Doing Historical Research Online

Let us start with the first tool that any student nowadays would use to
do research-the Internet. It has increasingly become the primary means by
which anyone would find any information that they need. With a single click,
you are able to access tons and tons of available information. So much
information, in fact, that it would be easy to get lost in all the data available.

Cyberspace is a great resource for research, if you know how to do it

properly. Remember that just because information is available, does not
mean that you should just get it and use it-appropriating something such as
an idea, as yours is plagiarism, one of the worst crimes in the academe.
Treat anything you find online as a source, and use the same historical
methods you have learned to analyse the data you get online

A simple skill that will get you far in doing historical research online is
knowing where to look and how to look. Search engine websites such as
Yahoo! (www.yahoo.com) or Google (www.google.com) could lead you to a
lot of sources, with the right search strings. A search string is a combination
of words that you use to come up with relevant results and lead you to what
you are looking for. The more refined your search string is, the more
definite and refined the results will be

Google also provides its own customized platform for scholarly

research, called Google Scholar (www.scholar.google.com). You may use
it to find electronic journal articles, materials from institutional repositories,
and book chapters from many different sources. It could be a good starting
point in building your research by providing you an overview of existing
published material for your topic. Google Books (www.books.google.com)
also provide sources for scanned books, where you may be able to read
some chapters for free. This could be useful if you want to know if a certain
book would be useful to your research before going to a physical library to
loan the book or photocopy pages of it.

Sometimes, a simple search online is all you need to find the data
you need. And most often, one of the first results that will come out will be
pages from Wikipedia. Wikipedia is the biggest open source encyclopaedia
in the whole of cyberspace. In 2017, it has 40 million articles in 293
languages. Being an open source encyclopaedia, anyone could contribute
or edit articles in the site, which makes some of the information in the site
unreliable. Nonetheless, Wikipedia provides a useful launchpad to sources
that you may use for research. When you read from Wikipedia, look at the
linked citations in the articles, which could lead you to a source you may
used your own research. However, exercise caution in using this site, as
many the academe frown upon research that utilizes Wikipedia. As a
practice, Wikipedia to gain a general overview of what you need to know,
so that you may be guided in looking for credible and reliable sources that
you need for your research

There are websites that you may use to legally download scanned
copies of books and other materials for free, especially those books with
expired copyrights and are in public domain. Project Gutenberg
(www.gutenberg org) is the oldest digital library in the world, founded in
1971. It has more than 50,000 items in its collection, which include many
works concerning the Philippines, such as the Doctrina Cristiana (the first
published book in the Philippines), the published travelogues of foreigners
who visited the Philippines such as Jagor, de Comyn. Virchow, Foreman,
and Worcester Austin Craig's biography of Rizal, and all volumes of Blair
and Robertson's The Philippine Islands: 1493-1898. Another online archive
you may use Internet Archive (www.archive.org), an online library that
originally sought to archive web history, but grew later on to provide digital
versions of other works. The archive contains 279 billion web pages, 11
million books and text, four million audio recordings, three million videos,
one million images and 100,000 software programs.

Philippine government websites (www.gov.ph) are starting to be

enriched with sources that may be used for historical research, especially
on laws and other government issuances that may be useful when doing
topics of a more contemporary period. Websites of newspapers, magazines
broadcasting stations, and other media outlets usually keep an archive their
articles from a particular date. For older issues, you may have to find
copies, either digitized or physical copies, in the library.

 More and more archives are making their collections available

online. That means that more historical research can be done in
the comfort our homes and offices. Digital age has changed
how historians conduct historical research.