—_— CHAPTER 7 Exercise 7.1 (Page 199) : A. @Q) Py = 0.02, Py = 0.12 B. 1) 2) 4) 5) 6) Let X : Number on the uppermost face of the die, then Ho : P(x) = if x= 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 6; P(x) = 0 otherwise. H, : not- Ho, the logical alternative. Let P : The proportion of cars not requiring repairs within one year of their use. Then Hg : P = 0.9 against H) : P< 0.9. Let P: Proportion of candidates passing in the examination. Then Ho : P = 0.08, Hy : P> 0.08. Let p: Increase in B.P. after a does of tranquilizer is given. Then Ho: The new tranquilizer is similar to the existing one i.e. p = 10, Hy : The new one is superior i.e. w< 10, Ho : The new process increases production by at least 5% i.e. 20.05 where pt : Proportionate increase. Hy : not- Ho ie. W< 0.05, Hy: 20.05, Ho: p< 0.05. ht: Average of your pocket expenses per day during the last month and jg: The same for your friends. Then Hg : Your feelings i.e. yy $ fg, Hy : not - Ho ie. i> pe.Bs If P denotes the probability that Mr. X speaks truth today, then Hg : Your concious ie, P= 0, Hy : P= 1. (1) to (4) Ho = @) to (7) Ho : Composite, Hy : Composite. (8) Ho : Simple, Hy : Simple, 8) imple, Hy : Composite. (1) (i) Population distribution or parameter(s), (ii) Null, (iii) null, alternative, (iv) null, alternative. 1) 1-(0.9)4 = 0.3439, (0.8)4 = 0.4096, 0.3439, 2) Hy: f= P(Wrong) = 0.8, Cy (0.8)° (0.2)° + Cy (0.8)! (0.2)° + Cy (0.8)? (0.2)4 = 0.01696. 10 (10Cg + HC, + CQ) QQ = 3) 202)" 4) E 2 = 0.1429 5) 6) w 22 -1ens . ii) 3 = 0.0498(13) = 0.6974. 3/14, (ii) 1 - 5C2/8Cy = 9/14. 3/20, 18C3/2°C3 = 68/95. 1) (i) 4C2/FCy 8) 1-19C3/%Cs 9) 7 P(Type 1 Error) = Gy = 0.1094 P(Type II Error) = V) 1/2, 1/4, 2) @1-5/07 = 0.11732, 1-e15/1 = 0.77687. 3) 1- (0.6)2 = 0.64, (0.6) = 0.216. 4) 1-e€ = 0.05 gives c=~ 10ge 0.95 = 0.051292. 5) 1- 0.8413 = 0.1587, 0.1587. 6) Using continuity correction (i) P(X = 28.5) = 1 - 0.9599 = 0.0401, (ii) 1 - P(X 2 28.5) = 1 - 0.7734 = 0.2266. 7) Py = 560, Py = 1 - e840 8) Crit. Reject Ho iff Ye > Ch. Using P(Type I Error), we get Cy = 14.935 : Them P (Type II Error) =] eee _ -H. 1) Max. (0, i, 2) 2 =5- 2) Max, = 9G, @ 1) /10Cg = 1/5, Exercise 7.2 (Page 202) : y) favour. 2) (0.3)2 = 0.09, 1 - (0.4)? - 0.84. 