Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Yokdil Oncesi Fen Bilimleri Okuma Ve Kelime Calismasi
Yokdil Oncesi Fen Bilimleri Okuma Ve Kelime Calismasi
Yokdil Oncesi Fen Bilimleri Okuma Ve Kelime Calismasi
NET
The nature and origin of black holes and their role in the evolution of the universe still puzzles scientists. Now, a new
study suggests that the existence of black holes from the earliest moments of the universe could explain more than one
astronomical mystery. It suggests that small primordial black holes filled the early universe right after the Big Bang,
acting as an accelerator of star and galaxy formation. This theory by itself is not new, as it was proposed by Stephen
Hawking in 1971. In the new study, however, a team of astronomers shows how the existence of such primordial black
holes neatly fills some major gaps in the current understanding of the universe. First, these black holes could explain the
existence and nature of dark matter, the invisiblestuff that, according toestimates, makes upsome 85% of all matter
in the universe. How do they do that? Simply, these black holes could themselves be that never before observed dark
matter, the evidence for which has so farfailed tomaterialize, despite the fact that the universe as we understand it
cannot exist without it."Our study shows that without introducing new particles or new physics, we can solve mysteries
of modern cosmology from the nature of dark matter itself to the origin of supermassive black holes," Nico Cappelluti,
assistant professor in physics at the University of Miami and co-author of the new study, said in a statement.
The theory of primordial black holes, originally proposed by Hawking, was later abandoned for the currentdominant
view of black holes being born after massive stars collapse at the end of their lives.But observations and detections of
black holes enabled in the past years with sophisticated technology show that the black holes lurkingaround in the
universe don't always matchexpectations. Some black holes seem too big, others too small, for what would be possible if
they had all formed just from collapsing massive stars. "Black holes of different sizes are still a mystery. We don't
understand how supermassive black holes could have grown so huge in the relatively short time available since the
universe existed." Günther Hasinger, says science director at the European Space Agency (ESA).
The new model proposed by the scientists, changes a few points on the assumedtimeline of the universe's evolution. For
example, if primordial black holes existed from the beginning of time, they would start merging faster, allowing themselves
plenty of time to grow into the sizes that can be detected today. The gravity of these black holes would also speed up
the formation of first stars and galaxies as it would lead to a faster collapse of the dust and gas clouds that filled the
dark universe in the first millions of years after the Big Bang. As a result, those mysterious dark ages would be shorter,
and the first stars would form much earlier."Primordial black holes, if they do exist, could well be the seeds from which all
black holes form, including the one at the center of the Milky Way," Priyamvada Natarajan, the co-author of the study, said
in the statement.
And it's not just the big black holes, which are hard to explain. ESA's Gaia mission, which creates the most detailed three-
dimensional map of our galaxy, the Milky Way, has produced evidence of a large number of smaller black holes
scattered all over the galaxy that are too small to be born from the death of giant stars. Scientists might soon find
outwhether their theory is correct thanks to The James Webb Space Telescope, the biggest and most complex
astronomical observatory ever built.The most important goal of this mission is to detect the first light in the universe, that
of those first stars that formed after the Big Bang. And when exactly that happened will show which theory is more
correct: that black holes existed since the beginning of time or that they only started forming after the first generation of
stars died out. "If the first stars and galaxies already formed in the so-called'dark ages', Webb should be able to see
evidence of them," Hasinger says.
1
AKIN DİL EĞİTİM MERKEZİ
Atatürk Bulvarı No: 169 Kızılay ANKARA - 417 07 20
WWW.AKINDIL.COM
YÖKDİL ÖNCESİ OKUMA VE KELİME ÇALIŞMASI FEN BİLİMLERİ Ağustos 2022 YDS.NET
ÖNEMLİ KELİMELER VE KALIPLAR
Bir önceki sayfadaki hedef kelimelerin anlamlarını yanlarına yazalım; bilmediğimiz ya da emin olmadıklarımızı boş bırakalım.
2 evolution 35 enable
3 puzzle 36 sophisticated
5 moments 38 matchexpectations
6 mystery 39 relatively
7 primordial 40 available
9 accelerator 42 assume
10 formation 43 timeline
11 propose 44 merging
12 neatly 45 plenty of
14 current 47 detect
16 invisible 49 speed up
17 stuff 50 lead to
18 according to 51 dust
19 estimate 52 clouds
20 makes up 53 filled
21 some 54 seed
22 observe 55 create
23 evidence 56 three-dimensional
24 so far 57 evidence
25 failed to 58 scattered
28 particles 61 observatory
29 supermassive 62 mission
30 originally 63 exactly
31 abandon 64 generation
33 massive 66 so-called
67 dark ages
2
AKIN DİL EĞİTİM MERKEZİ
Atatürk Bulvarı No: 169 Kızılay ANKARA - 417 07 20
WWW.AKINDIL.COM
YÖKDİL ÖNCESİ OKUMA VE KELİME ÇALIŞMASI FEN BİLİMLERİ Ağustos 2022 YDS.NET
ÖNEMLİ KELİMELER VE KALIPLAR
Bir önceki sayfada yazdığımız anlamlar ile burada yazanları karşılaştırıp, bilgimizde ekleme-düzeltme gerekiyorsa not
edelim.
