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September 2022 Survey Highlights Handout 041122
September 2022 Survey Highlights Handout 041122
Contemporary Issues
& Leadership Ratings
Merdeka Center
Survey Date: September 2022
Disclaimer
The information from this report is intended solely for the use of the
individual or entity to whom it is addressed. Merdeka Center is not
responsible for any errors or omissions, or for the results obtained from
the use of this report.
Methodology &
Respondent Profiles Ethnicity Settlement Gender
Malay Rural/
Chinese Semi Urban,
Indian 7%
o 1,205 respondents aged 18 and above were
interviewed via telephone (fixed and mobile lines)
Muslim Bumiputera6%
Non-Muslim Bumiputera6%
29%
34%
Urban,
50% 50%
66% MALE FEMALE
o The survey respondents are from all states across 52%
Peninsular Malaysia includes Sabah and Sarawak
o Respondents were selected through random
stratified sampling method along the lines of
ethnicity, gender, age and states.
Age Group Monthly Household Income Occupation Sector
o All of the constituencies (14 states and across (RM)
222 parliament constituencies) were surveyed 12% 8% 14% 16%
21%
and the selection of the respondents is
15% 15%
proportional with respect to the population in 17% 10%
42%
each parliament constituency.
14%
o Respondents were interviewed in their own 18% 28%
32% 20%
language of preferences 17%
o Survey margin of error estimated at ±2.82% 18-20 years old <RM2,000 Private
21-30 years old RM2,000-RM3,999 Self-employed/ Business
o The survey was conducted on 1 September – 30 31-40 years old
RM4,000-RM7,000 Homemaker
September 2022. 41-50 years old
>RM7,000 Govt/ GLC
51-60 years old
+60 years old DK/NR Stud/ Unemployed/ Others
Top Concerns and Economic Indicators
Sept 2022
Biggest Problems Facing the Country
Top of Mind Concern: The Economy
90%
82%
Crime and social problems (public safety) Top 5 of Political issues (From High to Low)
30% • Political instability
Racial issues • Poor leadership
22%
19% • Inefficient administration
20% Political issues (e.g governance and leaderships/ corruption)
• Corruption
13%
12%
11% 10%
10% 10% 10% • Do not care about welfare
9% 9%10% 10% 5% 9% 9%
8% 8% 8%
10% 6% 7% 7% 6% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 8% 6% 8% 6% 6% 7% 8% 7% 7% 7%
8%
6%
5% 6% 4% 6%
6%
5% 4% 5% 6%
4% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 3% 5% 5% 6% 6% 5% 5% 6%
5%
3%6% 4%
3% 5%
2% 4% 3% 4% 4% 3% 4% 4% 3% 4%9%
4%4% 3% 4% 4%
3% 2% 2% 3%
3% 4%3%
2% 3% 2% 3% 3%
3%3% 2% 4%
3% 3% 3%
4%
3% 3% 3% 3% 4%
3% 4%
3% 3% 3%
4% 4%
3% 3%
2% 3%
Top 2 of Racial Problems (From High to Low)
8% 2% 3%
2%
2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 2%
6%8% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2%
1%
0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%
1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2%
1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%1%
4%
3%
5%
3%
5%
6% 4%
1% 3% 2% • Racial inequality
3% 3%
0% 4% 4%
2% 2%1% 2%
1% 1% • Lack of unity among Malaysians
2%
01-2014
08-2015
11-2017
04-2019
04-2021
07-2013
08-2013
12-2013
03-2014
04-2104
06-2104
07-2104
08-2104
10-2104
11-2104
12-2104
01-2015
03-2015
05-2015
09-2015
11-2015
12-2015
01-2016
03-2016
05-2016
05-2016
09-2016
10-2016
11-2016
12-2016
01-2017
03-2017
06-2017
08-2017
10-2017
12-2017
01-2018
02-2018
04-2018
05-2018
07-2018
08-2018
10-2018
12-2018
01-2019
03-2019
05-2019
07-2019
08-2019
10-2019
11-2019
01-2020
02-2020
07-2020
08-2020
09-2020
10-2020
12-2020
01-2021
03-2021
05-2021
06-2021
07-2021
08-2021
10-2021
12-2021
01-2022
03-2022
05-2022
07-2022
09-2022
11-2020 (Mid)
11-2020 (Early)
Q: Being as specific as you can, what is the number one problem facing the people of this country today?
Biggest Problems Facing the Country
Muslim Non Muslim
Total Malay Chinese Indian
Bumi Bumi
Q: Being as specific as you can, what is the number one problem facing the people of this country today?
