‘Topie 1 12 SECTION 1 WIRELINE SAFETY PRACTICES ‘CONTENTS: Page SAFETY RULES AND OPERATING PROCEDURES mM WORKING SAFELY IN Hs ENVIRONMENTS rs ILLUSTRATIONS Page Bolt Tightening Draeger ligS Reactive Tube Draoger Sniffer gS Cartridges Pocket size Escape set Resuscitation KitSECTION 1 WIRELINE SAFETY PRACTICES Ll SAFETY RULES AND OPERATING PROCEDURES cauTiON In order to work safely and avoid accidents, ‘wireline personnel mist follow the Important precautions that are detailed in this manuel ection. Make sure you completely understand the operation to be performed and know the hazards of the job and how to protect yourself. If you are not sure, ask the senior wireline operator or your supervisor. 2. Always weer safety hats, safety shoes and gloves. Do not weer loose Clothing because it can catch in moving equipment and cause an injury. Wear plastic face shielés or goggles when assembling hammer-up unions. Wear life jackets any time you are riding a work boat or working on an offshore platform. If possible, position the wireline unit 100 feet from the wellhead. CAUTION On an Hg location the unit must always be placed upwind from the wellhead. Make sure {You have proper breathing apparatus and s Fesuseltator. Advise. authorities before fentering a sour get location and Upon your Geparture. “See Part 2 of this section for ‘etailed HyS procedures. ‘Remove all junk or debris betwoon the wireline unit and the wellhead. During night operations make sure thet lighting includes at least three 150: watt bulbs, with one at the wireline unit, one at the wellhoed, and one between the unit ané the wellheee. cAUTION when working in a dangerous environment the Light fixture must be explosion proof.Do not hammer or elimb on & lubricator that is subjected to well pressure Wateh your footing carefully when you must climb above the christmas tree. Do not grasp any part of the tree for support unless itis properly secured. 7. Check the pressure gage and ask the customer whether the pressure shown 's the maximum well shut-in pressure. ‘Then make sure that all surface ‘equipment on location has adequate working pressure. 8. Close the wing valve (unless otherwise specified) on flowing wells. CAUTION ‘Always count and remember the turns required to open a valve so you can be sure how many {urns are needed to” clote the” valve ‘completely. 8 Close the top valve of the wallhesd. Never ute the master valve exeept in an emergency. 10, After steps 1, 8, and 8, follow the two stepe below to bleed off the pressure: 48) Allow the pressure to bleed off (wearing breathing apparatus if in gS environment) and enutiously éisconnect the pressure gage. Make sure thet no pressure Is trapped below after the needle valve is closed, ») After the gage is disconnected, open the needle valve and purge pressure, 11, When all pressure is ble¢, leave the bleed-off valve open and disconnect the flange, Unibolt or eap, making sure you do not stand on the part deing removed. 12Nore ‘To remove a flange Safely, unbolt one side of the flange (4 bolts). From the opposite side, tnd keeping a safe distance, shake the flange, If no ‘pressure is present, continue the removels To remove a Unibolt or cap, first loosen the ook belt. Without removing the nut, loosen the lock nut and make sure the cap is loose ‘and no pressure is present before removing the top assembly. 12, When the flange, cap or Unibolt has been removed, install the wireline bottom adaptor. For flange connections, clean and lightly oll the ring Joint, then tighten the opposite bolts. Exhibit Let Bolt Tightening 118. Cheek the condition of the stuffing box blowout preventer and replace it if 11 shows excessive wear. 14, Make up the lubeleator on the ground. Check all O-rings. Install the stuffing box after passing the wireline through it. 15. Install the blowout preventer on the tree connection. 16. Make sure the gin pole is positioned vertically stright. 17. Reise the lubricator so the bottom is even with the top of the blowout preventer connection. NOTE ‘To prevent the tools from falling out of the lubricator, be eereful not to bump the top of the wireline clamp when” ploking up the ubeicator. Install the hay pulley so the wire is parallel to the ground, then eonneet the ‘tool to be Fun to the bottom of the tool tring. 18, Zero wireline counter at the reference point (bredenhesd flange, tubing hinge, or bottom master valve). 20. Connect the Iubrieator to the blowout preventer. 21. If the working pressure is above 6000 psi, purge the lubricator or fil it with ol, Make sure the purge valve on the bottom lubricator joint is closed. 22, Open the master valves (counting the tums to know when the pressure centers the lubri bei tor). Continue to slowly open the valve until the tor is pressurized. cavuTion ‘The lubricator is now under pressure. Ifa leak Is present, shut the valves, carefully bleed the pressure" end repair the leak before Proceeding.1a 23, If the stuffing box leaks, tighten the packing nut or apply pressure with hand pump. When the lubricator holds the pressure, go in the hole and perform the operation. cauTion Never loosen the packing nut. 24, Perform a pressure test on the blowout preventer before entering the wellbore. Nore If the operation is a pressure survey, clamp the wire on the lubricator and slack ‘off the line slightly when the tools are at a desired depth. Put a warning flag on the line to keep people from running into It 25, When the tool string is in the lubricator after making the trip, note the pressure, close the swab valve and open the purge valve. 26. When bleeding off (purging) the lubriestor valve, operate the lubricator needle valve several times to make sure it Is not plugged with ice. cauTION Never stand in front of the needle valve opening. 2%. Upon completion of operation, and after cutting the wire, draw the wire through the stuffing box. cavTion Personnel must not stand in the path of wireline being retrieved. WORKING SAFELY IN HyS ENVIRONMENTS 1.2.1 Preparation Before the Job Whenever HgS production can be expected, @ mecting must be held with the rig owner of elient before the job begins. This meeting must cover ll points ineluded below under the headings Personnel, Standard Equipment, Safety Equipment and Responsibilities. Me1.2.2 Personnel ‘The fob must be performed by a erew thet includes two experienced operators. ‘Throughout the operation all crew members must be constantly Within sight of an observer (not necessarily w specialist). Duties of the observer will be to watch the operator(s) and give the alarm if ‘any unusual operator behavior occurs. Arrangements must be made with the customer or tool pusher to provide sufficient help to watch all personnel and to define how to trigger the alum. Both the general safety procedures and the specific procedures for the job site must be reviewed to make sure thet all personnel understand the actions to be taken in an emengeney, especially in ese of rig evecuation. 1.2.8 Standard Equipment Only HS rate equipment may be used. cavTion ‘Any equipment that cannot be positively identified as HS proof must be considered as not HaSrates. ‘The client must be informed about the location of al safety devices sueh es automstic shutdown equipment and rupture dses. Liquid corrosion inhibitors such as Petrolite Kontol 100 or Pechiney No-Rust PA2 may be injected in the flow heed at a rate of 20 liters/million m2 of gas. Using walkie-talkie radios is recommended to provide good ‘communications between all erew members.1.244 Safety Equipment For HyS Detection 1, Locations for HyS detectors and alarms must be arranged with the client, who normally provides them. 2 Using Draeger type HaS sniffers provides additional safety. Models typically used include the following © 81.19 001 (1 to 200 ppm) © CH 29801 (5 to 600 pom) © GH 29101 (100 to 2000 ppm) NOTE Storing the reactive tubes at, tomperatures between 50 and 300C (400 to 650) Keeps ther usable for two years. Using a flexible extension (CH 7271) permits etecting Hg in places where access. Is Siffieute 3, tis recommended that lead acetate coated strips are used. Nore. ‘They are sensitive to HyS and can be used liberally” ground’ the work “ares end along strategie paths. 4. An operator carrying an escape mask should visually inspect these strips on a scheduled basis once or twice per hour. DRAEGER HyS REACTIVE TUBE BREAK BEFORE USE BREAK BEFORE USE Fehibit 1.20 Draeger HS Reactive Tube “et1.2.5 Draeger Sniffer For low H2S concentrations the bellows pump should be actuated ten times before reading the sosle. For high concentrations actuate the pump once before reading the seal Coloration Seale in ppm Has eager Odes ceca, aad sae Can nel loa 10 hours exposure allowed 100 DANGER! Burns eyes and throat 500 Resuscitation needed! Mask in operation. ‘Mask in weiting position. DRAEGER SNIFFER Exhibit 1.20 Draeger Snitter +41.2.6 Safety Equipment For HS Breathing Protection [All safety masks now marketed are similar. Key points to wateh for in ‘mask design include: 1. Bye protection and adequete vision field. 2. Demisting glass while using mask, Provision for wearing lasses inside mest. 1.2.7 Long Range Protection Long range protection permits working continuously in a contaminated environment ftom @ few minutes to several hours. Normally wireline ‘operations will not be performed In such conditions, but using such ‘equipment might be necessary in ease of an equipment breakdown or while eseuing personnel. ‘Types of equipment available include independent breathing apparatus, ‘apparatus connected to a general sir supply, and recirculation apparatus. ‘A. Independent Breathing Apparatus ‘This type of equipment includes a compressed sir supply carsied in bottles similar to thase used in diving. Working time depenés on bottle especity, alr pressure, and the ‘oxygen demands of the work being performed. For example, e4 liter bottle at 200 bars provides alr for about 20 minutes, while a 6 liter bottle at 300 bers provides air for about one hour. All systems available currently have an audible or visible “end of bottle” indieator, and many of them can be switehed to an air supply pipe. They can be used in any climete. systems now avellable include the Draeger Type PA $4 (dorsal type) fané Simplair (ventral type for work in limited space), and the Auer oF MSA type BD 75/1800-3 (dorsal type) and Type BD ~ EO (ventral typed. aCAUTION ‘Two sets of independent breathing apparatus must be given to the crew. B. Apparatus Connected To The Air Supply Pipe ‘These systems should not be used beenuse the hose ean easily be cut, allowing the wearer to breathe poison gas. In addition, the connection hose forees the user to return by the route he used upon fentoring the area, and an Noses bottle” must ha eatnied with thie eevlee, Recirculation Apparatus ‘This type of equipment reoireulates air bresthed through a eartridge fof potassium peroxide to liberate oxygen. Although It provides ‘completely independent movement and several hours of working time, 0 not recommend its use. The recirculation process produces heat that limits the deviee to use in cool temperatures and the ‘cartridges require attention. 