Mass – litres – Volume – matter - kilograms – grams – mililitros –

Density – kilograms – litre - density

 ………………….….is the amount of space an object ocupéis.

 ……………………..… is the amount of matter something contains.

 They Hill tell you the mass of the object in…………….. and

………………………..….

 This gives you the object´s volume in …………………… or

……………………….…

 ………………….… ,makes up everything you can see, like plants,

rocks and animals.

 ………………….… is the relationship betwen the mass and volume o

fan object or substance.

 This gives you density in ………………….… per

……………………….….

 ……………………………..…helps explain why some objects flota.

Material – Natural materials – Manufactured materials -

 …… ………………………………are natural materials whicc go

through a chemical transformation.

 ….. …………………………………….…..come directly from nature.

 A ………………………………. can be one or more types of matter.

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 Natural materials Manufactured materials
WOLL
STEEL
PLASTIC
COLK
LEATHER
PAPER
COTTON
BOMBOO
WOOD
SILK
MARBLE
GOLD
CLAY
IRON

Colour – Hardness – soluble - termal conductors – Resistance –

Elasticity

 The……………………of a material depends on the Light it reflects and

absorbs.

 Some materials return to their original shape alter you stretch them and

others do not.

 ……………………..refers to how difficult a material is to scratch and

change shape.

 Materials can be easy or difficult to break.

 Some materials, such as salt and sugar, are…………………………..….

 Some materials are …………………………….. they transfer heat easily.

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Solidification – Meeting – Evaporation – Condensation – Reversible -

Irreversible

 When water vapour is cooled, it becomes water (liquid). This is

called………………….……

 When ice is heated, it becomes water (liquid). This is called

…………………..

 When water is cooled, it becomes ice (solid). This is

called………………………….

 When water is heated, it becomes water vapour (gas). This is

called…………………………..

 Matter can change from one state to another when it is heated or cooled.

These changes are ….. …………………….

 Matter can also change shape. This change is ……………………..……

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Evaporation – Filtration – decantation – Distillation – Heterogeneous

mixture – Homogeneous mixture

 You can use this method to separate solids from liquids or from gases.

 You can use this method to separate solids dissolved in liquids.

 In a …………………..…., you cannot see the different elements, and it is

not always posible to separate them.

 You can use this method to separate a mixture which consists of two or

more liquids.

 In a ……………………………….the different elements are visible and

you can separate them easily.

 You can use this method to separate liquids from solids or from liquids

with different densities.

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Mechanical energy – Electrical energy – ligh energy – Chemical energy

– Sound energy – Termal energy

 …………………..…. is produced during a chemical reaction between

two elements. This energy is stored in petrol, Word, food and batteries.

 …………………………………makes machines work. It can transforma

into Light, sound, heat or movement.

 …………………………………....is produced by vibrations.

 …………………………………… flows from warm to cool substances.

The sun provides termal energy.

 ………………………….… is the fastest form of energy. The main

source of Light energy is the sun.

 …………………………………..… is produced by movement.

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Renewable – Non- Renewable - Renewable – Non- Renewable –

sunlight – water – wind – uranium – fósil fuels – Light – Refraction -

Reflection

 Solar energy is used to generate electricity and to heat up water.

 Wind turbines convert moving air into electricity

 Energy sources can be….. …………………..…or …

……………….….

 ….. …………………energy sources are unlimited and will never

run out.

 … …………………….energy sources are limited and cannot be

replaced.

 Non- renewable energy sources incluye………………..…(coal, oil

and natural gas) and ……………………………….

 When Light hits an object, it changes direction and bounces back.

This is called……………………………….…

 ………………………….… is the fastest form or energy.

 When Light passes from one substance into another, it changes speed

and direction. This is called ………………………………..

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