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Archdiocese

of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:


LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

Performance of the Barangay Police in Maintaining Peace and Order

A Presented to the College of Criminology

LYCEUM OF APARRI

APARRI, CAGAYAN

In Partial Fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in


Criminology

BY:

Chesca S. Lunato

Nico Agtarap

E-jay S. Lunato

Jerald Cortez

Richard A. Enrico

Allan Jay Nisola

2022

1
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to explore the performance of duties and responsibilities of
barangay security police officers. Barangay officials, barangay police or tanod and other
constituents participated in the study. Data collected by means of respondents’ demographic
profile, performance question assessed by their duties and responsibilities. Employing a
descriptive-correlated design, significant difference was being explored. Interviews with
experienced law enforcers like police personnel and people with reputation were conducted to
support and validate findings. Recommendations on enhance training programs for them to
efficiently discharge their duties and responsibilities and amendments to honorarium was
proposed to compensate the risk and sacrifices of barangay police in their service. This study
was anchored on the duties and responsibilities that are provided under the Memorandum
Circular 2003-42 with the subject “Guidelines on Professionalizing the Barangay Police”.

The researcher tested the hypothesis, “there is no significant difference between the
constituents (including barangay police) and barangay officials (including barangay councilor
and staff) in the perception of the performance of Barangay Police Security Officers or
Tanod’s duties and responsibilities. The descriptive method of research was used in the
conduct of this study, and the use of questionnaire checklist. The statistical used were
frequency, percentage distribution mean and t-test. The level of significance was established
at 0.05 level.

2
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The researchers are thankful to all the persons who shared their memories and
experience, especially the people who are the medium of realization in this great work. Their
assistance and moral support are unconditional that without them, this book will not be
realized. To the Faculty and Staff of the College of Criminology, specially to Dean Erwin
Maleng Narag and Sir Pablo R. Laurente. Our thanks will be at its most for the wisdom they
have given to us. And above all to God who gave us strength and power and the will to
continue with this education despite our situation.

DEDICATION

We, researchers humbly dedicate this book to our beloved parents, who endlessly nourished
us with spiritual and moral values, who supported us especially in financing our studies. To
our siblings who always keep in touch, and supporting our dreams all the time. To our friends
who always there to support, we just hope everybody will not change. To our Almighty God,
we thank you for always giving us a healthy body, mind and soul and giving us courage to
fight for our daily battles in life.

3
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRELIMINARIES Pages

TITLE PAGE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1


ABSTRACT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT-----------------------------------------------------------------------3

DEDICATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4

TABLE OF CONTENTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------5

Chapter I

Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9

Statement of the Problem ---------------------------------------------------------------- 10

Significant of The Study ----------------------------------------------------------------- 11

Definition of Terms------------------------------------------------------------------------12

Scope and Delimitation ------------------------------------------------------------------ 5

Chapter II

Review Literature and Studies --------------------------------------------------------- 13

4
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

Chapter III

Research Design --------------------------------------------------------------------------16

Respondents of the Study -------------- ------------------------------------------------ 16

Scope and Delimitation ------------------------------------------------------------------16

Data Gathering Procedures ------------------------------------------------------------- 17

Research Instrument----------------------------------------------------------------------17

Chapter IV

Results and Discussion -------------------------------- -------------------------------- 13

Chapter V

Summary of Findings, Conclusions -------------------------------------------------- 27

Summary of Findings -------------------------------------------------------------------27

Conclusion -------------------------------------------------------------------------------28
Recommendations ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 28

Questionnaires-----------------------------------------------------------------------------29

Curriculum Vitae ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 32

5
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

Introduction

Peace and order is an essential constituent in maintaining Economic Development ,Social


order and political stability. According to the local government code of 1991, Republic
Act No. 7160. The role of the barangay in assures the peace and order in the Barangay
level. Barangay Police have a variety of functions related to maintaining peace and order
in their respective communities. They are front liners in the preparation and response to
any type of public disorders, emergencies and even disasters or man-made calamities that
threaten peace order and public safety.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Barangay Police were mobilized to enforce
community quarantine rules and safety health protocols in their respective communities.