1.2.8 Short Range Protection Masks should be considered only as escape equipment. For a given cartridge size, cartridge efficteney depends upon poison concentration and the user's breathing rate, neither of which ean be monitored easily. Any cartridge without protective plugs must be discarded. Exhibit 1.2¢ shows HyS cartridges that are identified by the letter B and are painted gray (international standard DIN 3183). The mask fitting isa round thread (ow 3189), 1, The eseape set must be worn around the neck during the entire operation. Exhibit 1.2¢ is a Draeger mask which provides a Parat ‘type pocket sized escape set.2 Before the job each operator must be issued a mas and @ filtering: cartridge. 3. The operator must fit the mask and properly adjust the straps for correct tightness. Cheek the plugging inlet by bresthing into it. 4. The cartridge is then screwed to the mask. caurion Any cartridge found without protective plugs must. be discarded.” After the Job, the fartridge is thrown away. 1.0.9 Resuseitating Personnel From HS Exposure (Exhibit 1.26) ‘The resuscitation kit specified for use on the wireline jobs is the MSA 11 210905, supplied in a standard Sterfite sultease. Once the suiteaso has ‘been opened the key should be thrown away. cauTION ‘One resuscitation it must be on location before starting the job. Contents of the kit must be checked and tested before each job. 1.2.10 Responsibilities ‘A. Personnel Safety responsibilities must be clearly defined between Jonnston= Maceo and the client before starting the job. Johnston-Maceo recognizes that the rg owner oF client has primary responsibility for personnel and equipment safety, and the safety regulations prevailing on the rig must be respected. “aHowever, Johnston-Mace> personnel are the specialists on the equipment and techniques, and must make sure that emergency actions are defined clearly beforehand. This applies especially to circumstances under which the erew chief must stop the operation. Cent It is the client's responsibility to ensure that rig safety rogulations land evacuation procedures are understood and followed by the “Tohnston-Maceo personnel, Station Managers It is the Johnston-Macco station manager's responsibility to orgenize ‘the Job in cooperation with the client, and to assign tasks to each ferew member. It is the manager's responsibility also to see that all ‘erew members know what to do in ease of contamination, how to ‘operate safety equipment; and where the equipment is oeated. CAUTION ‘The operation must be rehearsed beforehand on location, ‘The resuseltation ‘kit must De demonstrated with a rig crew member present. Tanger areas mist he defined and ranted, and eseape and rescue routes must be decied-1 spe saa = Ts bon orton 8 Tene pale 20 tae oe raeatry by ag mene et aap fo conan 1 STD Ont ote Exhibit 1.26 Resuscitation Kit Lu1.2.11 Specific Recommendations gS must not be allowed to escape where it ean accumulate and be ‘dangerous. The winé direction should be monitored constantly. If a teak {evelops, stop as quickly as possible. [Breathing apparatus must be worn during sll operations where personnel might be in contect with effluent, including ‘Sampling ‘Changing ehokes Bleeding off the lubricators ‘Opening the pig traps on fixed stations 1saa 22 23 2 Exhibit 2s 24 2.1.80 2.41.56 21.80 218 2ate 2ate 2. 219 2110 2aaa 2aas aad 2.158 2.180 2.156 2a.asa 22 SECTION 2 PRIMARY WIRELINE EQUIPMENT CONTENTS ‘GENERAL, WIRELINE MAINTENANCE, WIRELINE PHYSICAL TOLERANCES Hg$ AND COp PROTECTIVE MAINTENANCE ILLUSTRATIONS Primary Wireline Equipment Chain Load Binder Rope Blocks and Ropes ‘Tree Connection Bowen Blowout Preventer Bowen's Miller Valve Omsee Valve Lubricator Otis Union, Bowen Union Stuffing Box Grease Seal Stuffing Box Rope Sosket Stem Wireline Jar Hay Pulley Wireline Clamp Single Line Weight Indiestor System Weight Indicator System Installation Weight Inicator System Troubleshooting Weight Indicator System Gap Location Respooling and Transfering Line Page a 231 233 233aad Lond Binder snd Cha ‘The load binder and chein (Exhibits 2.1.18 and 2.1.16) are used to attach the telescoping gin pole to the tree. The chain should be 5/18 inch in diameter and 15 feet long. The binder can be either the ratchet or boomer type. ‘Telescoping Gin Pole and Pins ‘The telescoping gin pole can have either two or three sections, The pole is attached to the tree first. These rope blocks are then attached to the top ‘section and the pole is extended. ‘The gin pole pins keep the sections extended. Some witeline companies use fa saddle attached to the wireline valve with a clamp. This saddle replaces the lower gin pole section so that only two sections need be lifted. Slip-on steps are used with this set-up. Using the saddle speeds rigging up because the chain and binder are not needed. However, this method limits the length of the luriestor you ean use. a. - Bm (yoo 5 Bye vise { Welthead Connection Exhibit 241 Primary Wireline Equipment De2.1.3 Rope Blocks and Ropes Rope blocks ané ropes (Exhibit 21.8) are used to reise the lubricator. The block ratios ean be either S-to-l or 4to-l. A 150 feet rope is strung ‘through the blocks and deaélined on the upper block, then looped and back splices. caurion Use only spied knots on the deedline. Tt ‘eare to keep the rope free of dirt and grease, ‘and not tout the rope. Replace worn rope. 2.1.4 Tree Connection ‘The tree connection (Exhibit 21.4) used depends on how the eustomer rigs up the top of the erown valve. When the top of the tree is removed, the: ‘most commonly used trees have © thread supporting the tubing. This threed connection can be used if tubing pressure is $000 psi or less. A connection similar to the tree connection would be safer and more practieal for pressure above 5000 psi. ‘The tree connection adapts to the blowout preventer used. Most standard wireline valves rave half of a 3 {inch Unibott conneetfon. osExhibit 28 Exhibit 21.18 Load Binder 22.15 Blowout Preventer (Wireline Valve) [A blowout preventer (Exhibits 21.5, 2.1.55, and 2.1.8e), sometimes celled | wireline valve joletes well pressure from the lubriestor sections without cutting the wireline. It works by elosing a set of rubber rams on the wire ‘and bleeding the well pressure from the lubricator. This procedure is often necessary during fishing operations. ‘The blowout preventer is required if tools ere stuck below the surface. if ‘this happens, the blowout preventer can be closed and weight added. ‘Then opening the preventer and allowing the weight bars to fall will release the ‘wire from the tools. “Johnstor-Maeeo normally USES Bowen preventers (Exhibit 2.1.88) for low pressure work (0 to $000 psi) and Bowen's Miller valve (Exhibit 21.86) fer high pressure work (6000 to 15,000 psi). A thorough working knowledge of these valves is necessary to properly use rig up equipment. Although a. third type of valve made by Omsco (Exhibit 2.1.5) is used less often, t should elso be studied. aExhibit 2.1.9 ‘Rope Blocks and Ropes Exhibit 21.4 ‘Tree Connection 28as aad Lubricator ‘A lubricator (Exhibit 2.1.6) permits introdueing equipment into the pressurized wellbore. The lubricator length depends on well pressure and the length of tools being run down the wellbore. The lower section is usually made up of 3-1/2 inch tubing with an inside diameter of 3 inches. ‘This allows 1/2 inch more clearance than needed to run Into 2-1/2 inch Inside diameter tubing - providing @ 1/2 inch clearance is standard ‘operating procedure. Standard sections are & feet long. The upper section or sections are usvelly ‘ade up of 2-8/8 inch OD tubing with and inside dlameter of 2 inches. ‘The upper section should accept the length of weight bars and jars needed to perform the job. Quick Unions Quick unions (Exhibits 2.1.7a and 2.1.76) are Serewed or welded on the ends of all lubricator sections, and are used to connect the lubrieator sections together. ‘The quiek union holés the well pressure with an O-ring seal. The unions slip Into ench other, and then a large nut is serewed to the female half to hole them together. They are considered safe because they cannot be unserewed under pressure. ‘The Exhibit shows the two types being used today. 29Exhibit 2. Bowen Blowout Preventer 1.80 Exhibit .5¢ ‘Omsco Valve 282.18 Stuffing Box ‘The stuffing box (Exhibit 2.1.8) permits running the wireline into @ lubricator subjected to well pressure. All sizes of slick wireline can be used with a standard stuffing bor. Although several menufeeturers make stuffing boxes, the working priniples are the same for all makes. “The drawing shows how a stuffing box works. ‘The wireline runs through the upper sheave and enters the packing nut, ‘This nut compresses the packingy ‘to prevent leakage. It exerts pressure on the pecking gland. Below the packing gland is the packing. The packing material and the number of pieces used vary with the manufeeturer. The important thing to remember when replacing the packing is to use the same number of pieces that you ‘removed from the bor. Below the packing is the lower glang, a backup for the packing. ‘The lower section of the stufing box is bullt to accept a blowout preventer that is bullt Inte the lower part of the box. Tis blowout preventer is also referred to as a plunger. It will move a short distance up and down. In cease you should eut the pecking out, the plunger woulé move up and shut off the well flow. A small bleed-off valve is then epened and the pecking: ‘changed. A lange nut serewed into the bottom of the box acts as & plunger stop.xhibit 2.1.6 Lubricator orcs rio-rezmot wes Exhibit #.1.7a and 2.1.76 Otis and Bowen Unions2.1.9 Grease Seal Stuffing Box [A grease seal stuffing box (Exhibit 2.1.9) was designed to aceommodate the use of various sizes of emooth-lay (stranded) line in well under extreme pressure. This stuffing box uses grease as a sealant, because it it difficult to seal off well pressure using a multl-lay line. ‘The grease is pumped into the stuffing box, under pressure, forming a barrier against the flow of wellhead fluids and gases. This completely seals ‘and lubricates the line, This stuffing box is also used with electric line.24.10 Rope Socket ‘The rope socket (Exhibit 2.1.10) fastens the wire to the tool string. Tt has four parts ~ body, spring, spring support, and dise. The top of the rope socket body has & fishing neck that eecepts pulling tools in standard sizes, ‘The center is bored to accept any size wireline. The bottom is threeded inside to accept the stem. The spring acts as a shock ebsorber and # spacer, allowing full relative motion of the rope socket. "To assemble the rope socket, the wite is strung through the body, the spring, and the spring support. Ther it is tied sround the dise and “wrapped around itself. The rope socket and tool string OD must be the same, The total string OD must be the proper size for the minimum 1D of the tubing. Fishing neck ae Exhibit 2.1.10, Rope SocketOUTLET To A CONTAINER (CHECK VALVE ee ee NOTATION SUGGESTED DUE 0 OUT PEOPLE CONNECTING BACKWARD AND FAILING TO GET ASEAL. Exhibit 2.1.9 Grease Seal Stuffing Box 22.12 Wireline Jers Wireline jars (Exhibit 2.1.12) lke stems, have threads end 8 fishing neck on top. Immediately below the fishing neck, the jar body Is split. Below St an opposing piece is sso split, and the two