01-08-2022-RCC Drain Upto 2.0m HT

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4 LANING OF JIND - GOHANA SECTION OF NH-352A FROM DESIGN KM 0+000 TO KM 40+601(DESIGN

LENGTH 40.601KM) IN THE STATE OF HARYANA.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT


DESIGN OF DRAIN

Document No: RU150/F-51/DRAIN UPTO 2.0m Ht.

(Without Carriageway Live Load)

22-12-2020 R0 First submission 50 AP GV


DATE REV. NO. DESCRIPTION Pg. No DSGN CHKD APPD
REVISIONS
CLIENT:

NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA

EPC CONTRACTOR : CONCESSIONAIRE

BRIJ GOPAL CONSTRUCTION COMPANY JIND - GOHANA HIGHWAY PVT. LTD.

DESIGN CONSULTANT : INDEPENDENT ENGINEER :


M/s RUKY PROJECTS PVT. LTD. CASTA ENGINEERS PVT. LTD IN JV SOWIL LTD.

JOB No.
RU150/F-51/DRAIN UPTO 2.0m Ht.
TOTAL NO. OF PAGES
NAME SIGNATURE DATE
DESIGNED AP 22-12-2020
CHECKED GV
APPROVED
CODE REV.

IRC R0
RELEASED FOR

PRELIMINARY TENDER INFORMATION APPROVAL CONSTRUCTION


UPTO 1.0m HEIGHT
Design of single cell U Drain Structure ( 1.3 X 1 )
Drain width Drain height Thickness in m
S. No
Total (B)m clear (H) m Top (t) Bottom Slab(b) side wall Top side wall bottom
tW1 tW2
1 1.300 1.0 0.080 0.110 0.110 0.110

tW1 tW1

h=H+t
H

B U type drain
tW2 tW2

Loadings Load Combinations

1 Self wt of Structure 1) 1 + 2 +4

2 Earth pressure from both side - Active 2) 1 + 3 +4

3 Earth pressure on one side - Active 3) 1+5+6

4 LL Surcharge on one side

5 Footpath Live Load

6 Water pressure from inside

Basic Parameters
Φ = 30 Deg
Coefficient of active earth pressure = 0.279
18 KN/m
3
Dry density of fill =
25 KN/m
3
Concrete Density =
3
water density = 10 KN/m
Live Load Surcharge = 1.20 m
5.00 KN/m
2
Foot path Live Load =
( as per IRC - 6 foot path Loading for crowd )
ka γ h /2
2
Earth pressure = 2.79 kN/m
ka γ h /2
2
Earth pressure = 2.79 kN/m
2
Modulus of Subgrade reation = 1500 KN/m

Top cover slab ( designing as Two way Slab )


Thickness of top slab = 80 mm
Load intensity due to self wt of top slab = 2 KN/m
Load intensity on slab = 5 KN/m Total load intensity (w) = 7 KN/m
Longer length ly = 1.52 m Shorter length lx = 1.1 m
ly / lx = 1.369 Hence αx = 0.075748 αy = 0.077208 (Ref.Table 27 : IS 456)
Mx = αx w lx^2 0.653 KN - m My = αy w lx^2 0.666 KN - m

Summary of BM and SF

Maximum B.M in components ( KN-M )