Barangay Police is the basic function of the Police. Police visibility is one of the main
force of Barangay Police activity, especially when pandemic started without this , it would
be very difficult to maintain peace and order. However , enhanced police visibility may
not work in all situations or far to achieve. Its objective and addressing criminality. This is
where the police must share the mantle of responsibility for fighting crime with the
members of the community, which is the Barangay police, community cooperation and
support is indispensable. In the study of Nelson G Laruan and Penny L ,2015 entitled
performance of the Barangay Police, their performance was high as an entire group when
classified as to age as to elementary to high school graduate, length of service and training
attended these manifest the seriousness and dedication of Barangay police in performing
their task as law enforcement in the Barangay

6
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

Statement of the Problem

This study evaluates the performance of the Barangay Police in maintaining peace and
order amidst pandemic of Barangay Catotoran Sur , Camalaniugan , Cagayan for the
year 2021-2022. Specifically , it will answer the following Questions

1. The profile of the respondents in terms of:

2. Age

3. Sex

4. Civil status

2. What is the performance of Barangay police in every Barangay of Catotoran Sur,


Camalaniugan , Cagayan in relation to their extent of implementation on their duties
and responsibilities and extent of participation in disaster risk reduction management.
3. Are the factors influencing the extent of implementation of the duties and
management?
4. What are the factors influencing the participation of Barangay police in disaster risk
reduction?
5. What measures can be proposed to address the extent of implementation of the duties
and responsibilities of Barangay police and their participation in disaster risk
reduction management?

Significance of the Study

The result of the study will make the citizens realize the importance of performance of the
Barangay Police in maintaining peace and order.

7
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

Definition of Terms

Awareness – the quality or state of being aware knowledge and understanding that something
is happening or exists.

Barangay – the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and is the


native Filipino term for a village, district or ward.

Observance – the action or practice of fulfilling or respecting the requirements of law,


morality, or ritual.

Outbreak – the sudden or violent start of something unwelcome, such as war, disease, etc.
Peace and Order – an essential ingredient in maintaining economic development ,social order
and political stability 

Safety – is the state of being safe the condition of being protected from harm or other non-
desirable outcomes.

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

This chapter provides a review of relevant literature and studies to the current study and
support the importance of the present study. These writing and studies gave knowledge
gathered from the perspectives on the specialists and writers.

LOCAL LITERATURE

The Chapter 1 of Local Government Code of The Philippines Book III discussed the role and
creation barangay. In the Article 384 of this book, it states that the Barangay serves as the
primary planning and implementing unit of government policies, plans, programs, projects,
and activities in the community, and as a forum wherein the collect views of the people may

8
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

be expressed, crystallized and considered, and where disputes may be amicably settled.
Pursuant to the E.O No. 366, every barangay is mandated to create a Barangay Peace and
Order Committee as the implementing arm of the city/municipal Peace and Order Committee.
Addition to this, the Memorandum Order No. 2015-130 also discussed the responsibilities of
Barangay Peace and Order Committee where it should formulate a Barangay POPS Plan
which shall be incorporated in the Barangay Development Plan ,recommend measures to
improve or enhance peace and order programs and projects at the barangay level; serves as an
information gathering mechanism and monitor and report to the appropriate authorities
suspicious illegal activities and personalities involved within their jurisdictions
including insurgent activities .According to Punong bayan (2018), as stated to his article,
A barangay has a variety of powers, responsibilities, and functions. The Punong Barangay is
tasked with, among other things, enforcing all laws and ordinances, maintaining public order,
ensuring the delivery of basic services, enforcing laws and regulations pertaining to
pollution control and environmental protection, adopting measures to prevent and
control the proliferation of squatters, and adopting measures to prevent and eradicate drug
abuse, child abuse and juvenile delinquency. The Sangguniang Barangay can enact
ordinances ;levy taxes and other revenue measures; provide for construction and
maintenance of barangay facilities and other public works; regulate use of public facilities,
including waterworks; etc. He also added that, for more effectiveness, the Punong Barangay
should not be made an appendage of the municipality or city mayor. He should continue to
bounder the authority of DILG, thus, establishing a check and balance. Caliwan (2020), in his
news article titled “PNP makes gains in maintaining peace ,order amid Covid-19” discussed
that under Gen. Archie Gamboa's term, Community quarantine measures in the country
during the Covid-19 have been in effect for six months, and crime incidences have
decreased by 47%. During this time, Lt. Gen. Guillermo Eleazar, then-commander of
Joint Task Force Covid Shield, revealed that from September 15, 2019 to March 16, this year,
there were only 16,879 occurrences of target crimes reported. During the 184 days of the
community quarantine, there were an average of 92 cases per day, compared to 172 cases per
day during the six-month pre-quarantine period .Addition to this, DILG (2020) in their Year-
End Report 2020, it stated that the agency continued to carry out the government's campaign