parts are linked together ‘much like ehain. ‘The bottom of the body Is threaded inside to accept running or pulling tools Jars are normally used below the stem so that the stem's weight will close the jars when an obstruction is encountered. In all phases of Wwiteline operations, jars ere needed to manipulete the tools that are lowered and retrieved from the well. The only time jars may not be run | when @ bottomhole pressure instrument is used. NOTE Before the pressure instrument is run, the tubing should first be cheeked out thoroughly with fools larger than the instrument and jars Tigged in the string to make sure tubing is ‘unobstructed ‘The Jars are used to beat downward on an obstruction. They are: operated by pulling at the surface until tre jars open, then relessing the reel quickly. The weight of the stem delivers en impact on the obstruction. An upward impact can also be delivered by reversing this ‘operation. Beeause proper jar operation is imperative, jars shoulé be Inspected for straightness and free movement before they are run. Benbit 2112 Wireine Jar at24.11 Stem ‘The stem (Exhibit 2.1.11) is built in various sizes, lengths, outside iameters, and fishing necks. The top is threaded to screw inside « rope socket or another piece of stem. Immediately below the threeds is a {ishing neck that will accept any standard pulling tool. ‘The stem is solid unless additional weight is necessary, it may be lead- filled if required. ‘The bottom Is also threaded with a box to accept ‘additional stems or jars. ‘The stem (or sinker bar) supplies weight needed for the wireline to drop own the welibure wgainst the pressures encountered in most oil and gas wells. The stem’s length and size depend on the minimum tubing opening. Refer to Section 3, Exhibit 2.26, for the stem weight per foot for various outside diameters. Exhibit 241.11 Stem 282.413 Hay Pulley ‘The hay pulley (Exhibit 2.1.13) changes the wireline’: horizortel pull from the wireline unit to vertical atthe christmas tree. While rigging up the surface equipment, the wireline from the unit runs parallel to the found to the ehristmas tree, then it changes diteetion through the hay pulley up to the top of the lubricator. Behibit 2.1.18 Hay Palleyaant4 Wireline Clam ge wireline cap (Exit 21.10 1 wee toch wireline securely hout damagirg it Toe clamp may be used to GP ‘tools from falling vitor the hbeletor whi rabing it and to paulo wireline during fishing operations: exhibit 2.1.14 wiratine Clame CAUTION to not bump the top of the wireline Clan? Do net, tools may fal out and cause an iui‘2.1.18 Single Line Weight Indicator System (Exhibit 2.1.18e) ‘The single-ne-weight-indicator system Is used to weigh the wireline tools. It is hydraulially operated ~ requiring no external power souree, ‘and is designed to operate within the temperature range of -$0° to 150°F (#50 10 85.59). Full seale eapaeity ranges from 1,000 1D to 000 1b (1000 ig to 2000 kg), plus or minus 1/2 of one percent. (< Exhibit 21.158 ‘Single Line Weight Indicator System 2-20Systen Components ‘The system consists of the following basic components end attacting hardware: 2 Indicator © Load Cell © Hydraulic Hose © Support Hardware ~ Check Valve & Hand Pump » » 3) Indicator ‘The inciestor hes a dial faceplate and dial adjust {ear. The dial faceplate Is ealibrated in pounds or kilograms, as specified. The indicator's damper has ‘smooth pointer sensitivity and can be adjusted to the operator's preference, The dial-adjust gear rotates the dial for necessary tare adjustments, Load Cell ‘This cell has a diaphragm sensing element held In place by a load cell housing. ‘This enables the load cell to transmit no-lag, linear load Indication ignal to the indicator by trensforming the epplied Toad into & hydraulic signel. Hydraulic Hose ‘The hydraulle hose Is 3/16 ineh in diameter, single wire braid construction with a 1/4 NPT hose connection. It Is available in maximum lengths of 50 feet (single unit), oF up to 100 feet without affecting the operation. Its purpose is to carty signal from the load cell to the gage. ma4) Support Hardware ®) Cheek Valve ~ This valve is used to replenish the hyéraulle fuld in the system. Install this valve on the damper, unless otherwise instructed. b) Hand Pump - Used when loading the system with hydraulle fluid. Connects to the check valve. Preinstallation 1) Cheek to ensure indicator is properly calibrated in either pounds of kilograms. 2) Make sure the Ioad cell capacity is suitable for the intended application. 3) Check to ensure the hydraulic hose is ina position to move freely, and the length from the indicator to the load cell is sufficient. 4) Make sure there are no obstructions that might interfere with the load messurement. ‘System Installation Exhibit 2.1.18) 1) Losd cen. Connections at the top attach the load cell to the Moor block; connections at the bottom attach the load cell to the Christmas Tree or derrick floor, forming # pull et 90°, ‘To properly calibrate, the cell load is equal to 141.4% of| line load due to 90° installation, or right angle pull Accuracy is slightly affected if the angle is not true, however, thessensitivity of the system is maintained. Pa2) Hydraulic Hose 8) The hose must be routed so it will not be crushed, cut or damaged in any way. CAUTION Allow sufficient slsek to avoid pulling the hose taut.” Excessive tension could cause the fitting oF connestor to fail. b) When possible, tie the hose to the structure. ‘System Operation Prior to operating the line weight indleator system, two ‘adjustments of the load cell are required. 2) Load Pointer Zero Adjustment 18) When reading the indiestor, maintain a direct and Perpendicular line of sight between the eye and pointer. ») Turn the dial-adjust-gear until the indicator pointer reads zero with all tare loads acting on the load cal. 2) Damper Adjustment ‘The damper is external and has = tee-hendled stem for manus! sdiustment. 12) Push the stem in and turn it clockwise to elose the emper. ») To open the damper, turn the stem counterelockwise two complete revolutions.CELL LOAD 8 Dxhibit 21.186 ‘Weight Indicator System Instalation a @ E, Maintenance When the pointer is too sensitive, turn the stem ‘clockwise 1/4 to 1/2 revolution. If the pointer is sluggish, turn the stem ‘counterclockwise 1/4 to 1/2 revolution. Repeat steps ¢) or d) until desired sensitivity is attained. ‘The line-weight-indicator system requires no maintenance other than cleaning the indicator glass and checking all fittings and connections for fluid akage. Incase of « faulty component, return the component to the manufacturer or an suthorized‘Troubleshooting “The load cell gap Is the distance measured between the load plate ‘and the load eell retaining ring. The nominal gap is stamped on the load cell pipe plug. Refer to this information when « malfunction is suspected, when hydraulle fuié is added or reduced, and as @ comparative check ageinst actual weight calibration. Refer to the following table (Exhibit 2.1.18e) for other ‘troubleshooting procedures. Repair system repair is limited to removing a faulty component and replacing it with a serviceable one. Field repairs consists of charging of bleeding the hydraulle system, removing and replacing the Indiestor, load cell or hydraulle hose. 2) Hydraulic Fluid Addition ©) The system must be full of hydraulic fulé at all times. To determine if there is adequate fluid, heck the gap between the loed plate and retainer ring, Refer to Exhibit 2.1.18 for gap location. NOTE ‘The nominal gap Is stamped on the load cell pie plug. >) ‘Tocharge the system, perform the following: (1) Remove all weight from load cell. (2) Ensure that the weight hose is free of kinks an sharp ben¢s. 25MALFUNCTION ‘PROBABLE CAUSE ‘CORRECTIVE ACTION Load Indication Too High Lose Indication ‘Too Low Erratie or Sluggish Indication No Indication Improper nero (tare) setting ‘System charge overlond Improper 2ero (tare) setting Insufficient system charge Loose and leaking hose connection Obstruction in hyéraulie hose Hydraulic hose erimped Insuffeient system cherge Incorrect damper setting Obstruction in hose Hydraulic hose crimped Dampers closed Load eell/eeis dry (Go hyaraulie fluid) Hydraulic hose erimped ‘Obstruction in hose aro adjustment = ‘Reduce (bleed system) hydraulic ‘charge pera G-2 Adjust zero set (tare) pare D-1 ‘Change system para G-1 ‘Tighten hose connection Replace or clean hose Straighten hydraulic hose and eliminate tight bends, ete. ‘Charge system para G-1 Correct damper setting para D-2 Replace or elean hose Straighten hyéraulle hese, lminate tight bends, ete. Correct damper setting pera D-2 Cheek load cell gap and charge system para G-1 Straighten hyérautic hose, ‘eliminate tight bends. Replace or clean hose Exhibit 24.186 Weight Indicator System Troubleshooting 28Nore ‘The nominal gep is stamped on the loed cell pipe plug. b)Toccharge the system, perform the following: oy ® @ o ° © Remove all weight from lord cel Ensure that the weight hose is {ree of kinks land sharp bene. Remove cap from the check valve. Close the damper. [Attach the hané pump to the eheok valve. Fill the hand pump reservoir wth hydraulic fui. NOTE Keep the hand pump reservoir at least helf ful fat all mes {0 avoid introducing air into the system. o @ cc) a0) an Operate the hand pump plunger slowly to bleed air from the pump at the check valve, Wien Dubbles cease, tighten the hand ‘pump to the check valve canneetion. Raise the load cell to # postion slightly higher than the indientor. Loosen the load cell plug. Pump fluid into the system and bleed st the load cel plug until lr bubbles cease to maLOAD PLATE. “44 INCH (11mm) LOAD CELL GAP 7 RETAINER RING’ PLUG O Exhibit 24.156 Weight Inéieator System Gap Location 228(12) Tighten the lose eet plug. (13) Pump enough fluid into the system to slightly ‘overcharge the system, locsen the pipe plug and bleed to proper gap, then tighten the pipe plug. (14) Disengage the hand pump from the check valve. (15) Replace and tighten the check valve cap. (16) Acjust the camper as requite, 2) Hydeaulle Fuld Reduetion IT It is necessary to reduce the amount of hyéraulie fluid in the system, perform the following: 4) Remove all weight from the load eel. NOTE Use a rag or some type of container to trap ‘escaping fuld. ») Loosen the damper plug until fluid begins to escape from the fitting. As the fluid is reduced, cheek the ‘cell gap dimension. When the groper dimension is attained, tighten the pipe plug. 28ores22 WIRELINE MAINTENANCE ‘The following precautions should be observed in using and maintaining wireline properly. B ‘The maximum pull on the line must never exceed its elastic limit (50% of breaking strength. After every four hours of jarring, the wireline shoulé be pulled out and 40 feet of wire cut off, and all threads In the wireline string should be tightened. ‘The line should be cut oF changed inthe following eases: 1, When the line no longer tends to form loops with the same diameter ‘asthe drum when itis unwound on the ground. When making a knot the wire seems soft and breaks easily, (but not ‘a clean brea). When there are kinks in the line thet 60 not disappear when the line {5 under tension. Wireline replacement schedule is 0.082 inch and 0.082 inch wire every 250-800 working hours and 0.105 inch every 300-350 working hours. ‘When the line is respooled on the drum, it should be cleaned of and given 1 cost of protective oll Exhibit 22. shows the recommended method for respocling oF tranetoxving line. 2soot Exhibit 2.2 Respooling end Transferting Line 2. WIRELINE PHYSICAL TOLERANCES Elongation (10 inehes under elastic Limit) Minimum 1.5% Maximum 3.0% Minimum number of twists/8 inehes under torque 0.082 inches 26 0.092 inches 23 No. of twists 0.108 inehes 21, Nore. ‘When the wire breaks inside the tubing, it falls into a coil inside the tubing. The height of the coll per 1000 feet of wire for various tubing sizes appears below: 2-8/8 ineh tubing, 2 to 3 feet per 1000 feet 2-1/8 ineh tubing, 7 10 8 feat per 1000 feat 3-1/2 in. to ins tubing, 8 to 10 ft per 1000 ft.2 Hy$ AND CO PROTECTIVE MAINTENANCE Wireline operations in an H9S or COp environment create corrosion, excessive temperatures and pressures. Therefore, special protective maintenance is required. ‘There are three methods for treating wireline in this environment: 1. Pouring inhibitor in the tree and on the reel. This method is not recommended. 