3
AKIN DİL EĞİTİM MERKEZİ
Atatürk Bulvarı No: 169 Kızılay ANKARA - 417 07 20
WWW.AKINDIL.COM
YÖKDİL ÖNCESİ OKUMA VE KELİME ÇALIŞMASI FEN BİLİMLERİ Ağustos 2022 YDS.NET
YÖKDİL FEN BİLİMLERİ ÇIKMIŞ KELİMELER
Aşağıdaki kelimelerin anlamlarını yanlarına yazalım; bilmediğimiz ya da emin olmadıklarımızı boş bırakalım. Daha sonra,
devamındaki anlamların verilmiş olduğu tablolardan verdiğimiz cevapları kontrol edelim.
1 consequences 41 defend
2 assumptions 42 fail
3 functions 43 recycle
4 distinctions 44 delete
5 observations 45 confuse
6 delays 46 excitedly
7 celebrations 47 publicly
8 difficulties 48 easily
9 achievements 49 regularly
10 imitations 50 densely
11 considerable 51 cool down
12 deniable 52 stay out
13 vulnerable 53 pass away
14 habitable 54 clean up
15 changeable 55 heat up
16 openly 56 close
17 firmly 57 early
18 initially 58 frozen
19 mutually 59 thin
20 virtually 60 outdoor
21 sentenced 61 expeditions
22 designated 62 comments
23 restricted 63 imitations
24 transmitted 64 substances
25 adjusted 65 advantages
26 bring about 66 loss
27 watch over 67 objection
28 put on 68 extent
29 give up 69 path
30 keep off 70 relief
31 randomly 71 bump into
32 commonly 72 put off
33 actually 73 make up
34 properly 74 run out
35 fortunately 75 turn down
36 sets out 76 pointed out
37 doubles up 77 put up with
38 falls down 78 taken off
39 goes on 79 turned back
40 breaks down 80 made up of
4
AKIN DİL EĞİTİM MERKEZİ
Atatürk Bulvarı No: 169 Kızılay ANKARA - 417 07 20
WWW.AKINDIL.COM
YÖKDİL ÖNCESİ OKUMA VE KELİME ÇALIŞMASI FEN BİLİMLERİ Ağustos 2022 YDS.NET
81 temptation 121 deprivation
82 objection 122 weakness
83 threat 123 replacement
84 approach 124 priority
85 investment 125 conversion
86 attempts 126 exposure
87 opportunities 127 objection
88 declines 128 appeal
89 habits 129 vital
90 productions 130 threatening
91 challenging 131 deliberate
92 efficient 132 bizarre
93 devastating 133 trivial
94 irregular 134 incompetently
95 deliberately 135 inaccurately
96 coherently 136 unconsciously
97 urgently 137 inevitably
98 accurately 138 irresponsibly
99 slightly 139 distracts
100 extract 140 narrows
101 resolve 141 pollutes
102 dissolve 142 destroys
103 excavate 143 contains
104 magnify 144 put off
105 comes in 145 throw away
106 refers to 146 give up
107 runs into 147 figure out
108 splits up 148 reversible
109 gets through 149 distinctive
110 avoid 150 frightening
111 deteriorate 151 redundant
112 alter 152 adverse
113 examine 153 restored
114 sustain 154 impaired
115 separation 155 sharpened
116 demonstration 156 received
117 condition 157 released
118 distinction 158 diversity
119 intervention 159 measurement
120 abundance 160 durability
5
AKIN DİL EĞİTİM MERKEZİ
Atatürk Bulvarı No: 169 Kızılay ANKARA - 417 07 20
WWW.AKINDIL.COM
YÖKDİL ÖNCESİ OKUMA VE KELİME ÇALIŞMASI FEN BİLİMLERİ Ağustos 2022 YDS.NET
161 implication 201 familiarity
162 identification 202 resolutions
163 destruction 203 perceptions
164 specialty 204 benefits
165 pattern 205 concerns
166 achievement 206 innovations
167 resistance 207 irrelevant
168 rare 208 inevitable
169 sensitive 209 undeniable
170 suspicious 210 irreversible
171 practical 211 unreliable
172 repetitive 212 equally
173 temporarily 213 instinctively
174 simultaneously 214 respectively
175 privately 215 intensely
176 entirely 216 initially
177 desperately 217 reverse
178 endure 218 overcome
179 regret 219 exclude
180 predict 220 ensure
181 differentiate 221 admit
182 appreciate 222 break into
183 filled out 223 account for
184 carried out 224 set back
185 depended on 225 take in
186 worked out 226 devastated
187 resumes 227 questioned
188 expands 228 penetrated
189 tolerates 229 abandoned
190 promotes 230 launched
