TOOL CLEANER 99610 is recommended. Do
not use it for thinning, nor for cleaning after use of polyurethane products, HEMPATHANEs.
Note: Hempel's Thinner 08450 For professional use only.
ISSUED BY: HEMPEL A/S 0845000000
Description: HEMPEL PAINT is produced and supplied in such a way that thinning is normally not necessary
provided the paint is properly mixed/stirred.
However, if the paint is to be applied in a low film thickness (for instance as a "sealer coat") or if the
paint has become too thick, e.g. in cold weather, the HEMPEL THINNER(s) indicated on the product
data sheet may be added to obtain a consistency most suitable for application. As a general rule,
thinning should be kept at a minimum as the quality of the paint work will suffer from too liberal thinning.
However, if application is to take place at high temperatures (air and/or steel), thinning may even
beyond the limits mentioned on the data sheets exceptionally be necessary in order to avoid dry-spray
and poor film formation.
HEMPEL’S THINNERS are blended to give the best results with regard to brush ability, spray
properties, etc.
In some cases ordinary solvents may substitute. As such products are beyond our control, we disclaim
any responsibility for the results.
In each case the respective product data sheet and - when available - the APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS should be consulted. As regards the use of THINNERS for cleaning of tools, see
REMARKS overleaf.
Recommended use: 08700 (24°C/75°F)
HEMPEL’S GALVOSILs
For HEMPADURs used as “non-popping” sealers on GALVOSILs.
Availability: Part of Group Assortment. Local availability subject to confirmation.
PHYSICAL CONSTANTS:
Shade nos/Colours: 00000/ Colourless.
Flash point: 27 °C [80.6 °F]
Specific gravity: 0.9 kg/litre [7.5 lbs/US gallon]
VOC content: 894 g/l [7.4 lbs/US gallon]
Shelf life: 3 years from time of production.
- The physical constants stated are nominal data according to the HEMPEL Group's approved formulas.
APPLICATION DETAILS:
Safety: Handle with care. Before and during use, observe all safety labels on packaging and paint containers,
consult HEMPEL Safety Data Sheets and follow all local or national safety regulations.
REMARKS: Tools can usually be cleaned with the THINNER prescribed for the product.
Note: Hempel's Thinner 08700 For professional use only.
ISSUED BY: HEMPEL A/S 0870000000
APPLICATION DETAILS:
Version, mixed product: 15560
Mixing ratio: BASE 15569 : CURING AGENT 97560
4 : 1 by volume
Application method: Airless spray / Air spray / Brush
Thinner (max.vol.): 08450 (5%) / 08450 (15%) / 08450 (5%)
Pot life: 2 hour(s) 20°C/68°F
Nozzle orifice: 0.019 - 0.021 "
Nozzle pressure: 175 bar [2537.5 psi]
(Airless spray data are indicative and subject to adjustment)
Cleaning of tools: HEMPEL'S TOOL CLEANER 99610
Indicated film thickness, dry: 100 micron [4 mils] see REMARKS overleaf
Indicated film thickness, wet: 175 micron [7 mils]
Overcoat interval, min: see REMARKS overleaf
Overcoat interval, max: see REMARKS overleaf
-
Safety: Handle with care. Before and during use, observe all safety labels on packaging and paint containers,
consult HEMPEL Safety Data Sheets and follow all local or national safety regulations.
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Date of issue: March 2017 Page: 1/2
Product Data
HEMPADUR FAST DRY 15560
SURFACE PREPARATION: New steel: Remove oil and grease etc. thoroughly with suitable detergent. Remove salts and other
contaminants by high pressure fresh water cleaning. Abrasive blasting to Sa 2½ (ISO 8501-1:2007).
For temporary protection, if required, use a suitable shopprimer. All damage of shopprimer and
contamination from storage and fabrication should be thoroughly cleaned prior to final painting. For
repair and touch-up use: HEMPADUR FAST DRY 15560.
Repair and maintenance: Remove oil and grease etc. thoroughly with suitable detergent. Remove
salts and other contaminants by high pressure fresh water cleaning. Remove all rust and loose material
by wet or dry abrasive blasting or power tool cleaning. After wet abrasive blasting hose down the
surface with fresh water and allow drying. Feather edges to sound and intact areas. Dust off residues.
Touch up bare spots to full film thickness.
APPLICATION CONDITIONS: Apply only on a dry and clean surface with a temperature above the dew point to avoid condensation.
