8. What is construction layout? What is materials needed?

Give atleast 5 types of

materials.

Construction layout, also known as construction staking, is the process of evaluating

and calculating appropriate offset points and survey points by mapping the proposed
structures such as roads, buildings, slab edges, and structural columns. People
involved in conducting a construction layout are Architects, Builders, Estate surveyors
and valuers, Land surveyors, Quantity surveyors, Town planners, Civil, Electrical,
Mechanical and Structural Engineers.

Commonly, Materials used in construction layout are wood for its lightweight and
availability, concrete for its durability and resilience, steel for its versatility and flexibility,
cement for its longevity and maximized energy, and, lastly, nails for its easy installation
and lessen the expenses.

9. What is barracks? Give atleast 5 types of materials.

The term "barracks" comes from the old Spanish word "barraca" (hut), which initially
referred to temporary shelter for workers. The material used in building a barracks is
plywood, trapal, metal roof, nails, and wood.

10. what is called filipino native house? Give atleast 8 types of materials.

Bahay Kubo, also known as nipa hut, is a square-shaped dwelling with no divisions and
only a door and windows. It is a Philippine symbol that reflects Filipino culture. These
houses are raised off the ground to allow for proper ventilation and prevent flooding due
to yearly typhoons.

This kind of structure is usually made of santol wood, coco lumber, bamboo, nails, nipa
grass, nipa string, cement, and banig from dried seagrass leaves.