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Verbs with stems ending in a vowel +t, whilst inflecting according to this

(b) paradigm, shorten the stem vowel in the past tense, supine and past
participle forms (cf. also stems ending in consonant +t in (c) below):

Examples:
byta, exchange; mäta, measure; sköta, look after; stöta, prod
(c) Special cases with deviant forms are stems in consonant +t:

The -t is assimilated in the past tense, supine and past participle:


fästa, fix; gifta, get married; lyfta, lift; smälta, melt. Also: vetta, face
onto. See also 5.1.16.2.

5.1.4 Irregular verbs of the second conjugation

Some verbs conform broadly to the inflexion of the second conjugation (with
largely regular present tense and past tense forms) but possess one or more
irregular forms. A hyphen before a past participle form in the table below
indicates that it usually only occurs as a compound.

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