[Example of identifying square chips: 22 kΩ]

1st numeral 2nd numeral 3rd numeral Multiplier 1st numeral 2nd numeral Multiplier

Fig. 4-3(b): Example of identifying resistors

2. Example of identifying capacitors (some capacitors have no identification)

Rated voltage symbol Rated voltage symbol

1st numeral 1st numeral
2nd numeral 2nd numeral
Multiplier Multiplier

Tolerance symbol Positive polarity

K : ±10 % mark

1×10(1+4) p F = 1×105 p F 1×10(1+6) p F = 1×107 p F

0.1 µF (50 V) ±10 % 10 µF (6.3 V)

Fig. 4-4: Example of identifying capacitors

* Symbols showing rated voltage

Symbol G J A C D H
Rated voltage 4V 6.3 V 10 V 16 V 20 V 50 V

3. Identifying other components

(Cathode mark) (Mark showing the 1st pin)

Fig. 4-5:
Example of identifying
Diode IC other components

4. Units
Auxiliary units used for capacitors 1 F = 106 µF = 1000000 µF
1 µF = 103 nF = 1000 nF
1 nF = 103 pF = 1000 pF

Auxiliary units used for resistors 1 MΩ = 103 kΩ = 1000 kΩ

1 kΩ = 1000 Ω
1 mΩ = 10-3 Ω = 0.001 Ω

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