9
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

for a whole-of-nation approach to achieving long-term peace development while also stepping
up peace and order and public safety services to keep our communities peaceful, safe, and
protected, particularly from criminals and lawless elements. The COVID-19 epidemic is a
national security concern thus, law enforcement agencies have been deployed to keep the
peace and ensure public safety, particularly by strictly enforcing community
quarantines and public health measures across the country. The Philippine National Police
(PNP) and the Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) formed the Joint Task Force Corona Virus
Shield (JTF CV Shield)with the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and other
agencies to combat the epidemic.

FOREIGN LITERATURE

According to Kimanuka (2018) in his article in The New Times titled “Why peace and security
are essential enablers of development”, he said that peace and security is an essential factor of
human life. Because it influences all facets of a country's economic and social growth, a
peaceful and safe environment is a sine qua non for the fulfilment of human rights. These
have immediate implications for the establishment of sound, competitive, and
equitable economic development, which, in turn, benefits the entire society. We must also
keep in mind that the world we live in is becoming increasingly complicated, with new
security issues emerging on a daily, if not hourly, basis; counter-terrorism, counter-insurgency,
international peace-keeping rebuilding operations, to name a few. He also stated that no
country can flourish or grow economically unless its citizens live in peace. The fastest-
developing countries are those that have the best security mechanisms or
infrastructure, as well as peace and calm. While according to Popple well (2018) in his article,
Positive peace offers a fresh perspective on how communities might grow in order to maintain
peace or recover from violence. Too often, the focus is on dealing with violence or the fear of
violence. The Positive Peace schema was developed empirically by the Institute for
Economics and

Barangay police are not exempted from the risk of the COVID-19 due to being exposed to
public areas. Aside from health risks, these front liners are also a mistreatment subject from

10
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

violators. Thus, this study is conducted during the pandemic and gathered data through a
phone interview. It is conducted to explore the lived experiences of Barangay police and how
they adjusted to the drastic change in the work environment, health risk exposure to COVID-
19, and the threat of danger caused by different factors during community quarantine. It also
determines the specific challenges in the work environment and the changes in policing
strategies, and how they cope. Lastly, it aims to map out how these experiences and impacts
will improve preparations and the development of policing strategies in future crises.
Moreover, three major conclusions emerge from this study's findings:(1) Barangay police
faced difficulties in the sudden shift of their work environment (2) Most of the barangay
police received incentives from the government to supply their health and sanitary needs (3)
Barangay police reflected on their experiences to further improve as public servants and to be
prepared for future crisis.(Rhoyet Cruz, E Frontuna, Jhoselle Tus 2021)

Barangay enforcers are in the vanguard of the effort to maintain peace and order in every
barangay in the country. This paper was written to explore the level of knowledge of
barangay police safety officers in the performance of their duties and responsibilities. This
study ought to determine the respondents’ demographic profile, their level of knowledge
about their duties and obligations, their first responder’s function, as well as patrolling and
hazard identification duties. This study made use of the descriptive-correlational design of
quantitative research by utilizing a researcher-made instrument which is in the form of a
questionnaire checklist to scientifically measure the level of knowledge of barangay enforcers
and an interview guide to determine the veracity of their answers. The respondents of this
study are the existing enforcers of Barangay San Roque, San Isidro, Nueva Ecija, Philippines.
Nineteen barangay enforcers were present at the barangay hall when the instrument was
distributed. The result of the study disclosed that the majority of the barangay enforcers
belong to age above 55, male, married, elementary graduates, high school undergraduates,
high school graduates, have 1 - 3 years of experience as barangay enforcers and receive only
1 - 3 training which is related to their functions as enforcers. Based on the data gathered, the
respondents are highly knowledgeable when it comes to their duties and responsibilities. The
respondents professed that they are highly knowledgeable about their role as first responders.
Allegedly, they are likewise highly knowledgeable in patrolling and hazard identification

