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1

WELCOME
José Antonio Iglesias
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BUSINESS


BACHELOR IN MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY
Course: 2022-2023

José Antonio Iglesias Martínez


2

OUTLINE
José Antonio Iglesias

1. PRESENTATION
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

2. RELEVANT ASPECTS OF THE SUBJECT.

3. WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)?

4. WHAT IS AI IN BUSINESS?
2
3

OUTLINE
José Antonio Iglesias

1. PRESENTATION
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

2. RELEVANT ASPECTS OF THE SUBJECT.

3. WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)?

4. WHAT IS AI IN BUSINESS?
3
MY INFO IS…
4José Antonio Iglesias

Personal Data
José Antonio Iglesias Martínez
jiglesia@inf.uc3m.es
http://caos.inf.uc3m.es/jiglesia/
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

Research Group

Office 2.1.B17 (Sabatini Building)


Leganés Campus
Office Hours

Thursday - From 10:30 to 12:30. In Getafe Campus (6.0.06)

Everyday 4
5

MY RESEARCH
José Antonio Iglesias

Study of systems which can model and recognize agent behaviors.


AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

Behavior
Recognition

Advanced
Driver
Assistance
System

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AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 6

MY RESEARCH

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OUTLINE
José Antonio Iglesias

1. PRESENTATION
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

2. RELEVANT ASPECTS OF THE SUBJECT.

3. WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)?

4. WHAT IS AI IN BUSINESS?
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LESSONS “AI IN BUSSINESS”


José Antonio Iglesias
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

▪ Lecture - Theoretical Lessons


▪ Every Tuesday @ 12:30 - 9.2.1

▪ Practical class - Computer lab


▪ Group 83:
• Every Thursday @ 9:00 - 15.0.15
▪ Group 82:
• Every Thursday @ 12:30 - 15.1.03
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THEORETICAL LESSONS:
José Antonio Iglesias

(APPLIED) AI TECHNIQUES
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

Unit 0. Unit 1. Unit 2.


Introduction. Data Mining Artificial Neural
Networks.

Unit 3. Unit 4. Unit 5.


Text Mining. Web Mining. Fuzzy Logic

Unit 6.
Unit7.
Programming
Ethics and AI
languague for ai
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AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 10

TIMETABLE

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AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 11

TIMETABLE

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AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 12

TIMETABLE
ALL THE DETAILS IN AG

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The whole course is assessed

METHODOLOGY
José Antonio Iglesias

through continuous assessment


activities (theory and practical).
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

Theoretical 5 Computer 2 Continuous


Lessons Lab Practices Evaluation Exams

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Webinar Final Project Extra Points
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EVALUATION
José Antonio Iglesias

Wooclap 2 Continuos
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

Questions Short Evaluation


and directed Practicals: Exams
activities: 40% (2 * 15 %)
15% 30%

Theoretical 5 Computer 2 Continuous


Lessons Lab Practices Evaluation Exams

Final
Webinar
Project
5%
10%

14
Webinar Final Project Extra Points
15

EVALUATION
José Antonio Iglesias

Wooclap
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

Questions
and directed
activities: • Every Theoretical lesson (during the lesson).
15%
▪ This mark is related to the number of
questions correctly answered.

Number of Questions
Correctly Answered
Mark = ------------------------------------
Total Number of Questions
Theoretical
Lessons
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EVALUATION
José Antonio Iglesias
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

Short
Practicals:
40%
Groups of 5 students

Deadline of the short practices:


P1: 23 February
P2: 9 March @ 9:00 (group 83)
P3: 23 March @ 12:30 (group 82)

5 Computer
P4: 13 April
Lab Practices P5: 27 April 16
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EVALUATION
José Antonio Iglesias

For every session: For every Webinar:


2 Continuous • Questions • 2 Questions
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

Evaluation • Definitions • 2 Definitions


Exams
(2 * 15 %) Continuous Evaluation Exam 1 (15%)
30%
Content: Evaluation:
• Units 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4. • Test (70%)
• Practices 1, 2, 3 and 4. • Definitions or crossword
puzzle (30%)

Continuous Evaluation Exam 2 (15%)

Content: Evaluation:
2 Continuous
• Units 5, 6 and 7.
Evaluation Exams • Test (70%) 17
• Practice 5.
• Definitions or crossword
• Webinars.
puzzle (30%)
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EVALUATION
José Antonio Iglesias
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

Webinar
5%

Groups of 10 students
Webminar:
10 minutes video/videoconference
about a specific topic
2 questions and 2 definitions
Webinar
Deadline:
18
Submit to AG before 20 of April.
19

EVALUATION
José Antonio Iglesias
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

Final
Project
10%

Final Project:
Document about the final project
10 minutes presentation.

Final Project Deadline:

Before 11 of May. 19
20

EVALUATION
José Antonio Iglesias
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

Collaborative Session
Solve a real AI problem in groups.

Extra Points Session:

13 of April. 20
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OUTLINE
José Antonio Iglesias

1. PRESENTATION
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

2. RELEVANT ASPECTS OF THE SUBJECT.

3. WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)?

4. WHAT IS AI IN BUSINESS?
21
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 22

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN BUSINESS


OBJECTIVE OF THIS COURSE

22
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 23

BUT… WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE?