3) Hy: 0 = 1000, Hy: = 0.8187, (8) (1 - €500/1000)2 — 9.1548, 1 - (4 - £500/500)2 Statistical Methods (@ No, (8) Ho : Ps 0.39, Hy : P = 0.42, () Ho: P = 049 Hy - P< 0.39 where P denotes the proportion of voters voting in your ® = 500, (a) 1 - 4100/1000 ~ 9.9959, 100/500 0.6004, Exercise 8.1 (Page 215) : CHAPTER 8 ee Ex. No. Hypothesis a Decision Criterion : Test Statistic Reject Ho if B. 1) Ho:p= 1600 0.05 ¢<- 1.645 t=-25 Hy: < 1600 2) Hy:p*89 0.05 ¢>1960rt<-1.96 ¢= 1.77 3) Hy:p24 0.05 Do t= 10 4) Hy:p= 40 0.05 . Do 1=-65 5) Hy:p#5 0.01 6>2.580rt<-258 1=-6.36 6) Hy: p> 65 0.05 ¢> 1.645 t= 1.75 7) Ho: p2 342 0.01 £<-2.326 t= -3.19 Hy: p< 34.2 8) Hy:p*75 0.05 £>1.960rt<-196 ¢=-LAl4 9) Hy: p>70 0.01 1>2.326 t= 5.477 10) Hy: 2< 30 0.01 t<- 2.326 t=- 8.216 11) Hy: #200 0.05 ¢<-L9Gort>196 t= 1.18 CG. 1) Hy: Pes 0.05 > 1.96 or t<- 1.96 2) Wy: P05 0.05 Do 3) Hy:P#04 0.01 ¢>258ort<-2.58 ¢=-1.02 4 Hy: P02 0.05 £>1.96 ort<-196 ¢<- 1.265 5) Hy: P>0.85 0.05 > 1.645 t= 0.75 6) Hy: P<0.90 0.01 1<-2.326 1.05 7 Hy: P>1/12 0.05 4> 1.645 22 8) Hy): P>0.02 0.05 Do =1.79 9 HWy:P>0.1 0.08 Do 121.83Answers 10) Wye Pe tyiy Wa) Hy PROG b) Dp. VD Wii py-pgeo 2 Hii m-pyeo 3 Mie -pe<0 4) Hy: -peso 5) His in-pe#0 6) Hisi-pyed 2 Hye -py< 10 8) His - p= 6 9) Hy: pte-p_e>0 Hy: P)-Py#0 2) Hy: Py-Pye0 3) Hi: P,-P2<0 4) Hy :P,-Py>0 5) Hy: P)-Py#0 6) Hy: P)-Py>0 7) Hy: Py-Py#0 8) Hy: Py > Pw Exercise 8.2 (Page 220) 0.05 65 10h or be 1.96 QOL b> 258 or b>. 25% 0.05 > Lo6or t< -1.96 (0.80046, 0.83977) 005 > 1.96 or be - 1.96 0.05 Do 0.05 t<- 1.64 0. t> 1.64 0, > 1.96 or t<- 1.96 O01 t>258ore<-258 0.05 t<-1.64 O01 ¢>2.58 or t<-2.58 0.05 1> 1.64 0.05 t> 1.96 or t<- 1.96 0.05 Do 0.05 t<-1.64 O01 1>2.33 0.01 > 2.58 or t<- 2.58 0.05 t> 1.64 0.05 t> 1.96 ort <- 1.96 0.05 > 1.645 255 te 10 (20.6 1= 2476 t=- lft f= 4.456 122.39 t=-7 Ad? t=-4.831 12-0201 t=- 1519 in t= - 1.293 0.559 3.121 = 2.047 t t t t= 5.040 t= 0.97 1= 4.63 t= 3413 Fo 1) (i) Hy sq - py #0, Gi) Hy sp -pe>0, Gi) Hy spy pre 0 2) (i) Hy spe 55 (ii) Do 3) Hpspy-pe<0 4) Ho: p28, Hy: p<8 5) Ho: p-pe <- 400 Hy :not- Hy 6) Hy: Py> Py 7) Hy: P 208 (i) Hy: P< 0.8 (ii) 8) Hy: P=08 (i) Hy: P #08 (ii) ee 0.05 > 1.96 oF f< - 1.96 OOL t> 2.58 or t<- 2.58 0.05 t<- 1.64 0.01 £<- 2.326 0.05 t> Ltt 0.05 t> 1.64 0.05 t<- Lt OOL 0.05 £<- 1.96 or > L96 O01 t<-2.58 or > 2.58 ‘$?5?S? t= 2.19 Do =~ 2.208 t=-3 fehl t= 0.002 t3-25 25