Top 5 Important Issues
Total First Second
20
40
80
100
60
0
22
01-2018
01-2018
21
67
60 60
24
02-2018
02-2018
28
54
04-2018
04-2018
60 61
25
49
05-2018
05-2018
25 27 27
47
07-2018
Improve
Improve
07-2018
08-2018
08-2018
36 34
37 36
32 31 31
35 35 35
09-2018
10-2018
25
42
10-2018
12-2018
49
12-2018
01-2019
29 29
48 49 47
01-2019
Decline
Decline
03-2019
46 48
03-2019
04-2019
51
04-2019
05-2019
22 22 22 21 21 22
05-2019
07-2019
53 53 51 53
49 49
24
07-2019
08-2019
23 23 25 25 22
08-2019
10-2019
59 58
52 51
10-2019
11-2019
20 20
11-2019
01-2020
01-2020
02-2020
17 18
65 65 66
21 21 21 20 22
57 56 58
02-2020
05-2020
62
48
05-2020
07-2020
57
46
07-2020
07-2020
62
07-2020
08-2020
27 26 25 25
59
48 47
08-2020
10-2020
11-2020 (Early)
19 20
72 72
25
50
11-2020 (Early)
11-2020 (Mid)
11
17
56
11-2020 (Mid)
12-2020
17
76 76
53
23
12-2020
01-2021
12
81
37
62
01-2021
03-2021
71
03-2021
05-2021
19 17
74
05-2021
06-2021
10
83
20 20 18
55 56 54
06-2021
7
07-2021
57
07-2021
8
08-2021
87 85
16 16
63
08-2021
10-2021
50
10-2021
12-2021
23 21
68 70
22 23
12-2021
01-2022
36
54 53
01-2022
03-2022
30 28
25 26
03-2022
04-2022
31 29
56
31
46 46
04-2022
26
52
06-2022
20
71
06-2022
21
58
07-2022
14
76
07-2022
General Economic Sentiments
20
70
27
53
09-2022 09-2022
20
40
60
80
20
40
60
80
0
0
% respondents expressing “favorable vs unfavorable”
29
40
01-2018
28
41
01-2018
02-2018
29
36
31
34
02-2018
04-2018
32
31
29
32
04-2018
58
05-2018
9
Improve
Improve
71
05-2018
07-2018
11
64
07-2018
49
15 15
47
08-2018
12
56
08-2018
18
09-2018
19
47
10-2018
44
Decline
Decline
10-2018
23
37
22
46
12-2018
12-2018
37
26
38
18
01-2019
22
34
01-2019
38
25
03-2019
03-2019
30
29
23
41
04-2019
04-2019
34
25
22
39
05-2019
05-2019
32
26
38
26
07-2019
07-2019
34
26
31
29
08-2019
08-2019
National Economy: Optimism
30
29
Personal Finances: Optimism
27
34
10-2019
10-2019
29
31
27
37
11-2019
11-2019
28
34
29
35
01-2020
01-2020
27
34
28
39
02-2020
02-2020
27
37
46
32
05-2020
05-2020
37
31
39
29
07-2020
07-2020
35
27
29
43
11-2020
11-2020
27
33
34
37
Economic Optimism
12-2020
12-2020
30
29
24
50
01-2021
01-2021
25
43
39
34
03-2021
03-2021
36
30
26
48
05-2021
05-2021
27
38
21
53
06-2021 06-2021
23
37
18
56
07-2021 07-2021
22
36
24
49
08-2021 08-2021
25
39
26
46
10-2021 10-2021
20
42
34
39
12-2021 12-2021
33
32
26
46
06-2022 06-2022
32
38
21
53
07-2022 07-2022
23
47
43
25
09-2022 09-2022
30
37
General Economic Sentiments
% respondents expressing “favorable”
60%
Price of consumer goods & services
57%
56%
59%
54% Job opportunities
57% 51%52% 52%
52%
4%
0%
01-2013
03-2013
07-2013
08-2013
12-2013
01-2014
03-2014
04-2014
06-2014
07-2014
08-2014
10-2014
11-2014
12-2014
01-2015
05-2015
06-2015
08-2015
09-2015
11-2015
12-2015
01-2016
03-2016
05-2016
07-2016
08-2016
11-2016
12-2016
01-2017
03-2017
06-2017
07-2017
10-2017
11-2017
12-2017
01-2018
02-2018
04-2018
05-2018
07-2018
08-2018
10-2018
12-2018
01-2019
03-2019
04-2019
05-2019
07-2019
08-2019
10-2019
11-2019
01-2020
02-2020
05-2020
06-2020
07-2020
07-2020
08-2020
11-2020
12-2020
01-2021
03-2021
05-2021
06-2021
07-2021
08-2021
10-2021
12-2021
06-2022
07-2022
09-2022
Q: : Moving on to the subject of the economy, please tell me if you think … is favorable or unfavorable at the present
time?