11
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

duties. That being said, it is highly suggested that the proposed training plan be funded and
implemented to improve the barangay enforcers’ knowledge and skills in the areas
highlighted as needing improvement.(Januaryn Jose B Aydinan 2021)

Efficient allocation and dispatch of emergency vehicles is a common problem encountered by


law enforcement and public safety agencies. An example of such agencies is the traffic patrol
department, which has the responsibility of regulating and managing the movement of road
traffic as well as responding to road incidents in a timely manner. A brief analysis of the
patrol car allocation problem is presented. The problem involves determining the minimum
number of patrol cars required to maintain a required service standard and the optimum
location of patrol cars to achieve the best response times. An algorithm for determining the
optimal number of patrol cars and the prepositioning of the vehicles is presented. The
algorithm combines an analytical model with a Monte Carlo simulation, keeping execution
times manageable. Even when applied to large geographic areas, the computational
requirements of the algorithm remain modest.(Hussain Al-Harthei, Viktor T Toth, Atef Garib,
Samy A Mahmoud 2017)

RESEARCH DESIGN

The researchers made use of descriptive methods of research in the study ,the profile of
research in this study ,the profile of residents and other factors to gather information about the
existing conditions of the performance of Barangay police in maintaining peace and order.

Questionnaire will be used to gather data. The questionnaire will be tested before it will be
floated

RESPONDENTS OF THE STUDY

The respondents of the study will be the residents of Barangay Catotoran Sur, Camalaniugan

To determine the number of respondents, stratified random sampling will be used and

12
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

Slovin's Formula will be employed to attain its reliability and validity.

SCOPE AND DELIMITATION

The researchers will only limit their investigation within yhe parameter set fort by the main
problem itself . Hence this study will focus on the Performance of the Barangay police in
maintaining peace and order amidst pandemic.

DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE

The researchers will be asked permission to the Dean of the College of Criminology of
Lyceum of Aparri after his approval, the researchers immediately proceed to the area where
the study will be conducted.

The researchers will be asked permission to the barangay captain and residents of Barangay
Catotoran Sur ,Cagayan to allow them to conduct the study and float the questionnaire.

Collecting, tabulating and recording will be followed.

RESEARCH INSTRUMENT

The statistical tools that will be used in this research are frequency counts and percentage
and these will be used to determine the rate of performance of the barangay police in
maintaining peace and order amidst pandemic in Barangay Catotoran Sur, Cagayan.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

13
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

This chapter presents the results of the study. The data collected in this research were analyzed
and discussed.

RESULTS

Table 1. Frequency and Percentage distribution of the respondents in terms of age.

AGE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

1-15 19 19%

16-30. 44 44%

31-45 19 19%

46-60 12 12%

61 and Above 6 6%

TOTAL 100 100%

Table 1 shows the age of the respondents. It is evident that age 16-30 has the largest number
with the frequency of 44 or 44% of the respondents. It was followed by age 1-15 and 31-45
with19 or 19%. While ages 46-60 has 12 or 12%. The lowest has 6 or 6% which is ages 61
and above. This implies that the respondents are

Table 2. Frequency and Percentage distribution of the respondents in terms of sex.

SEX FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

14
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

MALE 27 27%

FEMALE 73 73%

TOTAL 100 100%

Table 2 presents the profile of the respondents in terms of sex. It shows that there are 73 or
73% female respondents and 27 or 27% are male. This means that most of the respondents are
female.

15
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

Table 3. Frequency and Percentage distribution of respondents in terms of civil status.

CIVIL STATUS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

SINGLE 41 41%

MARRIED 52 52%

WIDOWED 7 7%

TOTAL 100 100%

Table 3 presents the civil status of the respondents. It is evident that married respondent has the
largest number with the frequency of 52 or 52% of the respondents. It was followed by single
respondents with 41 or 41%. The lowest has 7 or 7% which is widowed. This implies that
respondents who experienced domestic violence are married.