Structure
Top Slab Bottom Slab (face) Side walls (face)
Ht Load case
hogg Sag Max Shear Max Shear
Unfactored -
1 0.65 0.67 1.546 0.553
Quasi
Unfactored -
2 0.65 0.67 4.619 2.963
Rare
3 0.98 1.00 5.825 10.32 5.349 13.225 Factored
Staad Input File
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 13-Apr-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 0.055 0; 3 0 1.055 0; 4 0.055 0 0; 5 0.705 0 0; 6 1.355 0 0; 7 1.41 0 0;
8 1.41 0.055 0; 9 1.41 1.055 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 1 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 5e-006
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
3 TO 6 PRIS YD 0.11 ZD 1
1 2 7 8 PRIS YD 0.11 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
7 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ KFY 487.5
1 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFY 487.5
5 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFY 975
**************************************
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE SELF WEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
***
JOINT LOAD
*****SLAB Weight = (1.3+0.11+0.11)*25*0.08/2 = 1.52 KN
3 9 FY -1.52
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE EP 2 SIDE - ACTIVE
MEMBER LOAD
******0.279*18*1.055^2*0.5=2.79 KN
******1.055*0.42 - 0.15 = 0.2931 m
8 CON GX -2.79 0.19815
*****
******0.279*18*1.055*0.055=2.79 KN
******1.055*0.42 - 0.15 = 0.19815 m
2 CON GX 2.79 0.19815
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE EP 1 SIDE - ACTIVE
MEMBER LOAD
8 CON GX -2.79 0.19815
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE LL SURCHARGE
MEMBER LOAD
*******1.2*0.279*18 = 6.0264 KN/m
7 8 UNI GX -6.0264
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE WATER PRESSURE
MEMBER LOAD
*******1*10=10 KN/m
2 LIN Y 10 0
8 LIN Y -10 0
4 5 UNI GY -10
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE FPLL
*******(1.3+0.22)*5 / 2 =3.8 KN
JOINT LOAD
3 9 FY -3.8
*******ULS Combination
LOAD COMB 101 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-2+LL-1
1 1.35 2 1.5 4 1.5
LOAD COMB 102 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-1+LL-1
1 1.35 3 1.5 4 1.5
LOAD COMB 103 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+FOOTPATH+WP
1 1.35 5 1.0 6 1.5
*******SLS-Rare Combination
LOAD COMB 201 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-2+LL-1
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 0.8
LOAD COMB 202 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-1+LL-1
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 0.8
LOAD COMB 203 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+FOOTPATH+WP
1 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0
********SLS-Quasi Combination
LOAD COMB 301 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-2+LL-1
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 0.0
LOAD COMB 302 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-1+LL-1
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 0.0
LOAD COMB 303 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+FOOTPATH+WP
1 1.0 5 0.0 6 0.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
1.0 Check for Flexure
Design of Different Sections by ULS Method:

Concrete Grade = M25


Clear cover to r/f = 45mm Non earth face
50mm Earth face
Steel Grade = Fe500
Allowable Crack Width = 0.2
fctm = 2.5
fyk= 500

up to1 m Drain
SL.
DESCRIPTION Units
NO Top slab Bottom slab Side wall

1 Design Moments tm 0.07 0.59 0.5

2 Design Shear Forces t 0.00 1.1 1.3

3 Overall width provided mm 1000 1000 1000

4 Overall depth provided mm 80 110 110

5 Check for Flexure

Effective cover provided mm 49 54 54

Effective depth provided, d mm 31 56 56


2
MR from concrete =0.133*fck*b*d Nmm 3.20E+06 1.04E+07 1.04E+07

Provided Ast for "+" BM mm2 251 335 335

Minimum Reinforcement = 0.13%btd or


mm2 40 73 73
0.26*(fctm/fyk)*btd

Status of Section OK OK OK

Lever arm, z =({1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)} mm 26 49 49

MR of steel =0.87*fy*As*z= Nmm 2.85E+06 7.21E+06 7.21E+06

Moment of Resistance of Section tm 0.29 0.72 0.72

Status of Section OK OK OK

Provision of Reinforcement
up to1 m Drain

Top slab Bottom slab Side wall


Spacing 200 150 150

Dia 8 8 8

Provided Spacing 0 0 0
Reinforcement
Dia 0 0 0

Spacing 0 0 0

Dia 0 0 0
=25% of
6 63 84 84
Ast
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(25% of 0.001Ac 31 56 56
Main Reinforcement or 0.001 Ac)
to be provided on both faces Max reqd 63 84 84