Current Issues
Sept 2022
National Public Opinion Survey
Perception towards Economy, Leadership & Current Issues
80 71 80 72 80 65
64 64 63 60 64 65 65
57 57 58 58
Don't Know/Refused, 12% Strongly 60 48 60 60
agree, 5%
40 40 40
45
20 34 20 37
32 20 30
22 21 25 24 25 15 23 25 19 23
0 0 0
Somewhat Malay Chinese Indian MB Non-MB Male Female Internet No Internet 18-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 + 60
Strongly agree, 20%
disagree, 35%
40 40 40
20 20 20
24 24 21 27 25 23 25 23 24 25 24 28
0 0 0
Govt/GLC Private Business/ *Others <2,000 2,000 - 3,999 4,000 - 6,999 ≥ 7,000 Urban Rural Peninsular East Malaysia
Self-emp
Q: Please tell us, how far do you agree or disagree with the following statements. – Abolishment of mandatory death
sentence
National Public Opinion Survey
Perception towards Economy, Leadership & Current Issues
20 20 20 36
Somewhat 14 14 23 23 22 15 16 16 19 13 15 12 23
0
12
0 0
agree, 14%
Strongly Malay Chinese Indian MB Non-MB Male Female Internet No Internet 18-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 + 60
disagree, 45%
60 60 60
40 40 40
20 20 20
17 13 21 16 17 15 15 17 15 19
0
13 0
13 0
Govt/GLC Private Business/ *Others <2,000 2,000 - 3,999 4,000 - 6,999 ≥ 7,000 Urban Rural Peninsular East Malaysia
Self-emp
Q: Please tell us, how far do you agree or disagree with the following statements. – Abolishment of canning punishment
National Public Opinion Survey
Perception towards Economy, Leadership & Current Issues
80 80 80
80 87
78 81 79 75 79 80 80 75
Don't Know/Refused, 9% 60 73 60 75 70 60 75
67
Strongly Strongly 40
40 40
disagree, 6% agree, 28% 20 19
15 12 15 13 17 15 11 16 11 11
20 10 8 9 20 20
Somewhat 0 0 0
disagree, Malay Chinese Indian MB Non-MB Male Female Internet No Internet 18-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 + 60
8%
0 0 0
Govt/GLC Private Business/ *Others <2,000 2,000 - 3,999 4,000 - 6,999 ≥ 7,000 Urban Rural Peninsular East Malaysia
Self-emp
Q: Please tell us, how far do you agree or disagree with the following statements: The new anti-hopping law can prevent
changes of govt due to MPs changing sides
National Public Opinion Survey
Perception towards Economy, Leadership & Current Issues
80 80 80
60 60 60
42 44 64
60 38 60 33 56 31 38 59 33 32 55 36 57 36
55 36 58 36
40 40
48 53 40
47
20 20 20
0 0 0
Govt/GLC Private Business/ *Others <2,000 2,000 - 3,999 4,000 - 6,999 ≥ 7,000 Urban Rural Peninsular East Malaysia
Self-emp
Q: Please tell us, how far do you agree or disagree with the following statements. – Legalizing cannabis for medical use
National Public Opinion Survey
Perception towards Economy, Leadership & Current Issues
80 80 80
80
Don't Know/Refused, 8% Strongly 60 46 70 60 60
67
agree, 12% 58 30 59 34 60 32 59 33 55 28 59 37 58 36 61 32 54 36 60 61
40 27 40 40 27 29
46 24
Strongly 20 11 20
20
disagree, 18%
0 0 0
Malay Chinese Indian MB Non-MB Male Female Internet No Internet 18-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 + 60
60 60 72 60
41 69
57 59 32 63 59 32 35 39 62 62 37 57 35
40 29 40 51 55 31 40 31 54
25 23
20 20 20
0 0 0
Govt/GLC Private Business/ *Others <2,000 2,000 - 3,999 4,000 - 6,999 ≥ 7,000 Urban Rural Peninsular East Malaysia
Self-emp
Q: Please tell us, how far do you agree or disagree with the following statements. – The children of Malaysian mothers and
foreign fathers should be given citizenship
National Public Opinion Survey
Perception towards Economy, Leadership & Current Issues
Restoring GST
40 40 40
43 43 47
20 36 32 34 20 20 37 33 36 35
32 29
0 0 0
Govt/GLC Private Business/ *Others <2,000 2,000 - 3,999 4,000 - 6,999 ≥ 7,000 Urban Rural Peninsular East Malaysia
Self-emp