18-2 stainless and no further treatment, ora § percent oF 88 percent nickel plated. Using a new type stainles line with e designation of 1 ‘This method has been successful in some areas with smell amounts of HyS oF COp. It is not recommended for areas having large quantities of HyS or co.aE on OF TF TENGTHS: 000" rs000" rO00T ooo 0000 15000" Not required’ before 1878 wien the new double cram unite will be manufactures sezcinicamons Use Wire Size Material ‘Breaking strength ist Rad sag Tr 208mm | Improves iow Stee sweet ogee ss4o-ts See ktm | aos | Piano wire | 2000-2400 astm Ton —]“cavanes a5 bez Ti-lets ms | ts crams | ieo-i860 and Shes (heig sobs, 0 Som ss s18 i sat water veto) oo | aistaoe | 1280 0.092 |(Steinless Steel) | 1580 oes : Nickel Py) ans0 lsiaisess Steep] aes soo vxmoner | BS ‘+The elastic limit is 50% of the breaking strength ne3 Using a stendard improved plough-stee! line that is completely immersed in fan inhibitor, such a5 K147 Kontol, when out of the hole, and treated with ‘the Inhibitor when going in and out of the hole. ‘The improved plough-steel. line is immersed in « $5 gallon drum and completely covered with an Inhibitor, It is spooled onto the reel just before the job and Is unspooled land returned to the drum after the job. A wiper ~ oiler is used at the hay: pulley whieh is also full of the inhibitor. This wiper pulley consists of an oiler with a hole drilled through the bottom and a sleeve welded on each side through the holes. Stuffing-box rubbers are placed in the sieves and ‘an adjusting serew placed inthe ends to tighten of loosen the packing. The Bland is tightened on the tree side coming out of the hole to clean the line land logsened on the truek side to oll the line. This procedure is reversed going in the hole. ‘The heart of the method consists of @ special adepter reservoir attached to the lubricator between the stuffing box and the top section of the lubricator. A bushing is serewed in the bottom of this a¢apter with a hole Just large enough for the line to run through it. This gland insi¢e forms a ‘small reservoir to treat the line. Outside of the reservoir there is « check vvalve with a needle valve and threaded end. Connect # high pressure hose to this needle valve. A small pump capable of overcoming well pressure is used to pump inhibitor into the reservoir as the ln is raised or lowered in the hole. ‘There is one other procedure that is necessary with this type of operation, the rope socket and all of the boxes on the tool string are filled with Inhibitor before they are assembled. This will treat the threads and ‘prevent corrosion and stress eracking of the tool joints. All wireline tools use in the operation such as brosches, gages, pulling and running tools, ete, should be Immersed in a bucket of inhibitor prior to lowering in the ho In some operations where there are excessive amounts of HyS or COz & combination of all three of the above methods has been used. It is also highly recommended in cases of extreme CO or HyS environments that the tubing volume be displaced with a berrel or two of concentrated ‘chemical inhibitor ahead of sufficient diesel to fill the tubing. 235,PROJECT NO. 1 RIG UP EQUIPMENT 1. What chain OD and length is used to rig up a gin pole? What is the OD ef the three sections of gin pole? Bottom Center ‘Top 3. What is the chain OD and length used to attach the hay pulley to the t 4. When do you use steps on a gin pole? 5. Name the two types of binders that are used to put up gin pole. 1 5, What is the OD and the length of the rope used on a rope bloce? T. Assemble a set of rope blocks tying the proper splice. Draw a picture of a block ana tuekle. 8. What type of rope hiteh 6 you use to keep the lubricator from falling? ‘Fractioe Wing 8. Name and describe at least three types of tree connections most commonly used torig up with. i: 2 2 10, Name one important safety rule that applies to rigging up. Witness byPROJECT NO.2 BOWEN WIRELINE VALVE ‘Assemble and disassemble the valve three times. Name the parts that should be ‘changed out to properly repair the valve. What is the 1D of the Bowen valve that is uted as a standard on most of our units? MEASURE IT! What size thread may be found on a wireline valve where the quick union or Unibutt conection wie up? MEASURE IT! Should you strip wite through a wireline valve during a fishing job? If the answer is NO, explain how you would go about removing the wire from The wells What should you cheek and how often shauld you check the operation of the wwieline valve" ‘What safety preeaution might be taken to ensure proper operation of the wireline valve at all times? “Witnoss byPROJECT NO. 3 STUFFING BOX 1. Disassemble an¢ assemble this stuffing box 3 times. 2 Study the stutig box and expen the purpose of it (Refer to Sesion page 2 2 3. Name the stuffing box parts and the function of each. ve t 4, Starting from serateh, repack the stuffing box with new packing. String the box several times to thoroughly understand this procedure. 5. Name the parts of the stuffing box thet should be changed when you change line sizes. 8. Explain the function of the stuffing box if your packing should blew out. 1. How would you remedy this situation? ‘witness byPROJECT NO. 4 LUBRICATOR Deseribe the function of Ue lubriewtore (Refer Wy Section 2, paragraph 2.1.8, age 2-8.) What is the proper length of a standard section of lubricator with the quick unions attached? MEASURE TT! When referring to a 2 inch section of lubricator, what isthe minimum ID and the maximum OD? MEASURE IT When referring to a 3 inch section of lubricator, what is the minimum ID and the maximum OD? MEASURE IT! Why isthe lower seetion of lubeieator always larger than the upper sections? What is the OD of the quia union that is used onthe folowing lubeioatoret 3 inch section 2 inch seetion Deseribe the difference between a high pressure and a low pressure lubricator. ‘This should be done by measuring the inner and cuter diameters and by visual Inspeetion of the two. ow muoh Iubeiaator should an operator aseemble? Whiness by1, PROJECT NO. 5 QUICK UNIONS: Deseribe the funetion of the qulek union. (Refer to Section 2, paragraph 21.7, poge 2 0.) [Name the three pieces that make up @ complete union. What is the physical difference between a Bowen and Otis quick union? INSPECT BOTH! Exp {your omar nord last cnusen quick union to work properly. What is the largest OD of the following quick unions? MEASURE THEM! Lubricator Size Otis Low Pressure Otis High Pressure r Lubricator Bowen Low Pressure Bowen High Pressure 7 1s it possible to have pressure trapped in a lubricator after the quick union nut is backed all the way off? Give reason for your answer. Witness by& PROJECT NO. 6 OPE SOCKETS Explain the function of the rope socket. (Refer to Seetion 2, paragraph 2.1.10, page 2-15 and Section 3, paragraph 3.1, page 3-1.) Name the four major components of the rope socket and deserite the purpose of each, b. ‘ Flin the blanks below. Measure the outer diameter (OD) of the different size ‘rope sockets and compatibie pulling tool Size Rope Scoket Fish Neck OD Pulling Toot OD D. With Instruction from an operator, learn to tie procedure below. wireline knot. Explain the Study tubing tables listed under charts in the training manuel. Familiarize yourself with minimum tuhing inside diameter (ID). witness byPROJECT NO. 7 WIRELINE STEM 1, Deseribe the purpose of the stem. (Refer to Section 2, paragraph 2-1-11, page 2- 16 and Section 3, paragraph 8.2, page 3-3) ‘The amount of wireline stem required will depend on the size wireline used and the well pressure. This problem is simple to ealeulate. 8 “Determine the cross sectional area of the line required and multiply this times the well pressure. This will give you the weight needed to lower the Tine theough the wellbore. . An additional 20'percent of the total weight Is adéed again for stung box Iletion. Work the following problem in the space provided. PROBLEM: A well has 7500 pei. The witeline is 092 with an area of .0066. NOTE: In the chart soction of the training manual, you will find a graph with the areas of the different size wirelines.” This ie the easier ways of findng the Proper weight needed. "If in the evant you are caught without your bool, you Should know how to figure these problems. By using the following formule, the area of the lie can be ealeulatecs ‘Aves = Zor Aron = 3.14 x ractus squared. Problem = Figure the area of a .082 wireline. Answer 3. By using a caliper and a rule and referting to the charts, fill out the spaces below. Use plain stem weights. Stem Size Fishing Neck OD Weight Per Ft Size Pin Connection To Be Used In What Size Tubing. ie 1a" rave Laer Witness byPROTECT NO. 8 WIRELINE JARS Bxplain the funetion of the wireline jar. (Refer to Section 2, paragragh 2.1.11, page 2-17 and Section 3 page 3-5.) ‘There are several good points to remember about Jers, they are listed below for your information. 