01.3 Introduction To Philosophy

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INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOP

Definition of Terms and Historical Developm


Origin and definition
“The structure of the world must be
understood through numbers.”
The first to use the term

philein + sophia
to love wisdom
LOVE OF WISDOM Pythagoras
(circa 580-500 BC)
Origin and definition
“Is a human, and therefore social
activity which consists in a
human person, a perennial and a
disinterested search for the
intelligible structure of the
totality of being.”
Origin and definition
PHILOSOPHY AS A HUMAN
ACTIVITY
Incapable of
rationalizing

Not a divine
Only creature given activity
the gift of wisdom
Origin and definition
PHILOSOPHY AS A SOCIAL
ACTIVITY
A human person is a social bein

A human person is
concerned about the
existence of others
Origin and definition
PHILOSOPHY AS
PERENNIAL
A never-ending search for trut

Always asking about


the meaning of life
Origin and definition
PHILOSOPHY AS A
DISINTERESTED SEARCH

Anything and
everything under the
sun
Unaffected by self-
interest
Origin and definition
PHILOSOPHY AS
INTELLIGIBLE
STRUCTURESAn activity of the mind MIND

The human HEART


person uses APPETITE
reason to attain
his/her objects
and goals
Origin and definition
PHILOSOPHY AS THE
TOTALITY OF BEING

Man gives meaning to the


world
Origin and definition
“Is a human, and therefore social
activity which consists in a
human person, a perennial and a
disinterested search for the
intelligible structure of the
totality of being.”

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