Provided 168 168 168

Spacing 300 300 300


Top face
Dia 8 8 8

Check OK OK OK

Spacing 300 300 300


Bottom face
Dia 0 0 0

2.0 Check for Shear

Ult. Applied Shear Force, Vult KN 0 11 13

Overall Width, bw m 1.000 1.000 1.000

Overall Depth, h m 0.080 0.110 0.110

v =0.6[1-(fck/310)] 0.552 0.552 0.552

Max Shear Check VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd KN 95 172 172

OK OK OK

Area of Section m2 0.080 0.110 0.110

Horizontal Force KN 0.000 0.000 0.000

Cg of steel m 0.049 0.054 0.054

Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp Mpa 0.000 0.000 0.000
VRd.c = [0.12K(80 1.fck)0.33+0.15 cp]bw.d

Overall Width, bw m 1.000 1.000 1.000

z = (D - Yord) m 0.031 0.056 0.056

K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 2.00 2.00 2.00

ρ1 0.008 0.006 0.006

vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 Mpa 0.438 0.438 0.438

VRd.c = KN 19 30 30

vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d KN 14 25 25

Govering VRdc= KN 19 30 30

Design Shear Capacity, Vc KN 19 30 30

Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)

Ultimate Applied Shear, Vuapplied kN 0 11 13

αv mm 31 56 56

β = αv/2d 1.00 1.00 1.00

Vu kN 0 11 13

Design Shear Capacity, Vc kN 19 30 30

Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO NO NO


3.0 Check for Stresses for SLS cases

Concrete Grade = M25

Steel Grade = Fe500


σst = 300.000 Mpa
σck = 12.00 Mpa
m = 13.33

Elasticity modulus of Concrete 30000

up to1 m Drain
SL.
DESCRIPTION Units
NO Bottom slab Side wall

3.0 Check for Stresses (Rare Combinations)


Design "+" Moments tm 0.47 0.30

Overall width provided mm 1000 1000


Overall depth provided mm 110 110
Modulur ratio, m mm 13.33 13.33
Check for Flexure
Steel percentage (p) mm 0.60 0.60
Depth of neutral axis mm 18 18
Lever arm factor 50 50

Effective cover provided mm 54 54


Effective depth provided, d mm 56 56
Provided Ast for "+" BM mm 2
335 335
Stress in concrete N/mm2 10.3 6.6
Stress in reinforcement N/mm2 281.7 180.7
Status of Section OK OK

4.0 Check for Crack width (Quuasi Permanent Combinations)


Design Moments tm 0.2 0.1
Area of reinforcement mm2 335 335
Lever arm mm 50 50
Depth of Neutral Axis mm 18 18
Stress in concrete N/mm2 3.4 1.2
Stress in reinforcement N/mm2 94.3 33.7
Average Strain at the level, εm 4.71E-04 1.69E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 IRC:112-2011) OK OK

Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 IRC:112-2011) OK OK


Crackwidth at mid point between two bars

Crackwidth W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)


Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement mm 150 150
Φeq mm 8 8
hc,eff mm 31 31
ρp,eff 0.0110 0.0110

Sr,max mm 308 308


kt 0.5 0.5
fct,eff Mpa 2.2 2.2
αe 6.67E+00 6.67E+00
Es Mpa 2.00E+05 2.00E+05
σsc Mpa 94.3 33.7

0.0003 0.0001
εsm - εcm = (σsc - (kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) mm 0.087 0.031
Allowable crack width mm 0.2 0.2
Status of sections OK OK
UPTO 1.5m HEIGHT
Design of single cell U Drain Structure ( 1.2 X 1.5 )
Drain width Drain height Thickness in m
S. No
Total (B)m clear (H) m Top (t) Bottom Slab(b) side wall Top side wall bottom
tW1 tW2
1 1.200 1.5 0.080 0.130 0.130 0.130

