Probability&Statistics Test Bank

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1. There are 8 high achievers in a class of 32 students.

Find the probability of choosing the


high achiever.
1
a)
2
1
b)
32
1
c)
4
1
d)
8
3
e)
8

2. There are 7 high achievers in a class of 35 students. Find the probability of choosing the
high achiever.
2
a)
5
1
b)
5
1
c)
7
5
d)
7
1
e)
5
3. There 11 marbles same size in a bag. Find the probability of choosing a number divisible
by 3.

5
a)
6
1
b)
11
1
c)
3
4
d)
7
4
e)
11

4. Find probability of choosing terminating fraction out of proper fractions with


denominator 12.
4
a)
11
5
b)
11
1
c)
3
2
d)
3
5
e)
12
5. Find probability of choosing terminating fraction out of proper fractions with
denominator 18.
1
a)
12
5
b)
17
1
c)
3
6
d)
17
5
e)
12

6. Find probability of choosing prime number from integers in interval 2.2< x <13.
a) 0.4
b) 0.5
c) 0.3
d) 0.6
e) 0.7

7. Find probability of choosing prime number from integers in interval 1.4< x<12.
a) 0.2
b) 0.5
c) 0.3
d) 0.4
e) 0.6
8. Find probability of choosing natural number from roots of equation x 3+ x2 −2 x=0.
1
a)
2
1
b)
3
2
c)
3
1
d)
4
e) 1
9. Find probability of choosing natural number from roots of equation x 3+ x2 −12 x=0.
1
a)
4
b) 1
1
c)
2
2
d)
3
1
e)
3
10. Find the probability of having difference 3 while tossing two dice.
a) 0
1
b)
2
1
c)
3
1
d)
6
1
e)
4

11. Find the probability of having difference 1 while tossing two dice.
a) 0
1
b)
36
1
c)
3
5
d)
18
1
e)
6
12. Find the probability of having product 6 while tossing two dice.
1
a)
6
1
b)
9
1
c)
36
1
d)
3
1
e)
4
13. Find the probability of having sum 6 while tossing two dice.
1
a)
36
5
b)
12
3
c)
12
5
d)
36
1
e)
24
14. There are 7 red, 2 yellow and 3 black marbles in a box. Find the probability of picking 3
red marbles.
7
a)
9
1
b)
4
3
c)
7
7
d)
44
1
e)
6
15. There are 5 red, 3 yellow and 2 black marbles in a box. Find the probability of picking 2
yellow marbles.
7
a)
9
1
b)
4
3
c)
7
7
d)
44
1
e)
6
16. Find probability of getting 1 or 6 while tossing a die.
1
a)
3
2
b)
3
1
c)
2
d) 1
5
e)
6
17. Find the probability of having sum equal to prime number while tossing two dice.
5
a)
12
7
b)
12
7
c)
36
11
d)
18
11
e)
36
18. Find the probability of having difference equal to prime number while tossing two dice.
1
a)
4
4
b)
9
1
c)
3
5
d)
12
5
e)
18
19. There are weights of Bob, Joanna and Nicole for years 2017,2018, and 2019 given on the
diagram. Find mode of the data.

a) 28
b) None
c) 40
d) 24; 40
e) 26; 28

20. There are weights of Ken, Tom and Brad for years 2017,2018, and 2019 given on the
diagram. Find mode of the data.

a) 30; 34
b) None
c) 42
d) 38; 42
e) 28

21. Find corresponding pie chart based on the bar chart below.
22. Find corresponding pie chart based on the bar chart below.
23. There are 4 red, 5 green, and 7 black marbles. Find probability of picking green or black
marble.
a) 0.7
b) 0.6
c) 0.75
d) 0.56
e) 0.45

24. There are 5 red, 7 green, and 8 black marbles. Find probability of picking green or red
marble.
a) 0.76
b) 0.3
c) 0.4
d) 0.6
e) 0.39

25. Number of elements in set A is equal 21, in set B is equal to 9, and their intersection is 3.
Find probability of picking element from intersection of A and B among elements in
union of A and B.
2
a)
21
1
b)
21
2
c)
9
1
d)
9
1
e)
10

26. Number of elements in set A is equal 23, in set B is equal to 11, and their intersection is
4. Find probability of picking element from intersection of A and B among elements in
union of A and B.
2
a)
15
4
b)
23
2
c)
9
2
d)
11
11
e)
15
27. Find probability of picking prime number among natural factors of 140.
a) 0.8
b) 0.5
c) 0.2
d) 0.25
e) 0.75
28. Find probability of picking prime number among natural factors of 84.
a) 0.8
b) 0.5
c) 0.2
d) 0.75
e) 0.25
29. Find probability of both numbers being irrational from picked two numbers.
2
a)
15
3
b)
16
5
c)
21
11
d)
24
5
e)
9
30. Find probability of both numbers being irrational from picked two numbers.
4
a)
21
1
b)
18
5
c)
22
11
d)
15
5
e)
8