Use only where application and curing can proceed at temperatures above: 0°C/32°F
The temperature of paint itself should be 15°C/59°F or above.
In confined spaces provide adequate ventilation during application and drying.
PRECEDING COAT: None, or as per specification.
SUBSEQUENT COAT: According to specification. HEMPADUR HEMPATEX HEMPATHANE HEMUCRYL
REMARKS:
Colours/Colour stability: Has a tendency to yellow after application. This will have no influence on the performance.
Weathering/service temperatures: The natural tendency of epoxy coatings to chalk in outdoor exposure and to become more sensitive to
mechanical damage and chemical exposure at elevated temperatures is also reflected in this product.
Application(s): Irregular surfaces: Similar to other very fast drying/curing epoxies; this product is sensitive towards
the geometry of irregular surfaces. Special care should be taken in relation to irregular surfaces
(welding seams, undercuts, corners etc.) as application with an excessive film thickness may result in
cracking.
Film thicknesses/thinning: Film thickness:
The recommended nominal dry film thickness (NDFT) is 75-150 micron/3-6 mils.
Overthickness on irregular surfaces shall be avoided or highly controlled.
Overthickness on overlapping areas, corners, welding seams, etc should be less than 300 μm/12 mils
DFT.
Shades: CURING AGENT 97560 will become darker during storage. This will result in darker and more
yellowish shade than grey 12170. The colour change will have no influence on the performance.
The product is also available in a Micaceous Iron Oxide (MIO) pigmented shade (Shade no. 12430 –
reddish grey).
Overcoating: Overcoating intervals related to later conditions of exposure: If the maximum overcoating interval is
exceeded, roughening of the surface is necessary to ensure intercoat adhesion.
Before overcoating after exposure in contaminated environment, clean the surface thoroughly with high
pressure fresh water hosing and allow drying.
Overcoating note: In case of overcoating with coating other than HEMPADUR, apply a (thin) additional coat of the product
within the described directions for overcoating.
A completely clean surface is mandatory to ensure intercoat adhesion, especially at long overcoating
intervals. Any dirt, oil, grease, and other foreign matter must be removed with suitable detergent
followed by (high pressure) fresh water cleaning. Salts to be removed by fresh water hosing.
Any degraded surface layer, as a result of a long exposure period, must be removed. Water
jetting may be relevant to remove any degraded surface layer and may also replace the above
mentioned cleaning methods when properly executed. Consult HEMPEL for specific advice if in doubt.
To check whether the quality of the surface cleaning is adequate, a test patch may be relevant.
Note: HEMPADUR FAST DRY 15560 For professional use only.
ISSUED BY: HEMPEL A/S 1556011320
X Move PDS Disclaimer to Second page
This Product Data Sheet supersedes those previously issued.
For explanations, definitions and scope, see “Explanatory Notes” available on www.hempel.com. Data, specifications, directions and recommendations given in this data sheet
represent only test results or experience obtained under controlled or specially defined circumstances. Their accuracy, completeness or appropriateness under the actual conditions
of any intended use of the Products herein must be determined exclusively by the Buyer and/or User.
The Products are supplied and all technical assistance is given subject to HEMPEL's GENERAL CONDITIONS OF SALES, DELIVERY AND SERVICE, unless otherwise expressly agreed
in writing. The Manufacturer and Seller disclaim, and Buyer and/or User waive all claims involving, any liability, including but not limited to negligence, except as expressed in said
GENERAL CONDITIONS for all results, injury or direct or consequential losses or damages arising from the use of the Products as recommended above, on the overleaf or otherwise.
Product data are subject to change without notice and become void five years from the date of issue.
Hempel's Zinc metal pigment 97170 is in full compliance with ISO 3549 and ASTM D520 type II.
Recommended use: As a general purpose, heavy-duty, rust-preventing primer.
As a single, complete coating for long-term protection of steel exposed to moderately to severely
corrosive environment and to abrasion.
As a tank lining in accordance with the CARGO PROTECTION GUIDE.
Service temperature: Without topcoat: maximum, dry, atmospheric exposure: 450°C [840°F] (high temperature may cause
yellowing/discolouration).
With a suitable topcoat: maximum, dry, atmospheric exposure: 540°C [1000°F], peak: 600°C [1100°F].
Wet service temperatures: Consult the corresponding Chemical Protection guide.
Certificates/Approvals: In compliance with SSPC-Paint 20, type 1, level 1 and ISO 12944-5.
Tested according to section 175.300 of the Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 – Liquid Foodstuff.
