KOLEJ MATRIKULASI PERAK

UNIT MATEMATIK

LAPORAN KERJA MATEMATIK (LKM)

SEMESTER 1, SESI 2022/2023
QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 2: 2.1, 2.2 (CLO1) EQUATIONS, INEQUALITIES AND ABSOLUTE
VALUES (LKM 3 WEEK 3)

NOTES PROACTIVE

Example:
1. 1.
a) Simplify the following without using
a) Simplify the following without using
calculator.
calculator.
1
i) 2
2 3 i)
1

2
2 34
ii) log3 27  4log9 3

ii) log 2 8  5log16 2

Solution:

i) b) Solve the following equations.

125 x 1
1
2 3
2
1
2 3
2  2 3  i)
25 x.5
5

1 2 2  6
 ii)
2 3
log3  x  1  2log3 2  log3  2 x  1
5  2 2

2 3 2. Solve


 5  2 2   2 3 a) 5  2 x  1  7
2 3 2 3
5 2  15  2  2   6 2 b) 6 x  2 x  4
2

29
11  2

7
11  2

7
 log3 27  4log 9 3
log3 3
 log3 33  4
log3 9
1
 3log3 3  4
ii) log3 32
1
3 4
2log3 3
3 2
5
b) Solve the following equations.

642 x 1
i) 8
8x
ii) log5  2 x  1  1  log5 x

Solution :

2 
6 2 x 1
8
23 x
212 x 6 3 x  23
i)
29 x 6  23
Compare indices :
9x  6  3
x 1

ii)
 log5  2 x  1  1  log5 x
log5  2 x  1  l og 5 5  log 5 x
log5  2 x  1  l og 5 5  log 5 x
log5 5  2 x  1  log 5 x
Compare
5  2 x  1  x
10 x  5  x
9x  5
5
x
9

2. Solve

2x  1
a)  3x  5
3

b) 3x  7 x  2  0
2

Solution:

2 x  1  9 x  15
a) 7 x  14
x  2

3x 2  7 x  2  0
b)  3x  1 x  2   0

 1 
 x : x  or x  2 
 3 
 DYNAMIC SUPER

1.a) Simplify the following without using 1.a) Simplify the following without using
calculator. calculator.

i)
i)

ii)
ii)
1.b) Solve the following equations.
1.b) Solve the following equations.
i)
i)
ii)

ii)

2. Solve

a) 2. Solve

a)
b)
b)