191 disturbs 231 back up
192 obtains 232 give in
193 gathers 233 deal with
194 demands 234 call for
195 acquires 235 expense
196 contains 236 precaution
197 adherence 237 threat
198 susceptibility 238 advance
199 acceptability 239 decline
200 proximity 240 instructions
6
AKIN DİL EĞİTİM MERKEZİ
Atatürk Bulvarı No: 169 Kızılay ANKARA - 417 07 20
WWW.AKINDIL.COM
YÖKDİL ÖNCESİ OKUMA VE KELİME ÇALIŞMASI FEN BİLİMLERİ Ağustos 2022 YDS.NET
241 traits
242 profits
243 intentions
244 causes
245 respectable
246 regular
247 distinct
248 virtual
249 consistent
250 immensely
251 insufficiently
252 adversely
253 inconveniently
254 elaborately
255 derived
256 prevented
257 extracted
258 distinguished
259 obtained
260 centers on
261 falls behind
262 leaves out
263 brings down
264 puts off
265 urgent
266 tedious
267 threatening
268 redundant
269 flexible
270 weak
271 scarce
272 accidental
273 vague
274 detailed
7
AKIN DİL EĞİTİM MERKEZİ
Atatürk Bulvarı No: 169 Kızılay ANKARA - 417 07 20
WWW.AKINDIL.COM
YÖKDİL ÖNCESİ OKUMA VE KELİME ÇALIŞMASI FEN BİLİMLERİ Ağustos 2022 YDS.NET
YÖKDİL FEN BİLİMLERİ ÇIKMIŞ KELİMELER
1 consequences sonuçlar 41 defend savunmak
2 assumptions varsayımlar 42 fail başarısız
3 functions fonksiyonlar 43 recycle geri dönüşüm
4 distinctions ayrımlar 44 delete silmek
5 observations gözlemler 45 confuse şaşırtmak
6 delays gecikmeler 46 excitedly heyecanla
7 celebrations kutlamalar 47 publicly halka açık
8 difficulties zorluklar 48 easily kolayca
9 achievements başarılar 49 regularly düzenli olarak
10 imitations taklitler 50 densely yoğun
11 considerable önemli 51 cool down sakin olmak, soğutmak
12 deniable inkar edilebilir 52 stay out uzak durmak
13 vulnerable hassas, narin 53 pass away göçmek, vefat etmek
14 habitable yaşanabilir 54 clean up Temizlemek
15 changeable değiştirilebilir 55 heat up ısınmak
16 openly açıkça 56 close yakın
17 firmly sıkıca 57 early erken
18 initially ilk olarak 58 frozen dondurulmuş
19 mutually karşılıklı olarak 59 thin ince
20 virtually neredeyse 60 outdoor dış mekan
21 sentenced mahkum etme, hüküm vermek 61 expeditions keşif gezileri
22 designated belirlenmiş 62 comments yorumlar
23 restricted kısıtlı 63 imitations taklitler, kısıtlar
24 transmitted iletilen 64 substances maddeler
25 adjusted ayarlanmış 65 advantages avantajlar
26 bring about neden olmak 66 loss kayıp
27 watch over gözkulak olmak 67 objection itiraz
giymek, (kilo) almak,
28 put on 68 extent kapsam, ölçü
çalıştırmak
29 give up pes etmek, bırakmak 69 path yol
30 keep off uzak durmak 70 relief rahatlama
31 randomly rastgele 71 bump into karşılaşmak
32 commonly yaygın olarak 72 put off ertelemek
33 actually aslında 73 make up oluştuırmak
34 properly düzgün bir şekilde 74 run out bitmek, tükenmek
35 fortunately neyse ki 75 turn down reddetmek, geri çevirmek
36 sets out yola koyulmak, başlamak 76 pointed out işaret etmek
37 doubles up iki katına çıkmak 77 put up with katlanma, tolere etmekk
(uçak) yükselmek, (elbise)
38 falls down düşmek 78 taken off
çıkarmak
39 goes on devam edtmek 79 turned back geri dönmek
40 breaks down yıkmak, parçalamak, bozmak 80 made up of …den oluşmak
8
AKIN DİL EĞİTİM MERKEZİ
Atatürk Bulvarı No: 169 Kızılay ANKARA - 417 07 20
WWW.AKINDIL.COM
YÖKDİL ÖNCESİ OKUMA VE KELİME ÇALIŞMASI FEN BİLİMLERİ Ağustos 2022 YDS.NET
9
AKIN DİL EĞİTİM MERKEZİ
Atatürk Bulvarı No: 169 Kızılay ANKARA - 417 07 20
WWW.AKINDIL.COM
YÖKDİL ÖNCESİ OKUMA VE KELİME ÇALIŞMASI FEN BİLİMLERİ Ağustos 2022 YDS.NET
10
AKIN DİL EĞİTİM MERKEZİ
Atatürk Bulvarı No: 169 Kızılay ANKARA - 417 07 20
WWW.AKINDIL.COM
YÖKDİL ÖNCESİ OKUMA VE KELİME ÇALIŞMASI FEN BİLİMLERİ Ağustos 2022 YDS.NET
11
AKIN DİL EĞİTİM MERKEZİ
Atatürk Bulvarı No: 169 Kızılay ANKARA - 417 07 20
WWW.AKINDIL.COM