23
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 24

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)

24
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 25

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)

25
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 26

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)

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AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 27

by machines.
… intelligence demonstrated
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IS…

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AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 28

Soft AI Hard AI Make

Make
do what

better at
computers

problems.
computers

day-to-day
solving our
humans do.

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Which is the fake news? (only one is fake)


José Antonio Iglesias
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

1. Robot Sophia was the first robot 2. Robot soccer team beats a soccer
declared a citizen by Saudi Arabia. team of 3-year-olds (RoboCup)

Hiroshi Ishiguro created a robotic Asimo, Honda's humanoid robot, can 29


twin to learn more about himself run fast, jump and balance on one leg.
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Make
José Antonio Iglesias

computers
Hard AI
do what
humans do.
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

Make
Soft AI

computers
better at
solving our
day-to-day
problems. Several challenges have
been overcome. 30
31

Make
José Antonio Iglesias

computers
Hard AI
do what
humans do.
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

Make
Soft AI

computers
better at
solving our
day-to-day
problems. Several challenges have
been overcome. 31
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 32

DEEP BLUE - 1997

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Which is the false sentence? (only one is false)


José Antonio Iglesias
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

In the first game, on move 44, Kasparov Deep Blue beat Kasparov in 1997 after a
thought there was a "superior first attempt the previous year ended in a
intelligence" controlling Deep Blue. draw,

The developers proposed 700,000 of The name “Deep Blue” is because


the best chess games in history for of the color of the letters of IBM, 33
Deep Blue to learn. the company that developed it.
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 34

WATSON
IBM BACK ON JEOPARDY

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AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 35

2015
2001
2011

2019
What year was Watson (Jeopardy) developed?

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AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 36

TAY - 2016

The Twitter profile picture of Tay


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How did Tay work on Twitter?


José Antonio Iglesias
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

1. In 1 month, it obtained the knowledge base 2. It took up so much memory that it ran out
for Cortana (Microsoft's voice assistant). of resources in less than a week.

3. She became racist, anti-semitic and 4. In 1 month, Tay got the explanatory skills 37
homophobic within 24 hours. of a 3-year-old child.
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 38

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GOOGLE DUPLEX - 2018


José Antonio Iglesias
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

Can Google Duplex call local business 39


Yes No
to make appointments?
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 40

AI IN SOCIAL NETWORKS

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AI IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
José Antonio Iglesias

Mark Cuban in 2017 bought


AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

Twitter shares because they


"finally got on board with AI".

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AI IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
José Antonio Iglesias

Facebook uses an AI tool called the Deep Text to


monitors the comments, posts, and other data
generated on Facebook to understand how people use
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

different languages, slangs, abbreviations, and


exclamation marks, to learn the context.

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AI IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
José Antonio Iglesias
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

Twitter uses IBM Watson and natural language


processing (NLP) to track and remove abusive
messages. Watson also interferes with the tones in
the messages and the meanings of different visuals;
therefore, it can analyze millions of obscene and
inappropriate messages in seconds.

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AI IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
José Antonio Iglesias

The platform implemented big data and AI to


AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

enhance user experience, filter spam, and boost the


results of target advertising. With the help of tags
and trending information, the platform users can
find photos of a particular activity, place, event,
restaurants, food, and discovery experiences.

44
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 45

True
AI IN SOCIAL NETWORKS

False

45
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 46

True
AI IN SOCIAL NETWORKS

False

46
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 47

True
AI IN SOCIAL NETWORKS

False

47
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 48

True
AI IN SOCIAL NETWORKS

False

48
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 49

True
AI IN SOCIAL NETWORKS

False

49
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 50

Addiction
AI IN SOCIAL NETWORKS

Manipulation
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AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 51

AND TODAY…

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AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 52

AND TODAY…

52
53

OUTLINE
José Antonio Iglesias

1. PRESENTATION
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

2. RELEVANT ASPECTS OF THE SUBJECT.

3. WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)?

4. WHAT IS AI IN BUSINESS?
53
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 54
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 55
56 José Antonio Iglesias

Information technology (IT)


research and consultancy company

Gartner expects these 10 technology trends to act as force


multipliers of digital business and innovation over the next years.
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

AI TRiSM is shorthand for AI (T)rust, (Ri)sk,


& (S)ecurity (M)anagement. In the words
of Gartner, AI TRiSM “ensures AI model
governance, trustworthiness, fairness,
reliability, efficacy, security and data
protection. This includes solutions and
techniques for model interpretability and
explainability, AI data protection, model
operations, and adversarial attack
resistance.”

Adaptive artificial intelligence (AI), unlike


traditional AI systems, can revise its own
code to adjust for real-world changes that
weren't known or foreseen when the code
was first written. Organizations that build
adaptability and resilience into design in
this way can react more quickly and
effectively to disruptions.
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology José Antonio Iglesias 57

BUSINESS
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN

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WELCOME
José Antonio Iglesias
AI in Business 22-23. Bachelor in Management and Technology

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BUSINESS


BACHELOR IN MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY
Course: 2022-2023

José Antonio Iglesias Martínez

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