Table 4. Frequency and Percentage distribution of the Performance of Barangay police in


Relation to their extent of implementation of their duties and responsibilities and extent of
participation in disaster risk reduction management.

16
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

ASSIST THE BARANGAY FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


OFFICIALS IN IMPLEMENTING
ORDINANCES AND
ADMININISTRATIVE CODE OF
THE BARANGAY
ALWAYS 20 20%
OFTEN 43 43%
SOMETIMES 21 21%
RARELY 10 10%
NEVER 6 6%
TOTAL 100 100%
Table 4.1 Presents the performance of the barangay police on assisting the barangay officials in
implementing ordinances and administrative code of the barangay. This implies that the barangay
police is often assist the barangay official in implementing ordinances and administrative code of
the barangay.

IMPLEMENT TEAMWORK IN FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


PREVENTING OR OTHERWISE
MINIMIZING THE COMMISSION
OF CRIME IN THE BARANGAY
ALWAYS 10 10%
OFTEN 15 15%
SOMETIMES 45 45%
RARELY 25 25%
NEVER 5 5%

17
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

TOTAL 100 100%


Table 4.2 shows that the barangay police implement teamwork in preventing or otherwise
minimizing the commission of crime in the barangay at atime. This implies that the barangay
police implement this occasionally.

CONDUCTS PLANNING AND FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


STRATEGICAL METHOD TO
PROMOTE PUBLIC SAFETY
ALWAYS 47 47%
OFTEN 25 25%
SOMETIMES 3 3%
RARELY 13 13%
NEVER 12 12%
TOTAL 100 100%
Table 4.3 It is evident that the barangay police always conduct planning and strategical method to
promote public safety.

FOLLOWS THE INSTRUCTION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


ORDER BY THE BARANGAY
OFFICIALS IN ASSURING THE
SAFETY OF THE PEOPLE IN THE
BARANGAY
AWAYS 65 65%
OFTEN 15 15%
SOMETIMES 10 10%
RARELY 10 10%
NEVER 0 0%

18
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

TOTAL 100 100%


Table 4.4 It shows that the barangay police always follow and perform the instruction order by
the barangay officials in assuring the safety of the people in the barangay.

HELPS THE BARANGAY FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


OFFICIALS PREVENT CRIMES
AND PROMOTE PEACE AND
ORDER
ALWAYS 50 50%
OFTEN 33 33%
SOMETIMES 17 17%
RARELY 0 0%
NEVER 0 0%
TOTAL 100 100%
Table 4.5 It is evident that the barangay police always there to help the barangay officials prevent
crimes and promote peace and order.

Table 5. Frequency and Percentage distribution of the Performance of Barangay police in


Relation to the factors influencing the extent of implementation of the duties and management.

ASSIST THE BARANGAY FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


CAPTAIN IN IMPLEMENTATION
OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL
LAWS
ALWAYS 25 25%
OFTEN 65 65%
SOMETIMES 10 10%

19
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

RARELY 0 0%
NEVER 0 0%
TOTAL 100 100%
Table 5.1 shows that the barangay police often assist the barangay captain in implementation of
national and local laws.

ASSIST THE PNP IN RESPONDING FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


RIOT/RUMBLE TAKEN TO THE
BARANGAY
ALWAYS 10 10%
OFTEN 10 10%
SOMETIMES 14 56%
RARELY 56 14%
NEVER 0 0%
TOTAL 100 100%
Table 5.2 The barangay police is rarely assist the PNP in responding riot/rumble taken to the
barangay.

DETECT ANY FORMS OF FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


VIOLATION THAT CAUSES
HAZARDS IN PUBLIC SAFETY
ALWAYS 35 35%
OFTEN 41 41%
SOMETIMES 7 7%
RARELY 12 12%
NEVER 5 5%
TOTAL 100 100%

20
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

Table 5.3 evident that the barangay police often detect any forms of violation that causes hazards
in public safety.