tW1 tW1

h=H+t
H

B U type drain
tW2 tW2

Loadings Load Combinations

1 Self wt of Structure 1) 1 + 2 +4

2 Earth pressure from both side - Active 2) 1 + 3 +4

3 Earth pressure on one side - Active 3) 1+5+6

4 LL Surcharge on one side

5 Footpath Live Load

6 Water pressure from inside

Basic Parameters
Φ = 30 Deg
Coefficient of active earth pressure = 0.279
18 KN/m
3
Dry density of fill =
25 KN/m
3
Concrete Density =
3
water density = 10 KN/m
Live Load Surcharge = 1.20 m
5.00 KN/m
2
Foot path Live Load =
( as per IRC - 6 foot path Loading for crowd )
ka γ h /2
2
Earth pressure = 6.15 kN/m
ka γ h /2
2
Earth pressure = 6.15 kN/m
2
Modulus of Subgrade reation = 1500 KN/m

Top cover slab ( designing as Two way Slab )


Thickness of top slab = 80 mm
Load intensity due to self wt of top slab = 2 KN/m
Load intensity on slab = 5 KN/m Total load intensity (w) = 7 KN/m
Longer length ly = 1.46 m Shorter length lx = 1.6 m
ly / lx = 0.896 Hence αx = 0.075748 αy = 0.077208 (Ref.Table 27 : IS 456)
Mx = αx w lx^2 1.409 KN - m My = αy w lx^2 1.436 KN - m

Summary of BM and SF

Maximum B.M in components ( KN-M )


Structure
Top Slab Bottom Slab (face) Side walls (face)
Ht Load case
hogg Sag Max Shear Max Shear
Unfactored -
1 1.41 1.44 2.503 2.254
Quasi
Unfactored -
2 1.41 1.44 9.407 7.677
Rare
3 2.11 2.15 14.303 17.245 13.55 22.784 Factored
Staad Input File
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 13-Apr-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 0.065 0; 3 0 1.565 0; 4 0.065 0 0; 5 0.665 0 0; 6 1.265 0 0; 7 1.33 0 0;
8 1.33 0.065 0; 9 1.33 1.565 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 1 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 5e-006
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
3 TO 6 PRIS YD 0.13 ZD 1
1 2 7 8 PRIS YD 0.13 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
7 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ KFY 450
1 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFY 450
5 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFY 900
**************************************
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE SELF WEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
***
JOINT LOAD
*****SLAB Weight = (1.2+0.13+0.13)*25*0.08/2 = 1.46 KN
3 9 FY -1.46
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE EP 2 SIDE - ACTIVE
MEMBER LOAD
******0.279*18*1.565^2*0.5=6.15 KN
******1.565*0.42 - 0.15 = 0.5073 m
8 CON GX -6.15 0.36645
*****
******0.279*18*1.565*0.065=6.15 KN
******1.565*0.42 - 0.15 = 0.36645 m
2 CON GX 6.15 0.36645
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE EP 1 SIDE - ACTIVE
MEMBER LOAD
8 CON GX -6.15 0.36645
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE LL SURCHARGE
MEMBER LOAD
*******1.2*0.279*18 = 6.0264 KN/m
7 8 UNI GX -6.0264
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE WATER PRESSURE
MEMBER LOAD
*******1.5*10=15 KN/m
2 LIN Y 15 0
8 LIN Y -15 0
4 5 UNI GY -15
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE FPLL
*******(1.2+0.26)*5 / 2 =3.65 KN
JOINT LOAD
3 9 FY -3.65
*******ULS Combination
LOAD COMB 101 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-2+LL-1
1 1.35 2 1.5 4 1.5
LOAD COMB 102 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-1+LL-1
1 1.35 3 1.5 4 1.5
LOAD COMB 103 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+FOOTPATH+WP
1 1.35 5 1.0 6 1.5
*******SLS-Rare Combination
LOAD COMB 201 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-2+LL-1
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 0.8
LOAD COMB 202 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-1+LL-1
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 0.8
LOAD COMB 203 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+FOOTPATH+WP
1 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0
********SLS-Quasi Combination
LOAD COMB 301 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-2+LL-1
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 0.0
LOAD COMB 302 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-1+LL-1
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 0.0
LOAD COMB 303 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+FOOTPATH+WP
1 1.0 5 0.0 6 0.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
1.0 Check for Flexure
Design of Different Sections by ULS Method:

Concrete Grade = M25


Clear cover to r/f = 45mm Non earth face
50mm Earth face
Steel Grade = Fe500
Allowable Crack Width = 0.2
fctm = 2.5
fyk= 500

up to 1.5 m Drain
SL.
DESCRIPTION Units
NO Top slab Bottom slab Side wall

1 Design Moments tm 0.15 1.46 1.4

2 Design Shear Forces t 0.00 1.8 2.3

3 Overall width provided mm 1000 1000 1000

4 Overall depth provided mm 80 130 130

5 Check for Flexure

Effective cover provided mm 49 55 55

Effective depth provided, d mm 31 75 75


2
MR from concrete =0.133*fck*b*d Nmm 3.20E+06 1.87E+07 1.87E+07

Provided Ast for "+" BM mm2 251 561 561

Minimum Reinforcement = 0.13%btd or


mm2 40 98 98
0.26*(fctm/fyk)*btd

Status of Section OK OK OK

Lever arm, z =({1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)} mm 26 64 64

MR of steel =0.87*fy*As*z= Nmm 2.85E+06 1.56E+07 1.56E+07

Moment of Resistance of Section tm 0.29 1.56 1.56

Status of Section OK OK OK

Provision of Reinforcement
up to 1.5 m Drain

Top slab Bottom slab Side wall


Spacing 200 140 140

Dia 8 10 10

Provided Spacing 0 0 0
Reinforcement
Dia 0 0 0

Spacing 0 0 0

Dia 0 0 0
=25% of
6 63 140 140
Ast
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(25% of 0.001Ac 31 75 75
Main Reinforcement or 0.001 Ac)
to be provided on both faces Max reqd 63 140 140

Provided 168 183 183

Spacing 300 275 275


Top face
Dia 8 8 8

Check OK OK OK

Spacing 300 275 275


Bottom face
Dia 0 0 0

2.0 Check for Shear

Ult. Applied Shear Force, Vult KN 0 18 23

Overall Width, bw m 1.000 1.000 1.000

Overall Depth, h m 0.080 0.130 0.130

v =0.6[1-(fck/310)] 0.552 0.552 0.552

Max Shear Check VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd KN 95 231 231

OK OK OK

Area of Section m2 0.080 0.130 0.130

Horizontal Force KN 0.000 0.000 0.000

Cg of steel m 0.049 0.055 0.055

Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp Mpa 0.000 0.000 0.000
VRd.c = [0.12K(80 1.fck)0.33+0.15 cp]bw.d

Overall Width, bw m 1.000 1.000 1.000

z = (D - Yord) m 0.031 0.075 0.075

K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 2.00 2.00 2.00

ρ1 0.008 0.007 0.007

vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 Mpa 0.438 0.438 0.438

VRd.c = KN 19 44 44

vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d KN 14 33 33

Govering VRdc= KN 19 44 44

Design Shear Capacity, Vc KN 19 44 44

Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)

Ultimate Applied Shear, Vuapplied kN 0 18 23

αv mm 31 75 75

β = αv/2d 1.00 1.00 1.00

Vu kN 0 18 23

Design Shear Capacity, Vc kN 19 44 44

Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO NO NO


3.0 Check for Stresses for SLS cases

Concrete Grade = M25

Steel Grade = Fe500


σst = 300.000 Mpa
σck = 12.00 Mpa
m = 13.33

Elasticity modulus of Concrete 30000

up to 1.5 m Drain
SL.
DESCRIPTION Units
NO Bottom slab Side wall

3.0 Check for Stresses (Rare Combinations)


Design "+" Moments tm 0.96 0.78

Overall width provided mm 1000 1000


Overall depth provided mm 130 130
Modulur ratio, m mm 13.33 13.33
Check for Flexure
Steel percentage (p) mm 0.75 0.75
Depth of neutral axis mm 27 27
Lever arm factor 66 66