31. There are chords drawn from points on circle A, B, C, D, E, F, M, N, K, L. Find probability
of picking a chord passing through A.

a) 0.5
b) 0.1
c) 0.2
d) 0.9
e) 0.6
32. There are chords drawn from points on circle A, B, C, D, E, F, M, N, K, L, H. Find
probability of picking a chord passing through A.

10
a)
11
2
b)
11
5
c)
22
7
d)
22
1
e)
9
33. The table shows number of second year students with mathematics major and the
scholarship they receive. Find median of scholarships.
Number of 18 20 12 10 4
students
Scholarship 80 AZN 70 AZN 60 AZN 90 AZN 120 AZN

a) 105
b) 80
c) 70
d) 65
e) 75

34. The table shows number of second year students with physics major and the scholarship
they receive. Find median of scholarships.

Number of 15 22 15 8 30
students
Scholarship 70 AZN 60 AZN 100 AZN 80 AZN 90 AZN

a) 65
b) 90
c) 50
d) 85
e) 80

35. Letters of word “Qabala” are written on separate pieces of paper. Find probability of
forming word “Qabala” by picking letters one by one.
7
a)
180
1
b)
120
1
c)
90
1
d)
60
1
e)
150

36. Three people entered elevator on first floor of seven-storey building. Starting from
second floor each person can independently get off the elevator at any floor. Find
probability that each of them will get off at different floors.
5
a)
6
3
b)
7
5
c)
9
1
d)
7
4
e)
9
37. The diagram shows temperature degrees for 5 days in September (day and night). Find
average day temperature degree of 5 days.

38. The diagram shows temperature degrees for 5 days in September (day and night). Find
average night temperature degree of 5 days.
39. The table shows sales of different branches of “MStelekom” for 5 months. Find median
sales of Nizami branch for 5 months.
Januar February March April May
y
Yasamal 92000 85000 88000 95000 90000

Nizami 73000 70000 45000 50000 45000

Binagadi 52000 55000 54000 52000 53000

Narimanov 86000 73000 80000 82000 85000

Sabail 72000 69000 75000 73000 76000

40. There are 3 white, 4 black and 5 green marbles in a box. Find probability of getting all
white or all green while picking 3 marbles randomly.
41. There are m yellow and n red marbles in a box. If probability of picking yellow marble is
0.3, find smallest possible value of m× n.
42. Worker can make three chairs in one day, whereas his assistant can make two chairs.
Together they can make 75 chairs working with same productivity. Find probability of
picking a chair made by worker.
43. Worker can make three chairs in one day, whereas his assistant can make two chairs.
Together they can make 75 chairs working with same productivity. Find probability of
picking a chair made by assistant.
44. If bar graph shows data about number of students and mathematics score, find mode.

45. If bar graph shows data about number of students and mathematics score, find mode.
46. Three boys and two girls are standing in a line. Find probability of all boys standing
together.
47. Four boys and two girls are standing in a line. Find probability of all boys standing
together.
48. Among 100 students 75 are participating at mathematics club, 60 at history club and 55
at both clubs. Find probability of choosing student participating at mathematics or
history clubs.
49. Among 100 students 75 are participating at mathematics club, 60 at history club and 55
at both clubs. Find probability of choosing student not participating at any of the clubs.
50. There is n defective instruments among 17. Find smallest possible value of n, if
15
probability of picking defective instrument is .
34
51. Find probability of picking two quadratic equations with no real roots.
2
x −6 x +4=0
2
x −4 x+6=0
2
x + x+2=0
x 2+ x−2=0
2
x −3 x+ 5=0
52. Find probability of picking two quadratic equations with no real roots.
2
x −7 x+ 13=0
x 2−7 x+ 2=0
2
x + 5 x +7=0
2
x + 3 x +11=0
2
x −6 x +12=0
53. Complete the matching, if there are m ( m3) white and n (n3) black marbles. (p is
probability of event A)
1. A – from 3 marbles 1 is white and 2 are black
2. A – from 5 marbles 3 are white and 2 are black
3. A – from 4 marbles 3 are white and 1 is black
10
a. for m=4, n=5 p=
63