Q: Please tell us, how far do you agree or disagree with the following statements. – Restoring GST to strengthen the
national fiscal power
National Public Opinion Survey
Perception towards Economy, Leadership & Current Issues
80 71 71 80 80 67 66
59 63 61 62 61 60 60
Don't Know/Refused, 4% Strongly 60 60 52 60
agree, 5% 41 42 39
40 51 40 40 55
49
38 42 35 36
20 20 34 35 34 20 33 30 31
24 26
0 0 0
Malay Chinese Indian MB Non-MB Male Female Internet No Internet 18-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 + 60
Strongly Somewhat
disagree, 34% agree, 29%
Occupation Household Income (RM) Settlement/ Region
40 40 40
40 38 42 39 39
20 31 34 20 33 29 35 20 32 33
0 0 0
Govt/GLC Private Business/ *Others <2,000 2,000 - 3,999 4,000 - 6,999 ≥ 7,000 Urban Rural Peninsular East Malaysia
Self-emp
Q: Please tell us, how far do you agree or disagree with the following statements. – Government should gradually mentally
decrease the subsidy of petrol to soften the burden on public finances
National Public Opinion Survey
Perception towards Economy, Leadership & Current Issues
80 80 80
81 82 80
Don't Know/Refused, 14% 76 76 74 60 77 76 75
60
69 69 60 71 68 70 71
Strongly
40 40 40
agree, 24%
Strongly 16 15 15 15
20 9 13 12 20 11 13 10 20 11 11 11 12
disagree, 5% 3
0 0 0
Somewhat Malay Chinese Indian MB Non-MB Male Female Internet No Internet 18-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 + 60
disagree,
8%
Occupation Household Income (RM) Settlement/ Region
75 79 76 81 75 77
60 74 70 60 73 60 69 73
67
40 40 40
13 13 16 17 13 12 15 14
20 7 20 11 11 20 8
0 0 0
Govt/GLC Private Business/ *Others <2,000 2,000 - 3,999 4,000 - 6,999 ≥ 7,000 Urban Rural Peninsular East Malaysia
Self-emp
Q: Please tell us, how far do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Federal court decision of Najib Razak’s trial was fair and
unbiased
National Public Opinion Survey
Perception towards Economy, Leadership & Current Issues
80 86 80 80
80 80 80
86
60 67 70 66 60 72 60 71 66 66
60 62 57
40 40 36 49 40 30
27 24 21 22
20 17 20 17 20 16
20 20
8
0 0 0
Govt/GLC Private Business/ *Others <2,000 2,000 - 3,999 4,000 - 6,999 ≥ 7,000 Urban Rural Peninsular East Malaysia
Self-emp
Q: Please tell us, how far do you agree or disagree with the following statements: Najib Razak should be pardoned by the King and be freed
from jail
Leader Ratings
30 Sept 2022
National Public Opinion Survey
Perception towards Economy, Leadership & Current Issues
100%
90%
80%
70% 67%
60%
54% 56%
51% 51%
50% 46% 46% 45% 46%
42% 43%
40%
40% 37%
34% 34%
32% 32%
29% 30%
30% 27% 25%
20%
13%
10%
0%
Muhyiddin Yassin, Ismail Sabri Tengku Zafrul Aziz, Nurul Izzah, Dr. Mahathir Najib Razak, Anwar Ibrahim, Mohamad Hassan, Rafizi Ramli, Vice Hadi Awang as Ahmad Zahid
former 8th Prime Yaakob, 9th Prime Minister of Finance Member of Mohamed, former former 6th Prime President of PKR Vice President President PKR President of PAS Hamidi as
Minister of Minister of Parlimen for 7th Prime Minister Minister of UMNO President of
Malaysia Malaysia Permatang Pauh of Malaysia Malaysia UMNO
100%
90%
80%
20%
18%
10%
0%
Muhyiddin Yassin, Tengku Zafrul Aziz, Ismail Sabri Mohamad Hassan, Dr. Mahathir Najib Razak, Hadi Awang as Nurul Izzah, Rafizi Ramli, Vice Anwar Ibrahim, Ahmad Zahid
former 8th Prime Minister of Finance Yaakob, 9th Prime Vice President Mohamed, former former 6th Prime President of PAS Member of President PKR President of PKR Hamidi as
Minister of Minister of UMNO 7th Prime Minister Minister of Parlimen for President of
Malaysia Malaysia of Malaysia Malaysia Permatang Pauh UMNO
100%
90%
80%
73%
69% 71% 69%
70% 66%
64%
60%
51%
50% 47%
43%
40% 37%
34%
30% 32%
30% 28%