Effective cover provided mm 55 55


Effective depth provided, d mm 75 75
Provided Ast for "+" BM mm 2
561 561
Stress in concrete N/mm2 10.8 8.8
Stress in reinforcement N/mm2 258.8 211.2
Status of Section OK OK

4.0 Check for Crack width (Quuasi Permanent Combinations)


Design Moments tm 0.3 0.2
Area of reinforcement mm2 561 561
Lever arm mm 66 66
Depth of Neutral Axis mm 27 27
Stress in concrete N/mm2 2.9 2.6
Stress in reinforcement N/mm2 68.9 62.0
Average Strain at the level, εm 3.44E-04 3.10E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 IRC:112-2011) OK OK

Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 IRC:112-2011) OK OK


Crackwidth at mid point between two bars

Crackwidth W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)


Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement mm 140 140
Φeq mm 10 10
hc,eff mm 34 34
ρp,eff 0.0163 0.0163

Sr,max mm 291 291


kt 0.5 0.5
fct,eff Mpa 2.2 2.2
αe 6.67E+00 6.67E+00
Es Mpa 2.00E+05 2.00E+05
σsc Mpa 68.9 62.0

0.0002 0.0002
εsm - εcm = (σsc - (kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) mm 0.060 0.054
Allowable crack width mm 0.2 0.2
Status of sections OK OK
UPTO 2.0m HEIGHT
Design of single cell U Drain Structure ( 1.1 X 2 )
Drain width Drain height Thickness in m
S. No
Total (B)m clear (H) m Top (t) Bottom Slab(b) side wall Top side wall bottom
tW1 tW2
1 1.100 2.0 0.080 0.170 0.170 0.170

tW1 tW1

h=H+t
H

B U type drain
tW2 tW2

Loadings Load Combinations

1 Self wt of Structure 1) 1 + 2 +4

2 Earth pressure from both side - Active 2) 1 + 3 +4

3 Earth pressure on one side - Active 3) 1+5+6

4 LL Surcharge on one side

5 Footpath Live Load

6 Water pressure from inside

Basic Parameters
Φ = 30 Deg
Coefficient of active earth pressure = 0.279
18 KN/m
3
Dry density of fill =
25 KN/m
3
Concrete Density =
3
water density = 10 KN/m
Live Load Surcharge = 1.20 m
5.00 KN/m
2
Foot path Live Load =
( as per IRC - 6 foot path Loading for crowd )
ka γ h /2
2
Earth pressure = 10.92 kN/m
ka γ h /2
2
Earth pressure = 10.92 kN/m
2
Modulus of Subgrade reation = 1500 KN/m

Top cover slab ( designing as Two way Slab )


Thickness of top slab = 80 mm
Load intensity due to self wt of top slab = 2 KN/m
Load intensity on slab = 5 KN/m Total load intensity (w) = 7 KN/m
Longer length ly = 1.44 m Shorter length lx = 2.2 m
ly / lx = 0.664 Hence αx = 0.075748 αy = 0.077208 (Ref.Table 27 : IS 456)
Mx = αx w lx^2 2.497 KN - m My = αy w lx^2 2.545 KN - m

Summary of BM and SF

Maximum B.M in components ( KN-M )