MONITORS THE PRSENCE OF FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


SUSPICIOUS PERSONS,
CRIMINALS, AND OTHER
LAWLESS ELEMENTS WITHIN
THE BARANGAY DURING
DAYTIME AND NIGHT TIME.
ALWAYS 15 15%
OFTEN 9 9%
SOMETIMES 6 6%
RARELY 56 56%
NEVER 14 14%
TOTAL 100 100%
Table 5.4 shows that the barangay police is rarely monitor the presence of suspicious persons,
criminals, and other lawless elements within the barangay during daytime and night time.

IMPLEMENT CERTAIN FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


TECHNIQUES AND PROGRAMS
IN REDUCING OR TO SUPPRESS
THE COMMISSION OF CRIME IN
THE BARANGAY
ALWAYS 5 5%
OFTEN 0 0%
SOMETIMES 30 30%
RARELY 49 49%

21
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

NEVER 16 16%
TOTAL 100 100%
Table 5.5 presents that the barangay police rarely implement certain techniques and programs in
reducing or to suppress the commission of crime in the barangay.

Table 6. Frequency and Percentage distribution of the Performance of Barangay police in


Relation to the factors influencing the participation of barangay police in crime prevention.

REPORT ANY INFORMATION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


THEY GATHERED IN
MONITORING THE ACTIVITIES
OF LAWLESS ELEMENTS TO THE
AUTHORITIES
ALWAYS 59 27%
OFTEN 27 59%
SOMETIMES 14 14%
RARELY 0 0%
NEVER 0 0%
TOTAL 100 100%
Table 6.1 shows the barangay police always report any information they gathered in monitoring
the activities of lawless elements to the authorities.

MONITORS ABANDONED FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


BUILDINGS THAT MAY BE USES
FOR CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES
ALWAYS 30 30%
OFTEN 45 45%

22
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

SOMETIMES 15 15%
RARELY 10 10%
NEVER 0 0%
TOTAL 100 100%
Table 6.2 presents that the barangay police often monitor abandoned buildings that may be uses
for clandestine activities.

CONDUCTS SUVEILLANCE ON FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


CRIME BREEDING AREAS
WITHIN THE BARANGAY/PUROK
ALWAYS 38 38%
OFTEN 47 47%
SOMETIMES 12 12%
RARELY 3 3%
NEVER 0 0
TOTAL 100 100%
Table 6.3 shows that the barangay police often conducts surveillance on crime breeding areas
within the barangay/purok.

REPORTS ANY FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


OBSERVATIONS/FINDINGS THEY
GATHERED TO THE PROPER
AUTHORITIES.
ALWAYS 3 3%
OFTEN 56 56%

23
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

SOMETIMES 17 17%
RARELY 23 23%
NEVER 1 1%
TOTAL 100 100%
Table 6.4 evident that the barangay police often report the observations/findings they gathered to
the proper authorities.

COORDINATES CLOSELY WITH FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


THE BARAMGAY OFFICIALS
AND POLICE/LOCAL
AUTHORITIES IN DRIVE
AGAINST DRUG TRAFFICKING
AND DRUG PUSHING
ALWAYS 25 25%
OFTEN 38 38%
SOMETIMES 22 22%
RARELY 15 15%
NEVER 0 0%
TOTAL 100 100%
Table 6.5 presents that the barangay police often coordinates closely with the barangay officials
and police/local authorities in drive against drug trafficking and drug pushing.
Table 7. Frequency and percentage distribution of the performance of the barangay police in
relation to the measures that can be proposed to address the extent of implementationof the duties
and responsibilities of barangay police and their participation in disaster risk reduction.

UNDERGO TRAINING IN FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


EMERGENCY RESPONSE

24
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

ALWAYS 0 0%
OFTEN 0 0%
SOMETIMES 27 27%
RARELY 68 68%
NEVER 5 5%
TOTAL 100 100%
Table 7.1 shows that the barangay police rarely undergo training emergency response.