Consult Hempel for details.
Meet requirements to friction surface class B when tested according to Annex G: “Test to determine
slip factor” of EN 1090-2
Availability: Part of Group Assortment. Local availability subject to confirmation.
PHYSICAL CONSTANTS:
Shade nos/Colours: 19840 / Metal grey
Finish: Flat
Volume solids, %: 64 ± 2
Theoretical spreading rate: 12.8 m2/l [513.3 sq.ft./US gallon] - 50 micron/2 mils
Flash point: 14 °C [57.2 °F]
Specific gravity: 2.5 kg/litre [21 lbs/US gallon]
Surface-dry: 0.5 hour(s) 20°C/68°F (60-75% RH)
Through-dry: 45 minute(s) 20°C/68°F
Fully cured: 16 hour(s) 20°C/68°F and minimum 65% RH (see
REMARKS overleaf)
VOC content: 459 g/l [3.8 lbs/US gallon]
Shelf life: 6 months , 25°C/77°F for the LIQUID and 3 years for HEMPEL'S ZINC METAL PIGMENT (stored in
closed container) from time of production. Shelf life is dependent on storage temperature. Shelf life is
reduced at storage temperatures above: 25°C/77°F. Do not store above the following temperature:
40°C/105°F.
Shelf life is exceeded if the liquid is gelled or if the mixed product forms gels before application.
- The physical constants stated are nominal data according to the HEMPEL Group's approved formulas.
APPLICATION DETAILS:
Version, mixed product: 15700
Mixing ratio: LIQUID 15709: Hempel's Zinc Metal Pigment 97170
3.3 : 6.7 by weight
Application method: Airless spray / Air spray / Brush (touch up)
Thinner (max.vol.): [08700 and/or 0870M (10%) See separate APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS ]/ 08700 (10%) / 08700
(10%)
Pot life: 4 hour(s) 20°C/68°F
Nozzle orifice: 0.019 - 0.023 "
Nozzle pressure: 100 bar [1450 psi]
(Airless spray data are indicative and subject to adjustment)
Cleaning of tools: HEMPEL'S THINNER 08700
Indicated film thickness, dry: 50 micron [2 mils] See separate APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
Indicated film thickness, wet: 75 micron [3 mils]
Overcoat interval, min: According to separate APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
Overcoat interval, max: According to separate APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
-
Safety: Handle with care. Before and during use, observe all safety labels on packaging and paint containers,
consult HEMPEL Safety Data Sheets and follow all local or national safety regulations.
SURFACE PREPARATION: Remove oil and grease etc. thoroughly with suitable detergent. Remove salts and other contaminants
by high pressure fresh water cleaning. Abrasive blasting with sharp abrasive to minimum Sa 2½ (ISO
8501-1:2007) with a surface profile equivalent to Rugotest No. 3, BN10, Keane-Tator Comparator, min.
3.0 G/S, or ISO Comparator rough Medium (G). In case of new steel to be exposed to no more than
medium aggressive (industrial) environment and without any extraordinary demands to lifetime, a
surface preparation degree of SSPC-SP6 may suffice.
See separate APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS and corresponding PAINTING SPECIFICATION for
cargo tanks.
APPLICATION CONDITIONS: The surface must be completely clean and dry at the time of application and its temperature must be
above the dew point to avoid condensation. At temperatures ranging from 0°C/32°F to 40°C/105°F,
curing needs minimum 50% relative humidity. Curing is retarded at lower temperature and lower
humidity. In confined spaces provide adequate ventilation during application and drying.
See separate APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
SUBSEQUENT COAT: As a tank coating: None, i.e. no other paints are acceptable in combination with the product.
Otherwise according to specification.
REMARKS: Local adjustments:
Local conditions (e.g. application equipment, climatic application conditions) may require local
adjustments in solvent composition, degree of pre-thinning and degree of pre-hydrolysis for the primer
as supplied. As such adjustments may influence flash point, Hempel’s quality control system requires
separate product numbers and Material safety Data Sheets to be issued, even though the adjustments
have no influence on the properties and performance of the final and cured primer film.
The following product numbers represent such adjustments: HEMPEL GALVOSIL 1570K
HEMPEL'S THINNER 0870M can be used to accelerate curing. (See separate APPLICATION
INSTRUCTIONS)
HEMPEL'S THINNER 0870M is not allowed to be used inside tanks.
Note: Hempel's Galvosil 15700 For professional use only.