4% There are two types of mechanical jars; stroke jars and tubular jars. Stroke Jars are most commonly used because of thelr toughness in construction. Also, because of the free motion of the stroke jar, a herder Impact may be delivered. The disadvantage of using stroke Jars is thet they tend to scissor if run in tubing that ls tool large. This should be considered when working question $ below. ‘Tubular jars are used in easing and fishing jobs. Because of their construction, they will not seissor In larger pipe and casing ID). tn fishing ‘operations for wirelin, the wire will not interfere with this type of jar twill in stroke jars. b. DO NOT run jars with a bottom hole pressure instrument as damage could ‘ecur tothe instrument. By using a eliper and rule and referring tothe charts, fi inthe blank spaces ‘bw. Jer Size Fishing Size Pin& Length Tubing Size Length Of Length Of Nogpat Wg So Comes, of oka Teia”” “fag me pe Hegel aces eee ence eae Ai eee eee eee ese eee eed Witness bySECTION 3 WIRELINE TOOLS ‘CONTENTS ROPE SOCKETS STEMS STROKE JARS ‘TUBULAR JARS KNUCKLE JARS KNUCKLE JOINTS HYDRAULIC JARS. GAGE CUTTER SCRATCHERS. IMPRESSION BLOCK BLIND BOX SWAGING TOOL STAR BIT ‘TUBING END LOCATOR SAND BAILERS. HYDROSTATIC BAILERS FISHING TOOLS ILLUSTRATIONS Sockets Sockets ‘Stem Weight vs, Wellhead Pressure ‘Steel and Lead Stems Stroke Jars Stroke Jar ‘Tubular Jars Knuckle Jars Knuckle Joint Hydraulic Je Gage Cutter Serateners Impression Block Blind Box Sweging Too! Star Bit ‘Ting End Locator Send Bailers Hydrostatic Baller Cutter Bar Sidewal Cutter Kinley Snipper ‘Wire Finger Wireline Grab Bowen wireline Retriever GorDevil Impression Block Spear~Type Toot sat x3 a3 8 x 29 sa uM 36 2 3-00 +i 16 se 8 50aa SECTION 3 WIRELINE TOOLS ROPE SOCKETS ‘The knots used in rope sockets (Exhibit 3. né 8.18) to attach the wireline shouldbe selected using these guidelines: A ‘Standard Wireline Jobs Use @ normal knot consisting of one turn around the dise, then 10 to 12 turns around the line. Fishing Jobe, Heavy Jarrng, Retrioving Heavy Weights or Equipment ‘Use an extra strong knot consisting of two turns around the disc, then 13, ‘urs around the ine. Deviated Wells ‘Where problems occur when re-entering the tubing, use ® weak knot ‘consisting of one turn around the dise and 2 or 8 turns eround the line. NOTE Use a rope socket with @ oone-ehaped end {Exhibit 3-le) when working below the tubing shoe. Ite cone shaped end eases re-entry in ‘the tubing, eopectally im Saviated holes aROPE SOCKETS Nonna | Manu Fish Nea] Thread] Pulling Toot Size (in) | ODGa) | ODGn) | Contin) | OD Gn) 7 7 TF oe rm bh 1 1 58 a h-ave 1.28 ast 15s 1a a 1.50 1.375 15/16 18/4 heave 17s 1.150 wane | ma Exhibit 3.10 a32 STEMS ‘The stem (Exhibit 3.24) supplies weight needed for the wireline to drop down the wellbore against pressure encountered in most oll and gas wells. Exhibit 2b ives the various sizes, lengths, weights, outside dlameters and fishing neck for Solid Stems, Steel Stems and Lead-Filled Stems. ‘STEM WEIGHT vs. WELLHEAD PRESSURE nem eagh a tae to Exhibit 3.20 3SOLID STEM: [ Nominar ‘Minimum | Maximum | Length size Gn.) Reach(in) | ODGs) | “@u) A = 3 8 3 5 U8 88 3 2 1 uae 1.00 3 5 2 aia |asneio | rae | 180 125 3 5 2 aaa jisneto | 1s | ae 1.50 3 5 11ie-10 2 8/1610, 2 wee | iansao | 170 | 14s ts 3 5 1516-10 3 5 Exhibit $.25, M3.3 STROKE JARS Jars are always pert of the wireline string except when running bottomhole pressure instruments. Stroke jars utilize the weight of stems (connected immediately above them) to deliver upward or downward jarring Impacts controlled by manipulating the Wwitelin at the surface. Jarring impact depends upon stem weight, stroke length, size and depth of the tools, and the density and viscosity of fluid in tubing. It is not recommended using 1-1/2 Inch OD stroke jars in pipe larger than 2-1/2 {neh ID, because of possible bowing of buckling. This could enuse the two sections to seistor, and prevent the jars from entering restricted openings. This {s expecially true when the ars are used in easing or in open hole below a string of tubing. ‘STROKE JARS WinTog. | Maximum | Pin Up Box] Stroke| — Fishing Sze) | ODGn) | Down(in) | Gn) | Neck Gnd ra 7 | 1000 er 20 List rie ass 30 87 2 20 2 30 aan nine 20 11750 zn rains 30 150 Bxhibit 3.38 a52 ——_— Se Exhibit 33, Stroke Jer3.4 TUBULAR JARS ‘Tubular jars are mosty used for jarring in easing éuring fishing ané sand bailing ‘TUBULAR JARS [Se] —Winctbg | Maximum | Tiree] Fishing | Sirake a) | secGn) | Opa | Gad | Neccdm | Ga T Ta To00 a TO 7 nis 1.250 List 20 1a rye 1.250 1s List 30 rn 1.500 1375 Ey rin 2 1.500 ass 1375 30 Exhibit 8.4 a35 KNUCKLE JARS Knuckle jars are used to jar wedged stems loose from the tubing when mechanical jars fail. ‘emergency operations. ‘Available strokes: 2 4,6, 8, and 10 inches. KNUCKLE JARS Knuckle jars should not be used routinely, only for ss Thread Funes (in) (in) opin) Tan TED THAT aA rafe-10 782 Exhibit 3.5, Knuckle Jers ANS { I3.6 KNUCKLE JOINTS Knuckle joints make the witeline string flexible, permitting tools to be run ‘through erooked tubing where they might otherwise be damaged. When used in ‘te string, the knuckle joint should be attached below the jars. If erooked tubing is encountered, knuckle joints may be placed between the stem ‘and jars, and in extremely erooked tubing perhaps between eseh individual stem. Because heavy jarring may sever the joints ball seat, the seat should be ingpeeted before running in. The threads should also be inspected before the job. +ANUCKLE JOINT Fang ‘Threats Flange te) opin) ETO 5 15/10 sane 15/1610 138 316-10 s/t Exit 3.6 Knuskte Joint37 HYDRAULIC JARS ‘Hyeraulie fare are designed for upward jarring only. They are used in wireline ‘work where it fs diffieut to obtain good jarring aetion with regular mechanical Jars (such as in deviated wells), for retrieving mandrels, shifting SSD, swabbing, baiting and fishing. They require careful maintenance for maximum performance. Sizes available are 1-1/4, 1-1/2, 1-8/6, and 2-1/8 inches. Mechanical jars run slong with hydraulic Jars permit downward jarring. If the hyéraulfe jars should fail to function properly (because of fluid loss or gas entry), ‘the mechanical jars can be used to complete the operation. Do not use the hydraulic jars below the mechanical jars. ‘Hyereulic ofl uted in Bowen jars should be Lube T 5.190 or 10 W 30 lubricating oll, In high temperature wells or when heavier than usuel jarring blows ere esired, the Jar may be filled with @ heavier oil. Completely understanding the problems the equipment operator may encounter {in using hydraulle jars is important. He must visualize the operation of « set of jars downhole while he manipulates the unit on the surface. ‘An upward stroke with stroke or tubular jars willbe ineffective on a fish because lof the cushioning effect from attempting to open the hydraulic jars. With the hydraulic ars in the string assembly, only an upward stroke when the hyéraulic Jar opens is effective on the fish or pulling tool. If the hydraulic jar should freeze in the open position, eushioning will oecur on the downward stroke. This ‘may be a problem if « sheardown pulling tool holds the fish, su3.8 GAGE CUTTER ‘The gage cutter is used: 1. To calibrate the tubing. 2, To locate reduetions and landing nipples. 3. Toremove paraffin wax and other deposits from the tubing walls. 4. To determine the profile of bridge. (This method allows the profile of the deposit to be drawn, therefore, the amount of solvent necessary to be ‘removed ean be computed). Gace curren on Tubing | Tireaded Comm ] Oot Size (in) | “of Upper tna | Fishing in) ob ‘tn esk () ans 15/16-20 1a was xa7/32 nae 15/1610 1s Yae/a2 per re 218 res 1a rye 27/32 5/32 aan rane ray gas wo a Hine 1a sunsExhibit 5 Gage Cutter38 SCRATCHERS Seratchers are used to serepe the tubing wall, to lean landing nipples and to fish ‘small pieees of wireline lying loose in the wal. They are generally used before running a gage cutter. Seratehers are made from a pleve of sucker red drilled with & series of holes ‘along 4 generatrices. Pleces of wireline are inserted in these holes. Their engine depend on tne tubing 1D. SCRATCHERS “Size Tanti Pin Tixead Gin) ) (in) (in) ae 1 rp a rans ra 2 nae 18/8 3 isi Behibie 3.8 Scratcters is3.10 IMPRESSION BLOCK ‘An Impression block, a lead-fileé eylinder with a pin through the leaded section to prevent losing the lead, i a useful tool during fishing operations to ascertain the shape, position and size of the top of the fish. It indicates the type of tool necessary for the next operation. ‘The impression bloek must be lowered without knuckle joints to avoid getting & false impression. Drop the block on the obstruction at @ moderate rate of spe ‘and immediately retrieve it. For proper results, the lead must all be in one piece, 3.11 BLIND BOX ‘The blind box is a service tool used when heavy downward jarring is required. ‘The tool is flat on the bottom and hardened to reduce damage.3.12 SWAGING TOOL ‘The swaging tool is designed to swage out light collapses inside the tubing string. ‘The outside diameter of the swage is equal to the tubing drift. Bxhibit 312 3.18 STAR BIT ‘The star bit has small blades which make it useful to remeve excess cement or salt, of to drive gun debris through the workover interval. Exhibit 3.13 sao3.14 TUBING END LOCATOR ‘The tubing end locator is used to locate both the end of the tubing and the bottom of the wellbore in one wireline tip. ‘TUBING END LOCATOR a For Pa] Pallng ‘bing | Trreaa | Flange (in) Gn) | OD Gn) 35 T9000 —|Tse-10 T0007 15/8 23/8 1374 218 aap sip 3 4 xaneio | zai 10373 bras en Exhbit.14 3-203.5 SAND BAILERS ‘Send baile are used to remove send, mud, salt or small pleees of junk from the tubing or easing, to clean fishing necks and to take samples. The well must be hut-in wile baller Is run to avold flushing out the pump. ‘To ball, move slowly onto the obstruction, then move up qulckly (repeat at least 16 times). If the sediment is too hard to be bailed, solvents can be dropped into the wel first. Jn a sand balling operation, the operator should be aware of the well conditions that may exist. Often the well will bridge over with sand, causing the well to go eed. When this occurs, @ pressure loss is noted on the tubing. Pressure should be restored either by filling the tubing with fluid or by pressuring up from ‘another well or another source before any excessive bailing is done. This will ‘keep the send from rising and possibly covering the baller end tools. SAND BAILERS ‘sae ‘oD ef Pin Tibing | Maximum cc) 0 Puning | Tureed (a) | oDGn) Fuange (in) | Gin wr ram [ see | 2378 8 2 araor | are | isnsto | ase | 1968 Extibit 3.15, oaNOTES a2S18 HYDROSTATIC BAILERS: tis Type B hyerostatie balers are used when the substance to be balled cannot bbe removed ty a pump-type baller. This sometimes oceuts when smell metalic particles become lodged on top of the dogs of a lock mandrel, ete. ‘The tool isa eylinder about § feet long with a brass shear ise mechenism at the Dottom. ‘The eylinder Is at atmospheric pressure, sealed off from well pressure ‘with O-rings. When the obstruction is reached, the disc Is sheared by ownward erring (5 times). Different skirt sizes can be fitted for various tubing and tool sizes. Ditterent cise thicknesses are availeble for varlous well pressures. DISC SELECTION CHART [Tiss aT] TSE (Oram) | 3,700 (960 KeTemey 1/8 8mm) | 7,400 (520 Kgvem®) 3/82 (2.4mm) | 11,000 (780 Kg/em2) Waxinam Presire CAUTION ‘As the lubricator Is bled off to atmospheric pressure, the teal plug ef the automatic bleed Walve should be forced Into the recess of the Safety screw. I it isnot, back out the cup point screw a few turns to release the pressure. Then force the: bottom non-return steel all off its seat with a ‘serew driver. Baller can then be opened. Do not use this type taller on a soft sand triage because It may become stuck. a\ \ FLOPETROL Exhibit 3.16 Hydrostatic Baller ouBAT FISHING TOOLS No matter how well the wireline equipment is maintained, or how experienced the operator may be, there isan oeeasfon when “things” feul-up. At this point, a fishing operation is required, and the wireline operater must follow certain, procedures to obtain the best results rather than worsening the situation. ‘There are several types of fishing tools avallable, Which tool is used depends on the existing condition. Some examples are discussed as follows. AL Cutter Ber (Exhibit 8.17) Example Excessive jarring with the tool string eeuses the line to become brittle and ‘break at the surface, This leaves the end of the line extending through the lubricator. To resolve ths situation, perform the following operat 1. Close the rams of the wireline valve, and release the pressure above the rams. 2. Install a cutter bar and set it down on the rams 3. Make sure the tine is secure and, if possible, splice the new line with ‘the line still on the wireline reel. 4. The blind box of the cutter bar must be the correct size to fit the ‘eenter of the rope soaket where the line ie extended. Example: 2-3/8 inch tubing requires 1-1/2 ines OD blind box. 2-1/8 inch tubing requires 1-8/4 inch OD blind box. Allow enough time for the cutter bar to drop onto the stuck tools. 