HELPS TO DISPOSE WASTE SUCH FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


A PAPERS, RUBBISH AND OTHER
MATERIALS THAT CAN BE
EASILY BE CAUGHT BY FIRE
ALWAYS 60 60%
OFTEN 30 30%
SOMETIMES 10 10%
RARELY 0 0%
NEVER 0 0%
TOTAL 100 100%
Table 7.2 presents that the barangay police always helps to dispose waste such as a papers,
rubbish and other materials that can be easily caught by fire.
COORDINATES WITH FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
ELECTRICIAN IN CHECKING
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION IN
BARANGAY
ALWAYS 100 100%
OFTEN 0 0%
SOMETIMES 0 0%

25
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

RARELY 0 0%
NEVER 0 0%
TOTAL 100 100%
Table 7.3 presents that the barangay officials always coordinates with electrician in checking
electrical installation in barangay.

ASSIST THE TRAFFIC IN ANY FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


PROGRAM OR ACTIVITIES IN
BARANGAY
ALWAYS 100 100%
OFTEN 0 0%
SOMETIMES 0 0%
RARELY 0 0%
NEVER 0 0%
TOTAL 100 100%
Table 7.4 shows that the barangay police always assist the traffic in any program or activities in
barangay.

IMMEDIATELY RESPONDS TO FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE


INCIDENTS THAT OCCUR
DURING THEIR DUTY
ALWAYS 100 100%
OFTEN 0 0%
SOMETIMES 0 0%
RARELY 0 0%
NEVER 0 0%
TOTAL 100 100%

26
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

Table 7.5 shows that they are always responds to the incidents that occur during their duty.

CHAPTER V

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

This chapter presents the summary of findings, conclusion, and recommendation based on the
data gathered on the study.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

After gathering the data and based on the results, the researchers obtain the following findings.

The researchers found out that there are more female respondents. Ages 16-30 has the highest
frequency in the ages of the respondents.. Most of the respondents are married.

The researchers also found out that all respondents observed the performance and satisfied to the
performance of the barangay police in their barangay. In implementation on their duties and
responsibilities shows that they are active and reliable.

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

The performance of the Barangay police security officer of their duties and responsibilities as
enumerated in accordance under DILG MC No. 2003-042; Under participation in disaster risk

27
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

reduction management that being performed Always (5) as assessed by the researchers . 2 out of
5 enumerated sub items were described as being performed Always (5) The No.2 duties and
responsibilities of barangay police, assesses by the researches were being performed Always (5).
Under implementation of the duties and management of the barangay constituents answers
implies that 0 out 5 enumerated sub items were described as being performed Always (5). No. 3
duties and responsibilities of barangay police, shows that 1 out 5 enumerated sub items were
described as being performed Always (5) under factors influencing the participation of barangay
police in crime prevention. And 4 out of 5 enumerated sub items were described as being
performed Always(5).

Community satisfaction on Barangay Police performance in Catotoran Sur, Camalaniugan,


Cagayan is very high. The residents positively perceive the outstanding commitment and
dedication of Barangay Police in performing its task as law enforcers at the barangay level.
However, the delivery of Barangay Police services on crime prevention has to be improved.
Provision of proper facilities and training for crime prevention may be helpful for Barangay
police. The Local Government officials and PNP in Buguey, Cagayan may also consider what
other support to provide for Barangay Police that will make it more effective in performing its
duties .

QUESTIONAIRE

APPENDICES

CURRICULUM VITAE

28
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

PERSONAL DATA

Name: Chesca S. Lunato

Date of Birth: April 15, 2001

Place of Birth: San isidro ,Buguey , Cagayan

Residence: San isidro ,Buguey , Cagayan

Civil Status: SINGLE

Parents: Mr. & Mrs. Rhandy A. Lunato

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Elementary: San Isidro Elementary School 2012-2013

High School:Licerio Antiporda Senior National High School 2018-2019

4th year College of Lyceum of Aparri S.y 2022-2023

CURRICULUM VITAE

PERSONAL DATA

29
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

Name: Richard A. Enrico

Date of Birth: November 12, 1998

Place of Birth: Paddaya, Aparti, Cagayan

Residence: Paddaya, Aparri, Cagayan

Civil Status: Single

Parents: Mr. & Mrs. Rodrigo T. Enrico Jr.

