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Pptonprojecttopicebs 161023181740
Pptonprojecttopicebs 161023181740
Pptonprojecttopicebs 161023181740
ADVANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC
BRAKING SYSTEM
10/23/16
UTILITY OF THE PROJECT
In this project we are trying to make a braking system. which can be
applicable in two wheeler at high speed and low maintenance cost,
replacing the conventional braking system. Here we are using an
electromagnetic coil and a plunger. There is an electromagnetic
effect which moves the plunger in the braking direction.
TITLE CONCLUSION
*01. Innovative Electro Magnetic Braking System by Sevvel P and S Mr. Sevvel P and S Mukesh Et al find that the electromagnetic brakes
Mukesh published in International Journal of Innovative Research in can be used as an auxiliary braking system along with the friction
Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET),Volume-3 in April braking system to avoid overheating and brake failure. ABS usage can
2014, Second National Conference on Trends in Automotive Parts be neglected by simply using a micro controlled electromagnetic disk
Systems and Applications (TAPSA-2014) at Sri Krishna College of brake system . When these brakes are combined with mechanical
Engineering & Technology, Kuniamuthur, Coimbatore,Tamilnadu, brakes, it increases the life of brake and act like fully loaded brakes.
India These electromagnetic brakes can be used in wet conditions which
eliminate the anti-skidding equipment. Hence, the braking force
produced in this is less than the disc brakes if can be used as a
secondary or emergency braking system in the automobiles.
02. Enhancement of Braking System in Automobile Using Mr. Akshya S.Puttewar and Nagnath U. Et al analyse that
Electromagnetic Braking by Akshya S.Puttewar and Nagnath U. Electromagnetic braking system is found to be more reliable as
published in IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR- compared to other braking systems. In oil braking system or air braking
JMCE) ,in 2009, conference held at system even a small leakage may lead to complete failure of brakes.
Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar College of Engineering & Research, While in electromagnetic braking system as four disc plates, coils and
Wanadongri,Nagpur firing circuits are attached individually on each wheel, even any coil
fails the brake does not completely fails remaining three coil works
properly. This enhanced braking system not only helps in effective
braking but also helps in avoiding the accidents and reducing the
frequency of accidents to a minimum.
10/23/16
NEED FOR ALTERNATIVE
All conventional systems of braking in road vehicles uses
development of contact friction for retardation
These systems are probe to the wear and tear on usage
Conventional braking systems produces continuous power
dissipation as heat and may fail if the temperature rises too high
Friction based braking methods are also not efficient under wet
conditions
Weight brakes add additional weight to the automobile serving no
other purpose and significantly reducing traction under certain
circumstances
Brakes usually creates small noise on application and may also
create loud screeches on hard usage
10/23/16
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
PREPARE IDEA
GENERATION
ANALYSIS OF
ELECTROMAGNETIC BRAKING
SYSTEM
ANALYSIS OF THE
DESIGN
FABRICATION OF
10/23/16 ELECTROMAGNETIC BRAKE
ASSUMPTIONS
1. Intensity of magnet used is assumed to be constant at specified
current
2. Effect of heat on brake effectiveness is assumed to be neglected
3. There is no decrease in braking force with slight decrease in
speed of vehicle
4. Eddy-current brakes can only used to modified system.
10/23/16
WORKING
When the electromagnet is not energized, the rotation of the disc is free and
accelerates uniformly under the action of the weight to which its shaft is connected.
When the electromagnet is energized, the rotation of the disc is retarded and the
energy absorbed appears as heating of the disc.
In this type of electromagnetic braking system, electromagnet is fixed in
the back plate in this way the unequal braking effect at one shoe are balanced, even if
the lining on one shoe is worn more than other the plunger will move to one side so
that shoe still share equal acting force.
In this braking system, any one shoe out of two will remove & instead
of it we will use the electromagnetic coil. As the current passes through this
electromagnetic coil, it will produce the magnetic flux, this flux will attract the shoe
with much force, and brake will apply.
FIGURES RELATED TO EM
BRAKING SYSTEM
4.Final assembly
10/23/16
1.Diagram of electromagnetic breaking system
2.Constructional
diagram
10/23/16
PROS
High impact
Low maintenance requirement
Less noise
Simple in design
High degree of safety
CONS
Usage of electric power for braking
Less effective under very low velocities
10/23/16
APPLICATIONS
Already in use under some railway system
Can be used for any road vehicles
Equally applicable to heavy and light vehicles
Can be used as additional retarder for aircrafts
10/23/16
MATERIAL REQUIREMENT AND COST ESTIMATION
10/23/16
REFERENCES
01. Innovative Electro Magnetic Braking System by Sevvel P and S Mukesh
published in International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering
and Technology (IJIRSET),Volume-3 in April 2014, Second National Conference on
Trends in Automotive Parts Systems and Applications (TAPSA-2014) at Sri Krishna
College of Engineering & Technology, Kuniamuthur, Coimbatore,Tamilnadu, India
02. Enhancement of Braking System in Automobile Using Electromagnetic
Braking by Akshya S.Puttewar and Nagnath U. published in IOSR Journal of
Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) ,in 2009, conference held at
Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar College of Engineering & Research, Wanadongri,Nagpur
10/23/16
Thanks to our faculty and project-guide for
their precious suggestions!!
THANK YOU…!