5. Retrieve the broken tine. 335el a new line onto the reel and retrieve the cutter bar. NOTE How the toot string is retrieved depends on the existing conditions. Beample 2: If the wireline falls below the wireline valve, perform the following: ‘Attach the eutter bar to another tool string. 2. Lower the eutter ber to a point ealeulated to be below the end of the broken line. NOTE ‘To determine the approximate depth to the {op of the line, a good rule of thumb to use i ‘the line drops’ a maximum 10 feet per 1000, feet of line in the hole. For example: Ifthe tool string is at 10,000 feet, the broken line Is approximately 100 feet downhole. 3. Snap or jar the tools quickly which will break the line and let the ‘cutter ber fal. Sidewell Cutter (Exhibit 3.17) ‘This type of line cutter is run with the tool string and ean be set at any polnt in the tubing. The knives overlap « tepered mandrel that cuts the line against the tubing wall. The line can be cut and retrieved in segments, ‘thus reducing the possibility of two lines becoming entangled (especialy in deviated wells). I Is also possible to pin the cutter knives in a retracted position and drop ‘them in the same manner as the cutter bar previously discussed. watExhibit 8.1% Sideweh CusterAllow sufficient time for the cutter knives to drop to the stuck tools. Then drop. ‘8 weight bar whieh will shear « pin holding the cutter knives. The knives ride up fon the tapered mandrel and eut the line. Kinley Snipper (Exhibit 8.176) ‘The Kinley Snipper Is a cutter knife thet is actuated upon eontaet with the rope socket of the tool string. When the line is eut, a erimper whieh is part of the tool is activated and erimps. ‘the severed end of the line which is then retrieved. ‘This tool can be assembled ina reverse ot upside down position. 1. Upside Down Position ‘The too! is used when there is a possibility of the tool eutting the ine when ‘lui oF gas lft value inside pocket mandrels are encountered. ‘The cutter is located at the top of the tool, therefore, a weight bar must be cropped for the tool to eut the line. Using this method, the erimper cannot be used, Instend, the too! siring Is used to retrieve the weight bar and cutter after the eut line is retrieved. 329Wire Finder (Exnibit 8.274) ‘This wire fincer is cylindrical shaped, internally tapered at the lower end that can be swagged out to serape the tubing walls, When using this tool, the drift diameter of the tubing must be considered because the wire finder will passthrough the drift of the tubing and could also pass the end of the line. For example: 2-8/8 inch OD tubing has 4 bored diameter of 1.995 Inches, but drift oF guaranteed diameter is 1.901 inches, leaving Clearance of .084 inches. ‘The largest dlameter line most often used is WIRELINE FINDER, ‘Size Tangih | —Tibing] Pin Trond | OD of Fishing —] Gn) ra) Gin) (in) | Neck (in) 133/64 1900 | asas10 | a-ae 125/32 rye | isnt | cae 129/32 ase | isnt} ae rans ae | isnero | Lee zune are | isnt | ae 25/8 saa | ranei | se 21/8 sa | ranei | isa ss/i6 4 yaneio | 25/16 sis 412 | vineio| 2518 A seratcher type wire finder can also be used and has some advantage over the above mentioned tool. ‘The wires on the tool are flexible allowing it to pass through restrictions and spring back out and serape the walls of the tubing. catExhibit 3.178 ‘Cone Shaped and Seratcher Type Wite Finder 332Wireline Grab (Exhibit 8.76) ‘The wireline grab is used to fish wireline that has broken In the well. This ‘tool has two flexible legs with pointed barbs inside each leg to Iateh onto the wire. ‘This tool has prongs of fairly soft steel, and is slightly concaved internally where the barbs are located. When the tool is set down into the eoiled line, it grabs the tne, Example: Assume the line is severed at the too! string: L Ps 3. Lower the wireline grab into the eofled line. ‘The witleine grab picks up the opposite end of the ine. ‘The broken line ie pulled above the wireline valve, the rams closed and pressure released from the lubricator. ‘The ne is then thgeaded through «stuffing box installed above the Wireline valve and the entire line retri 5. Spock a new ine onto the rum, retrieve the cutter, then commmence ‘operstions to remove the stuck tool sting. ‘WIRELINE GRAB (FOUR PRONG) ae Fans] wis | Pin Fising Gn) | tnsideing | “OD Gn)’ | tread in) | neck Gnd T T aI 0 TE “a vin | ings 1 rn 2 1378 Lins y ain | 150 | ane 13/8 nin min | 2380 re 3 3 2380 ra WIRELINE GRAB (TWO PRONG) Baa iaide | Maia | — Pi Fis God | "tog. | “OD Ga) | Trread Gn) | Neck tn) Ha] ar oe TD rn rin | iar | ane ist 2 3 yes | ie ia wi] ria | is | iene 13t8 33Bower Wireline Retriever (Exhibit 3.171) ‘This tool has a floating skirt that loetes the end of th line and stops when. the line is threaded up through the bore along the side of the tapered mandrel. Because the top parts of a cut or broken wireline "stands" fairky straight up, the retriever is convenient for grabbing the line just below the break. WIRELINE LINE RETRIEVERS Size "Tubing | Can be adapted] Thread ‘Sart (in) (in) | “for (in) the. | Gnd — | Type (in) x Slotted an rae} aan 23/8 |as/ie10 | Plain 218 1sns pws} Eye Slotted se 38(SSS SLLLAAZZIIION SS SLID Bent 3.17 Bowen Wireline Retriever 26(Go-Devit (Exhibit 3.17) ‘Tris tool is beveled at the top and held in place with small pins. ‘The length of the tool is slotted and the pulling flange Is tapered similar to a rope socket. ‘The Go-Devil is used when the tool string is entangled in the wireline, and the rope socket is no longer clear, making it impossible to use a cutter ber. 37Exhibit 3.175 Go-Devil 398Impression Block (Exhibit 3.17) After the line has been pulled out, another string of tools rigged up, and ‘the cutter bar and go-devil retrieved, it is recommended that an impression block be used to determine whether the rope socket is in the clear. Depending on the leation of the tools, the tubing determines the next step- to be taken. In most eases it is always advisable to drive the tool string Gown the tubing and recover as much of the ine as possible before attempting to pull the tools. Banibit 8.1% Impression Block1. Spear-Type Tool (Exhibit 3.17) If the ball of wire is too compacted making it impossible to use the two prong grab, this tool is used to pierce the ball of wie, loosen the wire and pull it out. Exhibit 2.171 ‘Spear-Type Tool 40PROJECT NO. 9 KNUCKLE JAR & JOINT ‘What is the difference in a knuokle jar end a knuckle joint? (Refer te Section 3, page 3-8 and 3-0 af the training manual and explain below) 2. What ciroumstances requires using a knuckle jar? 3. In what part of the too! string would the knuckle jar be attached? 4. What clraumstanoes requires using a knuckle joint? 5. In whot part of the tool string would the knuckle joint be attached? By using a caliper and a rule, fil in the bank spaces below. KNUCKLE JAR Jar Size OD Fishing Neck OD Size Pin. Length of Stroke ‘Total & Connestion Length rane 1s" KNUCKLE JOINT Joint Size Fishing Neck OD ‘Size Pin ‘Total Length ‘& Connestion ” aay Lae ayer Witness oyPROJECT NO. 10 BOWEN HYDRAULIC JARS 1, With the guidance of an operator, disassemble, repair and assemble hydraulic Jars. Destribe below the proper method of filling the jar with oil. (Refer to Section 3, page 9-11.) 2. Would you run a set of nydraulic Jars in @ toot string witnout a set of stroke jars? 3. In whet type winstine situations wold you apply hydraulic jars in a tool string? 4. By using @ caliper and a rule, fill in the blank spaces below. KNUCKLE JAR ‘Jer Size OD Fishing Neck OD Length of Stroke Total Length Sia of Pin & Box: Connection aan ap" ‘witness byPROJECT NO. 11 WIRELINE TOOLS Deseribe and dafine the purpose of each tool listed below. (Refer te Section 2, pages S19 to 3-13.) GAGE CUTTER ‘A Deseription Prpone eee ee eae caer SCRATCHER ‘A. Deseription B. Purpose IMPRESSION BLock ‘AL Deseription Purpose BLIND Box ‘AL Desoription B. Purpose WIRELINE GRAB ‘A. Deseripsion B. Purpose Witness byWIRELINE FINDER A. Deseription: BL Purpose SWAGING TOOL ‘A. Deseription B. Purpose STAR BIT "Av Deseription 3B Purpose ‘TUBING END LOCATOR ‘As Description 3 Purpose PROJECT NO. 11 WIRELINE TOOLS (Cont) WitnessbyPROJECT NO. 12 ‘SAND BAILER Describe the function of the sand bailer. (Refer to Section 3, page 3-21.) Explain the prope: method of bailing on a sand bridge. I a bailer becomes stuck, how would you remedy this situation? ‘When bailing on « dead well, what must an operator do to prevent trouble? ‘witness byPROJECT NO. 13 HYDROSTATIC BAILERS 1, Desoribe how to operat hydrostatic baller. (Refer to Section 9, page 9-29.) With the help of en operator, prepare this baller for operation. Explain the procedure. 3. Ina deep well where the hydrostatic pressures are greater, what preceutions are recuired in preparing the tool? What precaution should be taken when cleaning the bailer efter making a trip n the wel? What precaution should be taken to prevent the possibility of burying the baller? Witaess by‘Topis 4a 42 4a 4a 45 46 Behibit a 42 430 4p 4a 45 SECTION 4 PULLING TOOL, CONTENTS Page OTIS TYPE "B PULLING TOOL + OTIS TYPE"R" PULLING TOOL (SHEAR UP) ry OTIS "GS" RUNNING/PULLING TOOL “ ‘OTIS TYPE"S" PULLING TOOL (SHEAR DOWN) +n ‘CAMCO "J" SERIES PULLING TOOL +n ‘CAMCO PRS SERIES PULLING TOOLS on ILLUSTRATIONS age Otis Type "BY Pulling Too: (Otis Type "RY Pulling Tool (Shear Up) Otis "GR" Running/ Pulling Toot Otis "GR" Pulling Toot Otis Type "5" Pulling Too! Cameo "J Series Pulling Toot Cameo PRS Series Pulling TootsSECTION 4 PULLING TOOLS 4.1 OTIS TYPE "B® PULLING TOOL ‘This tool is used to pull the same tools as the Otis type RB. It is alo used if @ piece of wire is left on top of the sockets. By changing the dogs only, two types of pulling tocl ean be arranget: a: short doge- short reach, similar to the Otis type RB. Be long dogs long reach used when there is a lot of ebris on top of the fishing neck. A. STEEL PIN OR standard pulling tool, Otis type RS or RJ SILVER STEEL Is easily converted to a type B pulling ‘tool by cutting the skirt. It consists of a housing, a connecting sub, a core with a set of three cogs all held {In place by a core nut. The dogs pivot against the inside lower edge of the housing. ‘There is approximately 8/8 ineh vertical travel of the core within the housing. ‘This relative movement controls the piston and releasing of the dogs. When the core is held in its