Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TERMINOLOGIES
TERMINOLOGIES
https://www.preventionweb.net/files/62898_nationaldisasterresponseplanforeart.pdf
Capacity is a combination of all strengths and resources available within a community, society or
organization that can reduce the level of risk, or effects of a disaster. Capacity may include infrastructure
and physical means, institutions, societal coping abilities, as well as human knowledge, skills and
collective attributes such as social relationships, leadership and management. Capacity may also be
described as capability.
Collaboration - as mentioned by Denise in his article Collaboration vs. 3Cs, he said that “Michael Schrage
puts it in his book, Shared Minds: ... collaboration is the process of shared creation: two or more
individuals with complementary skills interacting to create a shared understanding that none had
previously possessed or could have come to on their own. Collaboration creates a shared meaning about
a process, a product, or an event. In this sense, there is nothing routine about it. Something is there that
wasn’t there before.
Command and Control -exercise of authority and direction by the Incident Commander over resources
checked-in to accomplish the objectives.
Cooperation as defined operationally by Denise (n.d.) is now a hallmark for not every corporate
behavior, but corporate culture. The message is clear: get with the group. (p.2)
Crisis -also known as emergency; a threatening condition that requires urgent action or response. –
National Crisis Management Core Manual
Crisis Management (CM) - involves plans and institutional arrangement to engage and guide the efforts
of government, non-government, voluntary and private agencies in comprehensive and coordinated
ways to respond to the entire spectrum of crisis needs.
Demobilization -the release and return of resources that are no longer required for the support of an
incident/event.
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) – the systematic process of using administrative
directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies, and
improved coping capacities in order to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of
disaster. Prospective disaster risk reduction and management refers to risk reduction and management
activities that address and seek to avoid the development of new or increased disaster risks, especially if
risk reduction policies are not put in place. The definition is taken from RA 10121, p.7
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (DRRMC) - organized body of government agencies,
to include the civil society organizations and private sector, mandated to undertake DRRM functions
from the national to local levels. The composition, powers and functions of the DRRMC are defined in RA
10121
Earthquake is a term used to describe both sudden slip on a fault, and the resulting ground shaking and
radiated seismic energy caused by the slip, or by volcanic or magmatic activity, or other sudden stress
changes in the earth. The meaning is taken from USGS Earthquake Glossary.
Emergency as per R.A 10121, it is defined as unforeseen or sudden occurrence, especially danger,
demanding immediate action.
Emergency Operations Center (EOC) - facility mandated by RA 10121 to be established in every DRRMC
that shall be operated and staffed on a twenty-four (24) hour basis for coordination work on DRRM.
Hazard – a dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity or condition that may cause loss of life,
injury, or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihood and services, social and economic
disruption, or environmental damage. – NDRRMOC SOP and Guidelines 2016 Edition
Incident -an occurrence or event, natural or human-induced, that requires an emergency response to
protect life or property. Incidents can, for example, include major disasters, emergencies, terrorist
attacks, terrorist threats, wildland and urban fires, floods, hazardous materials spills, nuclear accidents,
aircraft accidents, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, tropical storms, war-related disasters, public
health and medical emergencies, and other occurrences requiring an emergency response.
Incident Commander (IC) -the individual responsible for all incident activities, including the
development of strategies and tactics and the ordering and the release of resources. The IC has overall
authority and responsibility for conducting incident operations and is responsible for the management
of all incident operations at the incident site.
Incident Command System (ICS) – as defined in the Memo Circular 04, s. 2012, it is a standardized, on-
scene, all hazard incident management concepts; allows its users to adopt an integrated organizational
structure to match the complexities and demands of single or multiple incidents without being hindered
by jurisdictional boundaries. ICS is non-permanent organization and is activated only in response to
disasters and emergencies.
Information Communications Technology (ICT) is defined operationally as “the umbrella term that
includes any communication device or application, encompassing: radio, television, cellular phones,
computer and network hardware and software, satellite systems and so on, as well as the various
services and applications associated with them, such as videoconferencing and distance learning”. The
meaning is taken from http://searchcio-midmarket.techtarget.com/definition/ICT
Incident Management Team (IMT) - a team composed of Command Staff and General Staff who will
take the lead in ICS implementation.
Key Players (actors, players, responders, enablers). This term is generally used in this paper as an
organization, agency, individual, government, private or business that is involved in a HADR with other
key players.
Operations Center – an operating facility to be established by the NDRRMC, DRRMC and LDRRMCs as
required by RA 10121. It shall be operated and staffed on a twenty-four (24) hour basis. During
emergencies, the Operations Center shall be activated into an “Emergency Operations Center.
Operational Protocol is operationally defined in this document as a procedural process on how to
systematically carry out disaster management operations. It is the standard rules that govern all disaster
management operators.
Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis (RDANA) -a disaster response mechanism that is used
immediately in the early emergency phase to determine the extent of impacts and assess the priority
needs of the communities.
Resources - machineries, manpower, methodology, materials, and monetary assets that can be drawn
on by an organization in order to function effectively.
Risk - the combination of the probability of an event and its negative consequences.
Risk Assessment - a methodology to determine the nature and extent of risk by analyzing potential
hazards and evaluating existing conditions of vulnerability that together could potentially harm exposed
people, property, services, livelihood and the environment on which they depend
Response Clusters -Response Clusters are part of the NDRRMC’s strategic action on providing
humanitarian assistance and disaster response services. These are organized groups of government
agencies that are designated to undertake coordination functions at the strategic level to provide
resource support for tactical response.
Responsible Official (RO) -the overall in charge of an agency, organization or institution who has the full
authority for making decisions and providing directions to manage an incident or planned event within
his/her jurisdiction. The RO is usually the Chairperson of the DRRMC, the Crisis Manager of the Crisis
Management Committee, the head of an agency or organization, or any individual vested with authority
as mandated by law according to his/her respective jurisdiction.
State of Calamity - a condition involving mass casualty and/or major damages to property, disruption of
means of livelihoods, roads, communications, and normal way of life of people in the affected areas as a
result of the occurrence of natural or human-induced hazard.
Tsunami is a very high, large wave in the ocean that is usually caused by an earthquake under the sea
and that can cause great destruction when it reaches land. It is a great sea wave produced especially by
submarine earth movement or volcanic eruption. The meaning is taken from MerriamWebster Learners’
Dictionary.
Twinning Concept – is a model that is operationally defined as the pairing and union of OCD Regional
Centers to address the multi-level operational coordination in disaster affected areas.
ACRONYMS
DA - Department of Agriculture
IC – Incident Commander
RA – Republic Act
RC – Response Cluster
RO - Responsible Official