“PROJECT WORK”

A PROJECT WORK SUBMITTED FOR THE PARTIAL

FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR
UNDERGRADUATE COURSE.
BY
PRABAL ACHARYA

DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY
AMBITION ACADEMY H.S.S
MID BANESHWOR, KATHMANDU, NEPAL
 CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL
This project work done by Mr. Prabal Acharya under the supervision of
Mr. Mahesh Bhattarai is hereby submitted for the partial fulfilment
of the requirement for the undergraduate course.

.................................
Supervisor
Mahesh Bhattarai

…......................... …..........................
Internal Examiner External Examiner
Sukdev Acharya …............................

…............................
Head of Department, Math
Mahesh Bhattarai
Ambition Academy H.S.S
Mid Baneshwor, Kathmandu
Nepal
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my deep and sincere gratitude to my
principal Mr. Bishnu Ghimire as well as supervisor and head of
department of math Mr. Mahesh Bhattarai for giving me the
opportunity to do this project and providing invaluable guidance
throughout this project. His dynamism, vision, sincerity and
motivation have deeply inspired me. He has taught me the
methodology to carry out the report and to present the project as
clearly as possible. It was a great privilege and honor to work and
study under his guidance. I am extremely grateful for what he has
offered me. I would also like to thank him for his friendship, empathy,
and great sense of humor.

Prabal Acharya
XI BIOLOGY
1. (a) From the digits 1,2,3,4 list all possible numbers formed with 3
digits without repeating digit in same number.
Solution
All Possible Numbers Formed with 3 digits without repeating digit in same number
are =
(123,132,124,142,134,143,213,231,234,243,214,241,312,321,314,341,324,342,412
,421,431,413,423,432)

Therefore all possible numbers formed with 3 digits from the digits 1,2,3,4 without
repeating digit in same number = 24 Numbers

1. (b) From the set (1, 2, 3, 4), list all possible subsets containing 3
elements.
 Solution

All possible subsets containing 3 elements are = (1,2,3) , (1,3,4), (1,2,4),

(2,3,4).
Therefore, the number of possible subsets containing 3 elements from
the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4} is 4.

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1. (c) Compare the two results and write a report addressing the
results in terms of permutation and combination.

All possible numbers formed with 3 digits from the set (1, 2, 3, 4) without
repeating digit in same number = 24 Numbers while the number of possible
subsets containing 3 elements from the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4} is 4.

In Terms of permutation in question number 1(a)

Solution

Total number of digits =4

The number of digits to be selected without repetition=3
4!
Total possible 3-digit number = 4P3 = ( 4−3 ) !

4 × 3× 2× 1
= 1!
= 24 Numbers

Therefore all possible numbers formed with 3 digits from the digits 1,2,3,4 without
repeating digit in same number = 24 Numbers

In Terms of combination in question number 1(b)

Solution
Number of elements in the set = 4
Number of elements in the subset = 3
Therefore, the number of possible subsets containing 3 elements
4! 4 × 3× 2× 1 24
=4C3 = ( 4−3 ) ! ×3 ! = 1! × 3× 2× 1 = 6 = 4

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Therefore, the number of possible subsets containing 3 elements from
the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4} is 4.
CONCLUSION
1. (a) Therefore all possible numbers formed with 3 digits from the digits 1,2,3,4
without repeating digit in same number = 24 Numbers
1. (b) Therefore, the number of possible subsets containing 3 elements
from the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4} is 4.

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