uppermost position within the housing against the sub by the shear pin, the éogs are forced agalnst the housing by the spring. The lower ends of the dogs are in « latching position. ‘The dogs have, however, some elasticity and ean move apart to engage the pulling flange of the subsurface control. Furthermore, any downward jarring is transmitted through the sub and cote to the manérel of the subsurface control. ‘Any pull on line or upward jarring is transmitted to the core and dogs by the ‘shear pin. It is practically impossible to shear the pin by a uniform upward pull on the wireline. aExhibit 4.1 ‘Otis Type "BP Pulling Toot 1In the event it ie difficult to pull the subsurface control, perform a few sharp. Upward jarring strokes to shear pin, the housing will move up until stopped by the core nut, This then raises the pivot point of the dogs ebove the axis of the dog springs and eauses the dogs to move out to the release position. Parts shoven on Exhibit 4.1 ares 1. Housing 5. Core nut 2 Connecting suo 6 shear pin 3. Core 1. Spring 4 Dogs Nom. Size] Max. OD Fishing Kook OD (in| eas (in) in) ‘On Toot | Wil Engage Gn) T F i Tas] 1/2 ast aaoo | 1:000 1437 ai/is 1.500 alas | 1isr ast 2-8/8 1.750 nists | 1375 1037 21/8 2.250 1780 | 1-750, 1.437 31/2 2812 zis | 233 1.437 a2 2a zits | 2313 1437 rz 1.87 1.000 | 1.000 24/16 1.500 alse | 1187 29/8 Lt ras | 1375 2-1/8 2.280 alts | 1.750 2.750 5-1/2 2812 ging | 2.313 2.750 “8‘NOTES roy42 OTIS TYPE "R" PULLING TOOL (SHEAR UP) ‘Wien this pulling tool is set atop a pulling flange (large OD of fishing neck) and driven down, the lower ends of the dogs move outward allewing the pulling tool to eaten it. When the lipe of the dogs pass the pulling flange, the dogs springs force the lower end of the dogs inward, latehing the pullrg tool to the pulling flange. Parts shown on Exhibit 4.2 are: 1. Dogs 5 sw 2. Springs 6. Cylinder 3. Sheer Pin 7. Core 4. Cylinder Spring | I Exhibit 4.2 Otis Type "RY Pulling Tool (Shear Up) as“he shear pin will withstand considerable jarring before shearing. If it shears, the energy stored in the eylinder spring aets between the sub and eylinder. This raises the core relative to the eylinder which In turn, raises the dogs against the force of the dog spring. As the dogs are raised, their tapered upper ends move into the eylinder, forcing their lower ends outward. The pulling tool can be retrieved and refitted with @ new shesr pin. By changing only the core of the "R" pulling tool, it is possible to obtein an RB, RS or R4 pulling tool. body with B core (long core-shert reach) for retrieving all short or flat F.N. (rope socket, hy Coun a) ana tp" eupment cho B rmanétels, W and C mandrels. R body with S core (Short eore-medium reach) {or retrieving all long F.N. (tools with threads >is ‘above F.N.). A'S type equipment such as S sand T manrels. Special: R body with J core (very short core- very long reech) for retrieving $ and T es hal mandrels lost in the tubing or out of their landing nipple. STEEL SHEAR Pie4.3 OTIS "GS" RUNNING/PULLING TOOL When the "GS" is used as a running tool, simply insert the dog and core into the internal fishing neck, the dogs contact the beveled top of the fishing neck ané move up with respeet to the core (compression of spring). When the core recess passes behind the dogs, the dogs retract and engege into the top restriction of the fishing neck. When the dogs are in front of the fishing neck recess, spring ‘ection expands the dogs, and the tool I ready to be lowered into the hole. When the mandrel is landed, downward jarring stears the pin, ériving the core own behind the dogs. This allows the dogs to retract (spring holds the core in the down position). Retrieve the tool. When the "GS" is used as a pulling tool, the latching operation is the seme as the ‘one detailed here above. If it becomes necessary to shear off from the mandrel (case of sticking, ete.) jar own and the tool follows the same operation as when used as a running tool Parts shown on Exhibit 4.38 are: 1. Dog. 4 Core 2. Spring 5. Spring 3. Shear Pin an_-® $ © ® Hite ‘ml Otis "GS" Running/Puling Tool Shear Down, Brass Pin +8‘A combination of the GS Pulling Too! and the GR shear-up adapter (Exhibit 4.3), converts the GS pulling tool (shear down) into a shear-up pulling ton. For latching operation refer to GS running/pulling tool. (Slight downward jaring often necessary. cavTion Never run the GR tool with pin inserted fas for the GS tool. "if this pin Is Installed, itis Impossibe to shear free in ‘either direction. ‘Jerring should pull the tool. Incase of difficulty, eontinued upward jarring will hear the pin, releasing the pulling tool, the spring moves the core down from behind the dogs, allowing them to retract. ‘There are two types of core: Standard 1/8 ineh length below locking dogs (or "mandrels, "D" eotlar stops and "Gt" pack-off). Special 2-11/16 inch length below locking dogs (for "D” collar).1 Stew Ader i fF 2 i 1 ) é & j___) ~ tesassne gh et 4 (Otis "GR" Pulling Toot ‘Shear Up, Steel Pin“4 OTIS TYPE"S" PULLING TOOL (SHEAR DOWN! ‘The type "S"is used to pull various subsurface controls, stems wireline sockets, choke extractors, ete., when extensive jerring Is required. ‘The operation of the type "Sis similar to that of the type "RY, but jarring down will free the toa. ‘The jetting impacts are transmitted to the shear pin by way of the core which contacts the fishing heed. ‘The spring makes the core move up after the pin is sheared. ‘This upward action of the cote expands the dogs [55] Yon core, stort reach, to pull the same tools as the RB, ——— ‘Short core, Jong reach, to pull the same tools fs the RS. md Specially designed to retrieve gas lift valves. (Basy to recognize by its thicker dogs.) SHEAR PIN, BRASS ALUMINUM, MILD STEEL NOTE ‘The type "S" pulling too is also used as a running. tool for collar steps, pack off lmnchor stops and other Otis subsurface ‘Guipment. However, do not use with ‘ype "S" Otis equipment. aLe Too! ‘Broa4s (CAMCO "s" SERIES PULLING TOOL ‘The "3 series was designed to remove retrievable subsurface devices with outside fishing necks. ‘This tool has eollet-type dogs with a large latching ares itterent length cores which make the reach of the tools adapta ‘to the various lengths of fishing necks. fer latehing [A-SU tool ard 3D too! fer only in the rection of shear release; the JU for jar up to releese and the JD for jar down to release. The accompanying specification chart provides the reach deta along with the core type necessary. ‘By changing the core only, the JU pulling tool ean be transformed into: [sic] Lang core-short reach, equivalent to RB Otis. Bo [GUS] Short coresong reach, equivalent to RS Otis. L___ yor] very sort coretery tong react. Only available in 2 inch nominal size for gas lift valves. STEEL SHEAR PIN 1 wansform @ pulling toot JU lato @ JD, change the top ub and carew 8 core: rut onto the cone. -————> [ane] Eauivatent to auc or $8 Otis. 30 DS] Equivalent to JUS or $8 Otis. L___,f spi] Eauivatent to sub ALUMINUM, BRASS OR MILD STEEL SHEAR PIN or4.5.1 Lateh Operation a ‘When the pulling tool comes over the fishing neck of the mandrel to be retrieved, the dogs are stopped. The shirt travels further down under the welght of the string, because the holding studs of the dogs 4are free to move up and down in the upper slot of the skirt. The dog: spring is compressed. ‘The skirt movement also frees the dogs fingers ‘hich were locked in the lower recess of the skit. ‘The beveled top edge of the skit grooves forees the dogs out, go that the pulling toot ean engage further down onto the fishing neck, until the core contacts the top of the fishing neck. A pull on line moves everything up but releases the forces acting on the dog spring. The dog spring expands, mairtaining the dogs in down position with respect to the skirt. When passing in front of the fishing neck recess, the dogs can engage into it and eatch the fishing. neck shoulder. They are locked there by the lower recess ofthe skirt which has continued to move up. If difficulties are encountered in pulling the mandrel, jerring ‘operation will free the pulling tool. With the JU type, jarring up to shear the pin will allow the strong” ‘spring to expend, pushing the skirt downward, releasing the dogs from the fishing neck in a way similar to the latch operation. With the JD type, jarring down makes the core hit the fishing neck ‘and the shocks are transmitted to the shear pin by the housing ‘assembly. ‘The strong spring expands moving the eore upward. ‘Then, ‘the core engages the paws and moves the dogs up releasing the fishing neck, a4LATCH OPERATION JAR DOWN 3 a —y NK- Sze | Tye Pin ‘Tread Ta 30 | 76-10 aia | aps 3576-10 Tae |e EET Fae EET rin | ps 3gs-10 vip | soc 45/16-10 in | gow 135/16-10 vin | gus 35/16-10 Teo BET Fy EI 2] SDL 15/16-10 2 | sos 15/16-10 2 | we 15/16-10 2 | sun 15/36-10 2 | au 15 /16-10 2 | sus 15/16-10 Fe EET 2472 | aps 15/16-10 aap | suc 15/16-10 ae | sum 15/16-10 aap | sus 18/16-10 Tae BET 3 | sos 15/16-10 3 | 3DL 15/16-10 3 | suc 35/16-10 3 | uy 15/36-10 3 | dus 15/18-10 Te | HTi6=10 4 | suc NoTE: ‘The skirt diameter Is larger than the Otis for the same nominal size. It is therefore ‘ot possible to use It for retrieving Otis high pressure equipment such as type."T™ ‘menérel. The Cameo pulling tool esnnot pass through the landing ripple type "I Otis. 64.6 CAMCO PRS SERIES PULLING TOOLS ‘Te PRS series pulling tools ere specifically designed te pull devices with inside fishing necks. These deviees include plungers, pack-cffs, collar locks, nipple stops, large bore no-go type locks and many other tools. ‘The latching sleeve fingers contact and remain atthe top of the fishing neck. ‘The weight of the wireline string Is applied to the mandrel which moves further ‘own inside the fishing neck, compressing the spring. ‘The fingers are thus free to retract and enter the intemal groove of the fishing: neck. Pull up, the tool is atehed onto the fishing neck. 1m case of difficulties in pulling up the tool, jar down an¢ shear. ‘The mandrel is secured to the housing assembly by the ratchet, so that even with the spring fully released, the fingers are free to retract onto the manérel small op. Pull out the tool to refit a new shear pin. ‘Sze Type | Maxiaum OD] Test] per] Fone] ruhing | Connecting | Comecting oD in) (Box) PRET Teas a [CPREI] a3 asts | 156-10 [Sone —] PRS Tats PREZ IP aan [CPREET] 2.206 None: PRES None PRES | nis Tas | TAT = TF. Eur PRS zai | 1ens10 Teg)PROJECT NO. 14 BB PULLING TOOL 1 Deseribe the use of this tool or what type mandrels it will atch, (Refer to Section 4, pages 41 to 4-2). 2, Bee presence of an operator, diaassemble this tool and assemble came using the: proper core to make the tool being studied. Study the movements of the core in {he shear pin section and explain below how the tool releases. 3. Flin the blenks below. Size Inches Maximum Fisting Neck OD Inches Shear Pin (OD GnTool Will Engage Size sae eee secs mw aaa" Witness hy.PROJECT NO. 15 BE PULLING TOOL, 1, Describe the use of this tool or what type mandrels it wil latch. (Refer to Section 4, pages 4-1 to 43). 2% Inthe presence of an operator, disassemble this tool an¢ assemble same using the proper core to make the tool being studied. Study the movements of the core it {he-shear pin seetion ana expiain below ow the tool releases. 