Maths Class Test Block 1 EM Answer 03.09.2022

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MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES CA FOUNDATION– CLASS TEST

(GCF-8, GCF-9, GCF-10)


DATE: 03.09.2022 MAXIMUM MARKS: 40 TIMING: 11/2 Hrs.

MATHEMATICS
All Questions is compulsory

1. Ans. c
Explanation:
n  n
  3
n
2n 1  5 
(243) 5 .
3 2n 1 35 5
3 5
 32n 1 3n  32n 1
   2n
9  3n 1 3   3 32n  3n 1 3  3n 1
n 2 n n 1
Here
3n  (2n 1) 3(3n 1)
2n  n 1
 (3n 1)  3(3n 1) (3n 1)  32  9.
= 3 3

2. Ans. b
Explanation:
Let third proportial be T
x 2  y2 , x  y, T
x 2  y2 : x  y :: x  y : T
(x  y)2  (x 2  y2 )  T
(x  y)2
T
x 2  y2
xy
T
xy

3. Ans. c
Explanation:
1
x  2 (squaring both sides)
x
2
 1
 
2
x    2
 x
1
x2  2  2  2
x
1
x  2 0
2
x

4. Ans. b
Explanation:
Roots are –3, 1, 2 then
Factors are x + 3, x – 1, x – 2
and equation is (x + 3) (x – 1) (x – 2) = 0
x3  7x  6  0

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MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES CA FOUNDATION– CLASS TEST
5. Ans. a
Explanation:
b
Sum of roots () = 2
a
c 1
Product of roots () = 
a 2
(   )  a    3 (   )
3 3 3

 1
(2)3 =  3   3  3   (2)
 2
 3   3  11

6. Ans. c
Explanation:
Let the ages of A and B are 5x and 7x
5x +9 = 2(7x - 9)
5x +9 = 14x – 18
X =3
The present age of B = 7x = 7 X 3 = 21 years.

7. Ans. a
Explanation:
A = 5B , A = 3C
A + B + C =1380
A A
A   1380
5 3
A = 900
A = 3C
900 = 3C
C=300

8. Ans. a
Explanation:
1 2 7
 
4 1 4 1 1
4a 2 a  X 
3 3
=
5 3
 
3 2
3 3 4 3
3a

9. Ans. a
Explanation:
M = 80 Ltr.
W = 18 Ltr.
After 49 Ltr. taken out, M = 40 Ltr. & W = 9 Ltr.
40  2 x 4
Now, 
9 x 1
 40 + 2x = 36 + 4x
 4 = 2x
 2 =x
Then, Milk added = 2x = 4 Ltr.

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MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES CA FOUNDATION– CLASS TEST
10. Ans. a
Explanation:
Previous Mixed
Alcohol 26 100
60
40 : 34
20 : 17
Now, Previously 20 = 240  1= 12
Then 17 = 17 x 12
= 204 Ltr.

11. Ans. d
Explanation:
x 2  ( sum of roots) x  product of roots  0
x 2  (2  3  2  3 ) x  (2  3 ) (2  3 )  0
x2  4x  1  0

12. Ans. b
Explanation:
    (   ) 2  4  
 (7) 2  4(9)  85

13. Ans. c
Explanation:
By Option (c)

14. Ans. c
Explanation:
A : B  4 : 5]  7
B : C  7 : 8]  5
A : B : C  28 : 35 : 40

15. Ans. a
Explanation:
1 1
x

a ay
1 y 1 x
a a
a y
ax ax  a y
 y   1
a  ax ax  ay ax  a y

16. Ans. c
Explanation:
D = b2-4ac
= (-8)2–4(3)(4)
= 16
If D  0 and a perfect square then roots are real, rational and unequal.

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MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES CA FOUNDATION– CLASS TEST
17. Ans. c
Explanation:
1 Rs. : 50P : 25P
4x, 5x, 6 x
250 x 150 x
4x    120
100 100
x 15
The number of coins of 25 paisa = 6 x 15 = 90

18. Ans. a
Explanation :
Let cost of one chair and one table are x and y respectively, then
5x + 3y = 350……..(i)
3x + 5y = 370……..(ii)
on solving eqn (i) and eqn (ii)
x = 40, y = 50
Cost of one table and two chairs is Rs. 130

19. Ans. b
Explanation:
Mean Proportion
ab a2 b 2
  2
a  b a  b2
ab

ab

20. Ans. c
Explanation:

21. Ans. a
Explanation:
One root = 
Other root = 
b
Sum = 4 =
a
b
=
4a
c
Product = 3 2 =
a
c
2 =
3a

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MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES CA FOUNDATION– CLASS TEST
b2 c

16 a 2
3a
3 b2 = 16 ac

22. Ans. a
Explanation:
x 
  1
y 
 x2 
 2  1
y 
xy y2
 
 2
 y  x y
2

y

xy
23. Ans. c
Explanation:
=

24. Ans. c
Explanation:
Let x years be the present age of the man and sum of the present ages of the two
sons be y years.
By the condition x = 3y ………………….(i)
and x + 5 = 2 (y + 5 + 5) ………………….(ii)
From (i) & (ii) 3y + 5 = 2 (y + 10)
or 3y + 5 = 2y + 20
or 3y - 2y = 20 - 5
or y = 15
x = 3 x y = 3 x 15 = 45
Hence the present age of the main is 45 years.

25. Ans. b
Explanation :
Suppose that I am x years old and my son is y years old. Then, according to
question,
x  3y …(i)
5
and x  5  (y  5) …(ii)
2
5
from (i) and (ii), 3y  5  (y  5)
2
 6y  10  5y  25
 y = 15
Substituting in (i) gives, x  315  45
Hence, my age = 45 years.

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MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES CA FOUNDATION– CLASS TEST
26. Ans. c
Explanation:
a:b = b:c
b2=ac
a4:(b2)2
a4:(ac)2
a4:a2c2
a2:c2

27. Ans. a
Explanation:
A 2 B 1
 , 
B 3 C 4
A:B:C=2:3:12
2
A's share = Rs. 510 x  Rs. 60
17

28. Ans. d
Explanation:

29. Ans. c
Explanation:

30. Ans. c
Explanation:

31. Ans. c
Explanation:

32. Ans. b
Explanation

33. Ans. b
Explanation:

34. Ans. c
Explanation:

35. Ans. b
Explanation:
the C.P. of cheaper oranges 'c' = Rs. 30 per kg,
the C.P. of dearer oranges 'd' = Rs. 45 per kg
and the mean price of the mixture 'm' = Rs. 40 per kg.
quantity of cheaper oranges d  m
So, 
quantity of dearer oranges mc
45  40 5 1
   .
40  30 10 2
Hence, the required ratio is 1 : 2.

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MITTAL COMMERCE CLASSES CA FOUNDATION– CLASS TEST
36. Ans. a
Explanation:
Given x = 50 litres, y = 10 litres, n = 3.
n 3
 y  10 
So, amount of milk left  x 1    50 1  
 x  50 
4 4 4
 50   
5 5 5
128
  25 .6 litres.
5

37. Ans. c
Explanation:

38. Ans. c
Explanation:

39. Ans. a
Explanation:

40. Ans. b
Explanation:

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