ISSUED BY: HEMPEL A/S 1570019840
- The physical constants stated are nominal data according to the HEMPEL Group's approved formulas.
APPLICATION DETAILS:
Version, mixed product: Hempadur Avantguard 750
Mixing ratio: BASE 1736U: CURING AGENT 97043
8.5 : 1.5 by volume
Application method: Airless spray / Air spray / Brush / Roller (see REMARKS overleaf)
Thinner (max.vol.): 08450 (5%) / 08450 (10%) / 08450 (5%) / 08450 (5%)
SURFACE PREPARATION: Remove oil and grease etc. thoroughly with suitable detergent. Remove salts and other contaminants
by high pressure fresh water cleaning. Abrasive blasting to Sa 2½ (ISO 8501-1:2007), SSPC-SP 10/
NACE No. 2, with a sharp-edged surface profile corresponding to Rugotest No. 3, BN10a-b, Keane-
Tator Comparator, 3.0 G/S, 2-3 S, or ISO Comparator, Medium (G). (Consult the separate
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS)
APPLICATION CONDITIONS: Use only where application and curing can proceed at temperatures above: -10°C/14°F. Maximum
application temperature is 40°C/105°F. Maximum relative humidity: 95%. Special attention should be
made to the prevailing temperature and RH trend to ensure that conditions are within the acceptable
range throughout the application and drying time. The temperature of paint itself should be 15°C/59°F
or above. Apply only on a dry and clean surface with a temperature above the dew point to avoid
condensation. In confined spaces provide adequate ventilation during application and drying.
PRECEDING COAT: None.
SUBSEQUENT COAT: According to specification.
REMARKS:
VOC - EU Directive 2004/42/EC:
330 g/ l
Product As supplied 15 vol. % thinning Limit phase II, 2010
1736G19840 330 g/l 409 g/l 500 g/l
For VOC of other shades, please refer to Safety Data Sheet.
Stirring: Before mixing with the curing agent stir the base thoroughly in order to redisperse any possible settling
after storage. After mixing it is equally important to maintain stirring to keep the wet paint as a
homogeneous mixture.
This is specifically important in case of a high level of thinning and/or long break in application, where
the risk of settlement of zinc particles is the highest.
Application(s): Additional coats may be required to reach specified film build during brush/roller application and the
overcoating times may be extended.
Film thicknesses/thinning: May be specified in another film thickness than indicated depending on purpose and area of use. This
will alter spreading rate and may influence drying time and overcoating interval. Normal range dry is: 40
micron/1.6 mils - 100 micron/4 mils.
Thinning: below 20°C/68°F THINNER 08510 can be used.
Overcoating: Overcoating intervals related to later conditions of exposure: If the maximum overcoating interval is
exceeded, roughening of the surface is necessary to ensure intercoat adhesion.
Before overcoating after exposure in contaminated environment, clean the surface thoroughly with high
pressure fresh water hosing and allow to dry
Tested for non-contamination of grain cargo at the Newcastle Occupational Health & Hygiene, Great
Britain.
Approved as a low flame spread material when used as part of a predefined paint system. Please refer
to “Declaration of Conformity” on www.Hempel.com for further details.
Complies with EU Directive 2004/42/EC: subcategory j.
Availability: Part of Group Assortment. Local availability subject to confirmation.
PHYSICAL CONSTANTS:
Shade nos/Colours: 12170* / Grey. (see REMARKS overleaf)
Finish: Semi-gloss
Volume solids, %: 80 ± 1
Theoretical spreading rate: 6.4 m2/l [256.6 sq.ft./US gallon] - 125 micron/5 mils
Flash point: 35 °C [95 °F]
Specific gravity: 1.5 kg/litre [12.1 lbs/US gallon]
Dry to touch: 3 hour(s) 30°C/86°F
Fully cured: 5 day(s) 30°C/86°F
VOC content: 218 g/l [1.8 lbs/US gallon]
Shelf life: 3 years for BASE and 3 years (25°C/77°F) for CURING AGENT from time of production.
- *Wide range of colours available via Hempel's MULTI-TINT system.
- The physical constants stated are nominal data according to the HEMPEL Group's approved formulas.