3. Fill in the blanks below. Size Inches Maximum Fishing Neck OD inches Reach Shear Pin OD On Tool Will Engage Sze “Witness byPROJECT NO. 16 [RB PULLING TOOL, 1. Deseribe the use of this tool or what type mandrels it will latch. (Refer to Section 4, pages 44 to 4-8). ee 12. ithe presence of an operator, disassemble this tool and assemble same using the proper core to make the tool being studied. Study the movements of the eore in fhe shear pin ection an explain below how the ool releases. eee Sccanueredsee eevee eee a 3, Fillin the Banks below. Size inches Maximum Fishing Neck OD inches Resch Shear Pin ‘OD OnTool Will Engage ‘Size ann eg eeeeeae aaa Witness byPROJECT NO. 17 RS PULLING TOOL, Decorihe the use of this teal or what type mandrels it will Inteh. (Refer to Section 4, pages 4-4 to 4-8). 2. In the presence of en operator, disassemble this tool and assemble seme using the proper core to make the tool being studied. ‘Study the movements of the core in the shear pin section and explain below how the tool releases. Flin the blanks below. Size Inches Maximum Fishing Neck OD inches Reach Shear Pin ‘OD On Tool Will Engage ‘Sze Witness byPROJECT NO. 18 RJ PULLING TOOL tescribe the we of this tool or what type mandrels it will latch. (Refer to Seetion 4, pages 4-4 to 4-6). Pees aecees nena oo So 2. hn the presence of an operator, dsassemble this tool and assemble same using the Troperlcore to make the tool being studied. Study the movements of the core in {he ahear pin section and explain below how the tool releases. ee ee a aaa saan eee ‘3, Fill in the blanks below. Size liches Maximum Fishing Neck OD Inches Reach Shear Pin ‘OD. On Tool will Engage ‘Size aan" ” a" ‘Witness byPROJECT NO. 19 GS PULLING TOOL, 1. Deserite the use of this tool or what type mandrels It will latch. (Refer to Seetion 4, pages 47 to 4-10). 2, In the presence of an operstor, disassemble this tool and assemble same using the proper core to make the tool being studied. Study the movements of the core in {he shear pin tection and explain below how the tool relesses. 3, Fill inthe blanks below. Size inches Maximum Fishing Neck OD Inches Reach ‘Shear Pin OD." On'Tool will Engage See aaa - ane Witness 9PROJECT NO. 20 GR PULLING TOOL Describe the use of this tool or what type mandrels It will ateh. (Refer to Seotion 4, pages 4-1 to 4-10). 2. inthe presence of an operator, disassemble this tool and assemble same using the core to make the tool being studied. Study the movements of the core in {he shear pin section and explain below how the tool releases. 3, Fill in the blanks below. Size ehes Maximum Fishing Neck OD Inches Reach Shear Pin ‘oD ‘On Tool Will Engage Size fas sesame eee ee eee ae ene eeeeeer eee aay WitnessbyPROJECT NO. 21 ‘SB PULLING TOOL 1. Deseribe the use of this tool or what type mandrels it will latch. (Refer to Section 4, pagee 4-11 to 4-18). 2. Im the presence of an operator, disassomble this tool and assemble same using the proper core to make the tool Being studied. Study the movements of the core in the’ shear pin sestion and explain below how the tool releases. ‘3. Fill in the blanks below. Size Inches Maximum Fishing Neck OD Inches Reach ‘Shear Pin ‘OD On Tool Will Engage ‘Size Witness byPROJECT NO. 22 ‘SS PULLING TOOL Describe the use of this tool or what type mandrels it will latch. (Refer to Stetion &, pages 4-11 to 419). ee ese ee 2, Inthe presence of an operator, disassemble this tool and assemble same using the roper core to make the fool being studied. Study the movements of the core in Fietthoar pin section and explain below how the tool releases. a oe aunncce sees seee see cE poe 3. Fill in the blanks below. Size ches Maximum Fishing Neck OD Inches Reach Shear Pin ‘0D ‘On Tool Will Engage ‘Size pee a eaeaaen ee ” nage ‘Witness tyPROJECT NO. 23 SM PULLING TOOL 1. Deseribe the use of this tool or what type mandkels it will latch. (Refer to Section 4 pages #11 to 419). 2. In the presence of an operator, disassemble this tool and essemble same using the proper core to make the tool being studied. Study the movements of the core in the sheer pin section and explain below how the tool releases. 3. Fillin the blanks below. Size Inehes Maximum Fishing Neck OD Inches Reach Shea Pin ‘oD ‘On Tool Will Engage Sze ese eee ee Witress byPROJECT NO. 24 JOC PULLING TOOL, 1. Dessribe the use of this tool or what type mandrels it will latch. (Refer to Section 4, pages 4-14 to 4-17). 2, In the presence of an operator, disassemble this tool and assemble same using the Droper core to make the tool being studied. Study the movements of the core in {he shear pin section and explain below how the tool releases. 3, Fill in the blanks below. Size Inches Maximum Fishing Neck OD Inches Resch Shear Pin ‘OD On Tool will Engage Size Witness byPROIECT NO. $5 08 PULLING TOOL, 1, Desoribe the use of this tool or what type mandrels it will latoh. (Refer to Section 4, pages 4-14 to 4-17), 2. Inthe presence of an operator, disassemble this tool ané assemble same using the ‘proper core to make the tool being studied. Study the novements of the core in thy shear pin section and explain Below how the tool releases. ‘3. Flin the blanks below. Size Inches Maximum Fishing Neck OD Inches Reach Shear Pin ‘oD ‘On Tool Will Engage Size Witness byPROJECT NO. 26, JUL PULLING TOOL 4. Deseribe the use of this tool oF what type mandrels it will lateh. (Refer to Section 4, pages 4-14 to 4-17). In the presence of an operator, disassemble this tool and assemble same using the ‘core to make the tool being studied. Study the movements of the core in fhe shear pin section and explain below how the tool releases. 3, Flin the Danks below. Size inches Maximum Fishing Neck OD Inches Reach Shear Pin OD. On Tool Will Engage ‘Size Witness byPROJECT NO. 27 JDC PULLING TOOL, c 1. Desaribe the use of this tool or what type mandrels it vill Inteh. (Refer to Seoticn 4, pages 4-14 to #17). 2. In the presence of an operetor, disassemble this tool and assemble same using the proper core to make the fool Being studied. Study the movements of the core in the shear pin section and explain below how the tool releases. 3, Fill in the blanks below. Size Inches Maximum Fishing Neck OD inches Reach Shear Pin oD ‘On Tool Will Engage Sze Witness byPROJECT NO. 28 303 PULLING TOOL 1. Describe the use of this tool or what type mandrels It will lateh. (Refer to Section 4, pages 4-14 to 4-17), In the presence of an operstor, disassemble this tool and assemble same using the proper core to make the tool being studied. Study the movements of the core in {the shear pin section and explain Delow how the tool releases. Fill in the blanks below. Size Inches Maximum Fishing Neck OD Inches Reach ‘Shear Pin ‘OD On'Tool Will Engage ‘Size Witness byPROJECT NO. 29 JDL PULLING TOOL, 1. Describe the use of this tool or what type mandrels it will lateh. (Refer to Section 4 pages 4-1¢ to 4-17). 2, In the presence of an operator, disassemble this tool and assemble same using the proper core to make the tool being studied. Study the movements of the core in {he shear pin seetion and explain below how the tool releases. 3. Flin the blanks below. Size Inches Maximum Fishing Neck ODInches Reach Shear Pin ‘0D On Tool Will Engage ‘Sie witness byPROJECT NO. 30 PRS PULLING TOOL 1. Deseribe the use of this tool oF what type mandrels it will lateh. (Refer to Seotion 4, pages 418 to 4-20). 2 Im the presence of an operator, disassemble this tool and assemble same using the Droper care to make the tool being studied. Study the movements of the core in the shear pin section and explain below how the tool releases. 3, Bill in the blanks below. Size Inches Maximum Fishing Neck OD Inches Reach Shear Pin ‘OD. On Tool will Engage Size ann ” “Witness bya SECTION 5 RUNNING TOOLS CONTENTS OTIS TYPE"J" RUNNING TOOL OTIS TYPE"C* RUNNING TOOL OTIS TYPE"H" RUNNING TOOL OTIS TYPE"T" RUNNING TOOL OTIS TYPE SP RUNNING TOOL OTIS TYPE"W" RUNNING TOOL OTIS "x" RUNNING TOOL CAMCO KE? RUNNING TOOL, CAMCO SERIES "D" RUNNING TOOL CAMO SERIES "W" RUNNING TOOL CAMCO SERIES "2" RUNNING TOOL CAMCO SERIES "J" RUNNING TOOL CANO SERIES "R" RUNNING TOOL BAKER Cl RUNNING TOOL AND A SHANK BAKER E RUNNING TOOL BAKER SOFT RELEASE RUNNING TOOL BAKER TYPE "G" RUNNING TOOL BAKER PRODUCTION ILLUSTRATIONS: Otis Type "3 Running Toot Otis Type "C* Running Toot Otis Type "A" Running Toot Otis Type "T" Running Tool Otis Tyee SP Running Toot Otis Type "W" Running Tool Otis "X" Running Too! Otis "X" Running Tool Camco KB? Running Too! Cameo Series "D" Running Toot Cameo WC-1 Running Tool 25 Running Tool with 28 Lock Cameo Series "5 Running Toot Cameo Series "J" Running Toot Camco Series "R" Running Toot Pinning structions for Baker Model CI Running Tool W& 2 Type Accessories 8 Type Accessories Run With Up-Facing Lacks Trailing Baker E Running Tool Baker Soft Reloase Running Toot Baker Type "G" Running Tool Model A Shank Model A and AC Probes Model 3 Probe LELLEELE g a7 a sa ou s7 529 =3 535 sa =40sa SECTION 5 RUNNING TOOLS ois TY PE*u" KUNNING TOOL ‘The "J" running tool (Exhibit 5.1) sets types J, B, P, F, Ly S and N looking ‘mandrels in the corresponding landing nipples. ‘The subsurface control Is held in place on the "J" running tool by two 3.16 ineh shear pins inserted through horizontal non-rdial grooves. While going down, the dog eartier moves fresly up and down along the rod ‘When the no-go nipple is contacted, move up. ‘The dog carrier moves down with respect t> the rod and the dogs engage in the: froove of the nipple. An overpull of 300 pounds indicates that the mandrel assembly is locked in place. ‘The pins are sheared by upward jarring. ‘This releases the running tool and allows. {it tobe pulled from the tubing. ‘us Type "y" Running Toot sa82 OTIS TYPE "C* RUNNING TOOL ‘The "C" running tool sets type "D" collar stop. ‘The running tool is inserted in the collar stop and pinned to the lower portion of the mandrel. After the desired depth has been reached and a collar located in the tubing string, the collar stop is locked by applying an upward pull onthe wireline. When the collar stop is set, upward jarring shears the pin and the wireline tools may be retrieved. KAS Exhibit 5.2 Otis Type "C* Running Toot 25.3 OTIS TYPE "HI" RUNNING TOOL Used for running and setting type "B" chokes, "EB" rogulations, "FB and *TB* ‘sefoty valves, "F” packoff anchors, collar stops and all other Otis equipment using the Otis type B mandrel assembly. ‘The Ht running toot (Exhibit 5.8) has spring actuated dogs whieh eateh on the fishing neck of the slip carrier of the mandrel astembly. A shear pin completely: ‘enclosed in the boty, housing and seeured by the set screw, provides a means for ‘eloasing the running tool from the slip eartier after the slips have been set and ‘the mandrel assembly locked in the tubing. arring down forees the slips of the mandrel to firmly grasp on the tubing wall fan it shears the pin. ‘Additional downweré jarring moves down the housing and makes the écgs expand ‘and release from the fishing neck, so that the running tool mey be pulled from the well. Parts shown an Exhibit 5.8 Dogs Shear Pin Body Housing Set Serew 53