Structure
Top Slab Bottom Slab (face) Side walls (face)
Ht Load case
hogg Sag Max Shear Max Shear
Unfactored -
1 2.50 2.54 6.464 5.876
Quasi
Unfactored -
2 2.50 2.54 18.943 15.518
Rare
3 3.75 3.82 28.077 32.323 26.892 34.459 Factored
Staad Input File
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 13-Apr-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 0.085 0; 3 0 2.085 0; 4 0.085 0 0; 5 0.635 0 0; 6 1.185 0 0; 7 1.27 0 0;
8 1.27 0.085 0; 9 1.27 2.085 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 1 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 3e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 5e-006
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
3 TO 6 PRIS YD 0.17 ZD 1
1 2 7 8 PRIS YD 0.17 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
7 FIXED BUT MX MY MZ KFY 412.5
1 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFY 412.5
5 FIXED BUT FZ MX MY MZ KFY 825
**************************************
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE SELF WEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
***
JOINT LOAD
*****SLAB Weight = (1.1+0.17+0.17)*25*0.08/2 = 1.44 KN
3 9 FY -1.44
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE EP 2 SIDE - ACTIVE
MEMBER LOAD
******0.279*18*2.085^2*0.5=10.92 KN
******2.085*0.42 - 0.15 = 0.7257 m
8 CON GX -10.92 0.53805
*****
******0.279*18*2.085*0.085=10.92 KN
******2.085*0.42 - 0.15 = 0.53805 m
2 CON GX 10.92 0.53805
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE EP 1 SIDE - ACTIVE
MEMBER LOAD
8 CON GX -10.92 0.53805
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE LL SURCHARGE
MEMBER LOAD
*******1.2*0.279*18 = 6.0264 KN/m
7 8 UNI GX -6.0264
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE WATER PRESSURE
MEMBER LOAD
*******2*10=20 KN/m
2 LIN Y 20 0
8 LIN Y -20 0
4 5 UNI GY -20
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE FPLL
*******(1.1+0.34)*5 / 2 =3.6 KN
JOINT LOAD
3 9 FY -3.6
*******ULS Combination
LOAD COMB 101 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-2+LL-1
1 1.35 2 1.5 4 1.5
LOAD COMB 102 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-1+LL-1
1 1.35 3 1.5 4 1.5
LOAD COMB 103 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+FOOTPATH+WP
1 1.35 5 1.0 6 1.5
*******SLS-Rare Combination
LOAD COMB 201 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-2+LL-1
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 0.8
LOAD COMB 202 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-1+LL-1
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 0.8
LOAD COMB 203 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+FOOTPATH+WP
1 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0
********SLS-Quasi Combination
LOAD COMB 301 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-2+LL-1
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 0.0
LOAD COMB 302 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+EP-1+LL-1
1 1.0 3 1.0 4 0.0
LOAD COMB 303 COMBINATION LOAD CASE DL+FOOTPATH+WP
1 1.0 5 0.0 6 0.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
1.0 Check for Flexure
Design of Different Sections by ULS Method:

Concrete Grade = M25


Clear cover to r/f = 45mm Non earth face
50mm Earth face
Steel Grade = Fe500
Allowable Crack Width = 0.2
fctm = 2.5
fyk= 500

up to 2 m Drain
SL.
DESCRIPTION Units
NO Top slab Bottom slab Side wall

1 Design Moments tm 0.26 2.86 2.7

2 Design Shear Forces t 0.00 3.3 3.5

3 Overall width provided mm 1000 1000 1000

4 Overall depth provided mm 80 170 170

5 Check for Flexure

Effective cover provided mm 49 56 56

Effective depth provided, d mm 31 114 114


2
MR from concrete =0.133*fck*b*d Nmm 3.20E+06 4.32E+07 4.32E+07

Provided Ast for "+" BM mm2 251 870 870

Minimum Reinforcement = 0.13%btd or


mm2 40 148 148
0.26*(fctm/fyk)*btd

Status of Section OK OK OK

Lever arm, z =({1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)} mm 26 97 97

MR of steel =0.87*fy*As*z= Nmm 2.85E+06 3.67E+07 3.67E+07

Moment of Resistance of Section tm 0.29 3.67 3.67

Status of Section OK OK OK

Provision of Reinforcement
up to 2 m Drain

Top slab Bottom slab Side wall


Spacing 200 130 130

Dia 8 12 12

Provided Spacing 0 0 0
Reinforcement
Dia 0 0 0

Spacing 0 0 0

Dia 0 0 0
=25% of
6 63 217 217
Ast
Distribution Reinforcement = Max(25% of 0.001Ac 31 114 114
Main Reinforcement or 0.001 Ac)
to be provided on both faces Max reqd 63 217 217