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Elementary: Paddaya Elementary School S.y 2012-2013

High School: Aparri East National Highschool S.y 2018-2019

4th Year College of Lyceum of Aparri S.y 2022-2023

30
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

CURRICULUM VITAE

PERSONAL DATA

Name: Nico F. Agtarap

Date of Birth: November 15, 2000

Place of Birth: Remus, Baggao, Cagayan

Residence: Remus , Baggao, Cagayan

Civil Status: Single

Parents: Mr. & Mrs. Francisco Agtarap

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Elementary: Remus Elementary School S.y 2012-2013

Highschool: Baggao National Agricultural School Annex S.y 2018-2019

4th year College of Lyceum of Aparri S.y 2022-2023

CURRICULUM VITAE

31
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

PERSONAL DATA

Name: E-jay S. Lunato

Date of Birth: December 12, 2001

Place of Birth: San Isidro, Buguey, Cagayan

Residence: San Isidro, Buguey, Cagayan

Civil Status: Single

Parents: Mr. & Mrs. Emilio Lunato

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Elementary: San Isidro Elementary School 2012-2013

High School:Licerio Antiporda Senior National High School 2018-2019

4th year College of Lyceum of Aparri S.y 2022-2023

CURRICULUM VITAE

32
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

PERSONAL DATA

Name: Jerald R. Cortez

Date of Birth: November 30, 1999

Place of Birth: Catotoran Sur, Camalaniugan, Cagayan

Residence: Catotoran Sur, Camalaniugan, Cagayan

Civil Status: Single

Parents: Mr. & Mrs. Jerry Cortez

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Elementary: Alilini Sur Elementary School 2012-2013

High School: Camalaniugan National High School 2018-2019

4th year College of Lyceum of Aparri S.y 2022-2023

33
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

QUESTIONAIRE

PROFILE OF THE RESPONDENTS

AGE:

SEX:

CIVIL STATUS:

Read the following question accordingly and put a check mark on your corresponding answer.

5- Always 4- Often 3- Sometimes 2- Rarely 1- Never

What is the performance of Barangay police in every Barangay of Catotoran Sur,


CamalaniuganCagayan in relation to their extent of implementation on their duties and
responsibilities and extent of participation in disaster risk reduction management.

5 4 3 2 1

Assist the Barangay Officials in implementing


ordinances and administrative code of the
Barangay.

Implement teamwork in preventing or


otherwise minimizing the commission of
crime in the Barangay.

Conducts planning and strategical method to


promote public safety.

34
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

Follows the instruction order by the Barangay


Officials in assuring the safety of the people
in the Barangay.

Helps the Barangay Officials prevent crimes


and promote peace and order

The factors influencing the extent of implementation of the duties and management?

5 4 3 2 1

Assist the Barangay Captain in


implementation of National and Local Laws

Assisted by the PNP in responding to


riot/rumble taken to the Barangay.

Detect any forms of violation that causes


hazards in public safety

Monitors the presence of suspicious persons,


criminals ,and other lawless elements within
the Barangay during daytime and night time.

Implement certain techniques and programs in


reducing or to suppress the commission of
crime in the Barangay.

35
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

What are the factors influencing the participation of Barangay police in crime prevention.

5 4 3 2 1

Report any information they gathered in


monitoring the activities of lawless elements
to the authorities.

Monitors abandoned buildings that may be


used for clandestine activities.

Conducts surveillance on crime breeding areas


within the Barangays/Purok.

Reports any observations/findings they


gathered to the proper authorities.

Coordinates closely with the Barangay


Officials and Police/local authorities in drive
against drug trafficking and drug pushing.

What measures can be proposed to address the extent of implementation of the duties and
responsibilities of Barangay police and their participation in Disaster Risk Reduction ?

5 4 3 2 1

Undergo training in emergency response

36
Archdiocese
of Tuguegarao PACUCOA LEVEL IV ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
LYCEUM OF APARRI Liberal Arts, Business Administration, Secondary Education
3515 Aparri, Cagayan PACUCOA LEVEL II ACCREDITED PROGRAMS:
High School, Nursing, Criminology, Computer Science

Telephone: 078-888-2075 Telefax: 078-888-2736 lyceumaparri@yahoo.com

Helps to dispose waste such a papers, rubbish


and other materials that can be easily be
caught by fire.

Coordinates with electrician in checking


electrical installation in Barangay.

Assist the traffic in any program or activities


in the Barangay.

Immediately responds to incidents that occur


during their duty

37

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