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Determinant Analysis To Improve Tourist Satisfaction at Travel Honey Bee Scout Park
Determinant Analysis To Improve Tourist Satisfaction at Travel Honey Bee Scout Park
Determinant Analysis To Improve Tourist Satisfaction at Travel Honey Bee Scout Park
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Abstract:- The purpose of this study aims to analyze the Based on internal data, the Travel Honey Bee Scout Park
important factors to increase tourist satisfaction at Travel shows a significant decrease in the number of visits by local
Honey Bee Scout Park. Questionnaires were given to and foreign tourists due to the impact of COVID-19.
tourists who have visited Beehive Tourism Park for the last
five years, obtained 210 respondents using a purposive Table 1. Data On Tourist Visit Travel Honey Bee Scout Park
sampling technique. The analytical method used in this Month 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Data January 639 550 756 2,879 1,550
processed with SmartPLS 3.0. The results confirm that; e-
February 1,248 1.205 5,395 5.308 3,237
WOM and Travel Motivation have a positive but not
significant effect on visiting decisions. Tourist Attraction March 2,474 1,429 5.144 5,801 828
has a positive and significant effect on visiting decisions; e- April 1,296 1,066 4,632 4,289 0
WOM and Travel Motivation have a positive and May 1,359 1,288 2,617 1.315 0
insignificant effect on tourist satisfaction; Tourist
June 273 100 969 2,749 0
Attraction has a positive and significant effect on tourist
satisfaction; Visiting Decisions have a positive and July 0 475 3.158 3,536 127
significant impact on Tourist Satisfaction. Tourist August 119 173 1,445 1015 142
Attraction is the variable that has the greatest influence on Sept 1,233 1,401 3,636 3,635 61
Tourist Satisfaction.
October 1,378 3,482 9,488 7,214 44
Keywords:- E-WOM, Travel Motivation, Tourist Attraction, November 2.172 2,612 8.131 6,188 341
Visiting Decisions, Tourist Satisfaction, Bee Tourism Park. December 2,599 1870 7,479 4,958 154
Amount 14,790 15,651 52,850 48,887 6,484
I. INTRODUCTION Source: Internal Data, processed (2021)
Tourism itself is defined as tourism activities supported
In table 1 above, we can see that the beginning of the
by various facilities and services provided by the community,
decline in the number of tourists visiting the Pramuka Honey
entrepreneurs and local governments (UU No. 10/2009 in Bee Tourism Park occurred in March, which was the month
Chapter I). The tourism sector ranks second in contributing to when the COVID-19 pandemic spread to Indonesia. The very
the country's foreign exchange after palm oil. The Special significant reduction in the number of visits made the
Capital Region of Jakarta as the nation's capital has the slogan company's revenue decrease. The measure of the success of a
"Enjoy Jakarta" as city branding. It is hoped that with this tourist attraction is the growth in the number of tourists
slogan people from various countries visiting Indonesia can visiting the tourist attraction. When viewed from the
recognize Jakarta apart from being the nation's capital as well significant decline in the number of visitors in 2020 compared
as a must-visit tourist destination. One of the many tourist to the previous year, this is of course based on the decisions
destinations in DKI Jakarta is the Travel Honey Bee Scout taken by tourists in determining tourist destinations. Based on
Park, which is located in the Cibubur area, East Jakarta.
journal reviews from previous studies, there are several factors
that can influence the decision to visit tourists. These factors
During the COVID-19 pandemic, tourism activities in include the location of tourist attractions, travel motivation,
Indonesia experienced a very significant decline, so that destination image, service quality, attractiveness, price, e-
managers of tourist attractions had to take appropriate actions wom and perceived value. The author conducted a pre-survey
so that they could survive until the pandemic was declared of 30 respondents who were at Bee Tourism Park aged at least
over, therefore the Travel Honey Bee Scout Park management 16 years to find out what factors are considered by tourists in
needed to implement a strategy. -a new strategy to continue to deciding to visit the Lebah Tourism Park. The results of the
be able to attract local and foreign tourists in accordance with top three pre-survey revealed that the factors influencing the
government policies, namely the new normal. decision to visit Bee Tourism Park tourists were e-WOM of
100%, followed by attractiveness of 97%, travel motivation of
93%. Tourist satisfaction at the Bee Tourism Park needs to be
considered and is one of the aspects that must be examined to
F. Tourist attraction
II. LITERATURE REVIEWS
Heath and Wall (1992) in Syahrul (2015) stated that the
factors that determine success in developing a tourist
A. Marketing Management
Marketing is an activity that aims to satisfy the needs and destination include three factors, namely:
desires of customers through exchange processes and parties Tourist Attraction
with an interest in the company (Sunyoto, 2014:18). Amenity
According to Kotler and Keller (2017: 6) marketing Accessibilities
management is, "The art and science of choosing target
markets and getting, keeping, and growing superior G. Visit Decision
customers". Kotler and Keller (2017: 235) explain that in general
consumers will experience a five-stage process before making
B. Tourism Destinations a decision which includes problem recognition, information
According to Law No. 10 of 2009 tourism destinations search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decisions, and
are "Geographical areas that are in one or more administrative post-purchase behavior.
areas in which there are tourist attractions, tourism facilities,
accessibility, and communities that are interrelated and H. Tourist Satisfaction
complement the realization of tourism". Tourist satisfaction is the result of a comparison between
expectations and experiences at the destination and if visitors
C. Tourism Marketing are satisfied with the results of a comparison between
According to Liga and Vanny (2015: 115) tourism experience and expectations, then tourists are satisfied with the
marketing is, "A system that coordinates with each other to destination. Otherwise, visitors will not be satisfied (Li er al.,
carry out various policies for tourism industry group 2016).
companies, whether owned by individuals or private or
government agencies, whether local, regional, national or III. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
international to achieve customer satisfaction. traveler.
The design of the research conducted is causal research.
D. Electronic Word of Mouth The population of this study were tourists who had traveled to
Electronic word of mouth is a positive or negative the Travel Honey Bee Scout Park for the last five years, by
statement made by a potential customer or former customer collecting samples using the purposive sampling method,
about a product or company, which is intended for many namely taking samples with certain criteria. According to Hair
people or institutions via the internet (Litving et al., 2004 in et al in Ghozali and Fuad (2014: 13) determine the number of
Jalilvand, 2012). In this study, researchers used five representative samples by recommending 5-10 times the
dimensions of e-Wom that matched the research. This is the number of manifest variables used in the study. Thus the
same as research conducted by Yudhistira (2018) regarding minimum sample size in this study is 30 indicators multiplied
the effects of e-WOM on visiting decisions. The five by 7 (30x7) = 210 respondents.
dimensions are:
REFERENCES