Provided 168 265 265

Spacing 300 190 190


Top face
Dia 8 8 8

Check OK OK OK

Spacing 300 190 190


Bottom face
Dia 0 0 0

2.0 Check for Shear

Ult. Applied Shear Force, Vult KN 0 33 35

Overall Width, bw m 1.000 1.000 1.000

Overall Depth, h m 0.080 0.170 0.170

v =0.6[1-(fck/310)] 0.552 0.552 0.552

Max Shear Check VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd KN 95 351 351

OK OK OK

Area of Section m2 0.080 0.170 0.170

Horizontal Force KN 0.000 0.000 0.000

Cg of steel m 0.049 0.056 0.056

Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, σcp Mpa 0.000 0.000 0.000
VRd.c = [0.12K(80 1.fck)0.33+0.15 cp]bw.d

Overall Width, bw m 1.000 1.000 1.000

z = (D - Yord) m 0.031 0.114 0.114

K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 2.00 2.00 2.00

ρ1 0.008 0.008 0.008

vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 Mpa 0.438 0.438 0.438

VRd.c = KN 19 67 67

vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d KN 14 50 50

Govering VRdc= KN 19 67 67

Design Shear Capacity, Vc KN 19 67 67

Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2011)

Ultimate Applied Shear, Vuapplied kN 0 33 35

αv mm 31 114 114

β = αv/2d 1.00 1.00 1.00

Vu kN 0 33 35

Design Shear Capacity, Vc kN 19 67 67

Reqirement of shear reinforcement NO NO NO


3.0 Check for Stresses for SLS cases

Concrete Grade = M25

Steel Grade = Fe500


σst = 300.000 Mpa
σck = 12.00 Mpa
m = 13.33

Elasticity modulus of Concrete 30000

up to 2 m Drain
SL.
DESCRIPTION Units
NO Bottom slab Side wall

3.0 Check for Stresses (Rare Combinations)


Design "+" Moments tm 1.93 1.58

Overall width provided mm 1000 1000


Overall depth provided mm 170 170
Modulur ratio, m mm 13.33 13.33
Check for Flexure
Steel percentage (p) mm 0.76 0.76
Depth of neutral axis mm 41 41
Lever arm factor 100 100

Effective cover provided mm 56 56


Effective depth provided, d mm 114 114
Provided Ast for "+" BM mm 2
870 870
Stress in concrete N/mm2 9.4 7.7
Stress in reinforcement N/mm2 221.3 181.3
Status of Section OK OK

4.0 Check for Crack width (Quuasi Permanent Combinations)


Design Moments tm 0.7 0.6
Area of reinforcement mm2 870 870
Lever arm mm 100 100
Depth of Neutral Axis mm 41 41
Stress in concrete N/mm2 3.2 2.9
Stress in reinforcement N/mm2 75.5 68.6
Average Strain at the level, εm 3.78E-04 3.43E-04
Diameter check (As per cl.12.3.6 IRC:112-2011) OK OK

Spacing check (As per cl.12.3.6 IRC:112-2011) OK OK


Crackwidth at mid point between two bars

Crackwidth W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm)


Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement mm 130 130
Φeq mm 12 12
hc,eff mm 43 43
ρp,eff 0.0203 0.0203

Sr,max mm 291 291


kt 0.5 0.5
fct,eff Mpa 2.2 2.2
αe 6.67E+00 6.67E+00
Es Mpa 2.00E+05 2.00E+05
σsc Mpa 75.5 68.6

0.0002 0.0002
εsm - εcm = (σsc - (kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
W k = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) mm 0.066 0.060
Allowable crack width mm 0.2 0.2
Status of sections OK OK

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