APPLICATION DETAILS:
Version, mixed product: 45881
Mixing ratio: BASE 45889: CURING AGENT 95881
3 : 1 by volume
Application method: Airless spray / Brush
Thinner (max.vol.): < 5% HEMPEL'S THINNER 08450, depending on purpose (see REMARKS overleaf)
Pot life (Airless spray): 1.5 hour(s) 30°C/86°F
Pot life (Brush): 2 hour(s) 30°C/86°F
Nozzle orifice: 0.017 - 0.023 " According to separate APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
Nozzle pressure: 250 bar [3625 psi]
Cleaning of tools: HEMPEL'S TOOL CLEANER 99610
Indicated film thickness, dry: 125 micron [5 mils] see REMARKS overleaf
Indicated film thickness, wet: 150 micron [6 mils]
Overcoat interval, min: see REMARKS overleaf
Overcoat interval, max: see REMARKS overleaf
-
Safety: Handle with care. Before and during use, observe all safety labels on packaging and paint containers,
consult HEMPEL Safety Data Sheets and follow all local or national safety regulations.
-
-
-
-
-
-
SURFACE PREPARATION: New steel: Abrasive blasting to minimum Sa 2½ (ISO 8501-1:2007) with a surface profile
corresponding to Rugotest No. 3, N9a to N10, preferably BN9a to BN10, Keane-Tator Comparator, 2.0
G/S or ISO Comparator, Medium (G).
Zinc silicate painted or spray-metallized surfaces: Remove oil and grease, etc. with suitable
detergent. Remove salt and other contaminants by (high pressure) fresh water cleaning. Zinc salts
(white rust) must be removed by high pressure hosing combined with rubbing with a stiff nylon brush if
necessary. It is recommended to recoat spray-metallized surfaces as soon as possible to avoid
possible contamination.
Concrete: Remove slip agent and other possible contaminants by emulsion washing followed by high
pressure hosing with fresh water. Remove scum layer and loose matter to a hard, rough and uniform
surface, preferably by abrasive blasting, possibly by other mechanical treatment or acid etching. Seal
surface with suitable sealer, as per relevant painting specification.
Repair and maintenance: Remove oil and grease etc. thoroughly with suitable detergent. Remove
salts and other contaminants by high pressure fresh water cleaning. Clean damaged areas thoroughly
by power tool cleaning to minimum St 2 (spot-repairs) or by abrasive blasting to min. Sa 2, preferably to
Sa 2½ (ISO 8501-1:1988). Improved surface preparation will improve the performance of the product.
As an alternative to dry cleaning, water jetting to sound, well adhering coat and/or to steel. Intact coat
must appear with roughened surface after the water jetting. By water jetting to steel, cleanliness shall
be: Wa 2 -Wa 2½ (atmospheric exposure) / minimum Wa 2½ (immersion) (ISO 8501-4:2006). Feather
edges to sound and intact areas. Dust off residues. Touch up to full film thickness. On pit-corroded
surfaces, excessive amounts of salt residues may call for high pressure water jetting, wet abrasive
blasting or, alternatively, dry abrasive blasting, high pressure fresh water hosting, drying, and finally dry
abrasive blasting again.
APPLICATION CONDITIONS: Apply only on a dry and clean surface with a temperature above the dew point to avoid condensation.
Use only where application and curing can proceed at temperatures above: 15°C/59°F.
The temperature of paint itself should be 15°C/59°F or above. In confined spaces provide adequate
ventilation during application and drying.
PRECEDING COAT: None, or as per specification.
SUBSEQUENT COAT: None, or as per specification.
REMARKS:
VOC - EU Directive 2004/42/EC:
Not available.
Product As supplied 5 vol. % thinning Limit phase II, 2010
4588112170 218 g/l 250 g/l 500 g/l
For VOC of other shades, please refer to Safety Data Sheet.
Weathering/service temperatures: The natural tendency of epoxy coatings to chalk in outdoor exposure and to become more sensitive to
mechanical damage and chemical exposure at elevated temperatures is also reflected in this product.
Application(s): Application onto zinc silicate or spray-metallized surfaces (thinning): It is recommended to apply the
paint by using a "mist-coat" procedure provided the paint temperature is approximately above:
20°C/68°F. A thin, undiluted coat is applied (the mist coat) and after a few minutes, a second coat is
applied in the full specified film thickness. If the paint temperature is below: 20°C/68°F, thinning (max
15%) may be required.
Film thicknesses/thinning: May be specified in another film thickness than indicated depending on purpose and area of use. This
will alter spreading rate and may influence drying time and overcoating interval. Normal range dry is:
100-200 micron/4-8 mils. May be specified in lower film thickness for which purpose additional thinning
is required, please see separate APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS. Avoid application of excessive
film thicknesses.
Shades: The product is also available in a Micaceous Iron Oxide (MIO) pigmented shade (Shade no. 12430 –
reddish grey).
This product is available in several aluminium pigmented shades with different volume solids content.
Overcoating: Overcoating intervals related to later conditions of exposure: If the maximum overcoating interval is
exceeded, roughening of the surface is necessary to ensure intercoat adhesion.
Before overcoating after exposure in contaminated environment, clean the surface thoroughly with high
pressure fresh water hosing and allow drying.
Description: HEMPATEX ENAMEL 56360 is a finishing coat based on acrylic resin and nonchlorinated plasticizer
for optimum gloss and colour retention. Physically drying.
Resistant to salt water, splashes of aliphatic hydrocarbons and animal and vegetable oils.
Recommended use: As an interior and exterior finishing coat in HEMPATEX systems in moderately to severely corrosive
environment.
Service temperature: Maximum, dry exposure only: 80°C/176°F see REMARKS overleaf
Availability: Part of Group Assortment. Local availability subject to confirmation.
PHYSICAL CONSTANTS:
Shade nos/Colours: 10000*/ White.
Finish: Glossy
Volume solids, %: 32 ± 1
Theoretical spreading rate: 9.1 m2/l [364.9 sq.ft./US gallon] - 35 micron/1.4 mils
Flash point: 41 °C [105.8 °F]
Specific gravity: 1.1 kg/litre [9.2 lbs/US gallon]
Surface-dry: 1 hour 20°C/68°F
Through-dry: 1 hour 20°C/68°F
VOC content: 594 g/l [4.9 lbs/US gallon]
Shelf life: 5 years (25°C/77°F) from time of production.
- *Wide range of colours available via Hempel's MULTI-TINT system.
- The physical constants stated are nominal data according to the HEMPEL Group's approved formulas.
APPLICATION DETAILS:
Application method: Airless spray / Air spray / Brush
Thinner (max.vol.): 08080 (5%) / 08080 (15%) / 08080 (5%)
Nozzle orifice: 0.017 "
Nozzle pressure: 150 bar [2175 psi]
(Airless spray data are indicative and subject to adjustment)
Cleaning of tools: HEMPEL'S THINNER 08080
Indicated film thickness, dry: 35 micron [1.4 mils]
Indicated film thickness, wet: 100 micron [4 mils]
Overcoat interval, min: According to specification.
Overcoat interval, max: According to specification.
-
Safety: Handle with care. Before and during use, observe all safety labels on packaging and paint containers,
consult HEMPEL Safety Data Sheets and follow all local or national safety regulations.
APPLICATION CONDITIONS: Apply only on a dry and clean surface with a temperature above the dew point to avoid condensation.
In confined spaces provide adequate ventilation during application and drying.
PRECEDING COAT: According to specification. Recommended systems are: HEMPATEX HI-BUILD
SUBSEQUENT COAT: None.
REMARKS:
Colours/Colour stability: Colour stability for some shades may be effected by exposure to harsh chemical atmospheres. This
does not affect the performance of the coating.
For certain colours extra coats may be necessary to obtain full opacity.
For aluminium pigmented shades scratching actions or high humidity/water may cause discolouration/
disturbances of the surface. This will have no influence on the performance. This phenomenon may be
avoided by applying a clear varnish.
Weathering/service temperatures: Prolonged direct contact at temperatures above approx. 40°C/104°F may cause film indentation.
Application(s): If a skid-proof surface is desired, sprinkle while paint is still wet HEMPEL'S ANTI-SLINT 67500 evenly
on the first coat of: HEMPATEX ENAMEL 56360
When the paint is dry, sweep up surplus grit and apply a second coat of: HEMPATEX ENAMEL 56360
Antiskid properties can be obtained by mixing 1.0 kg of HEMPEL'S ANTISLIP BEADS 67420 into: 20
litres HEMPATEX ENAMEL 56360.
Film thicknesses/thinning: A series of maintenance jobs may result in build up of a too high total film thickness which may cause
blister formation due to "entrapped" solvents. Excessive film thickness must be avoided.
Shades: This product is available in several aluminium pigmented shades with different volume solids content.
Contact HEMPEL for more information.
Overcoating note: Before overcoating after exposure in contaminated environment, clean the surface thoroughly with high
pressure fresh water hosing and allow drying.
Note: HEMPATEX ENAMEL 56360 For professional use only.
ISSUED BY: HEMPEL A/S 5636010000