m n
1C × 2C
b. p= m+n
3C
10
c. for m=4, n=5 p=
21

m n
3 C × 2C
d. p= m+n
5 C

m n
3 C × 1C
e. p= m+n
C
4
54. From first 10 terms of sequence a n=2 n+3, find probability of picking
1. Number divisible by 5
2. Prime number
3. Number divisible by 3
1
a. p=
5
2
b. p=
5
7
c. p=
5
9
d. p=
10
3
e. p=
10
55. Complete the matching, if digits a, b, c from set {1,2,3,5,7} form number abc ( a≠ b ≠ c) .
(p is probability of event A)
1. A – abc is divisible by 5
2. A – abc is divisible by 3
3. A – abc is divisible by 6
1
a. p=
5

b. Number abc can be chosen in 24 ways

2
c. p=
5

d. Number abc can be chosen in 12 ways


1
e. p=
15
56. Based on the table find sector angle of “pear” for pie chart.
Fruit Amount (kg)
Apple 18
Pear 36
Peach 54
Banana 12
57. Based on the table find sector angle of “peach” for pie chart.
Fruit Amount (kg)
Apple 18
Pear 36
Peach 54
Banana 12
58. The order of performances for 20 participants including Jony is chosen randomly at the
musical festival. Find probability that performance of Jony will be in the list of first three
or after 12th till 16th.
59. The order of performances for 20 participants including Peter is chosen randomly at the
musical festival. Find probability that performance of Peter will be in the list of last five
or after 6th till 10th.
60. The diagram shows information about 24 students. Find probability of choosing female
high achiever.

61. The diagram shows information about 28 students. Find probability of choosing male
high achiever.
62. The diagram shows temperature degrees for 5 days in September (day and night). Find
median day temperature degree of 5 days.

63. The diagram shows temperature degrees for 5 days in September (day and night). Find
median night temperature degree of 5 days.

64. The diagram shows relationship between distance traveled by car and time. Find
average speed (km per hour) for the last 3 hours.
65. The diagram shows relationship between distance traveled by car and time. Find
average speed (km per hour) for the last 4 hours.

66. The table shows sales of different branches of “MStelekom” for 5 months. Find mean
sales of Sabayil branch for 5 months.
Januar February March April May
y
Yasamal 92000 85000 88000 95000 90000

Nizami 73000 70000 45000 50000 45000

Binagadi 52000 55000 54000 52000 53000

Narimanov 86000 73000 80000 82000 85000

Sabail 72000 69000 75000 73000 76000

67. The table shows sales of different branches of “MStelekom” for 5 months. Find mean
sales of Binagadi branch for 5 months.
Januar February March April May
y
Yasamal 92000 85000 88000 95000 90000

Nizami 73000 70000 45000 50000 45000


Binagadi 52000 55000 54000 52000 53000

Narimanov 86000 73000 80000 82000 85000

Sabail 72000 69000 75000 73000 76000

68. Worker can make three chairs in one day, whereas his assistant can make two chairs.
Together they can make 75 chairs working with same productivity. 10% of the chairs
were discovered to be defective. Find probability of choosing chair made by assistant
given that the chair is non-defective.
69. Worker can make three chairs in one day, whereas his assistant can make two chairs.
Together they can make 75 chairs working with same productivity. 10% of the chairs
were discovered to be defective. Find probability of choosing chair made by worker
given that the chair is non-defective.
70. There are vectors drawn from points on circle A, B, C, D, E, F, M, N, K, L. Find probability
of picking a vector passing through A and B.

71. There are vectors drawn from points on circle A, B, C, D, E, F, M, N, K, L, H. Find


probability of picking a vector passing through M and N.

72. Find probability that both of the scores will be divisible by 3 when tossing two dice.
73. Find probability that both of the scores will be divisible by 2 when tossing two dice.
74. Find probability that all three chosen marbles are same color based on the diagram.
75. Find probability that all three chosen marbles are same color based on the diagram.

76. One coin and two dice are tossed simultaneously. Find probability that both dice will
show same odd number and coin landing on tail.
77. One coin and two dice are tossed simultaneously. Find probability that both dice will
show same even number and coin landing on tail.
78. Find probability of 1st wheel landing on composite, 2nd landing on prime and 3rd landing
on even number.

79. Find probability of 1st wheel landing on composite, 2nd landing on odd and 3rd landing on
prime number.

80. Two teachers are to be chosen for international seminar from 2 physics, 3 chemistry and
4 mathematics teachers. Find probability of choosing 2 different subject teachers.
81. Two teachers are to be chosen for international seminar from 3 physics, 2 biology and 5
mathematics teachers. Find probability of choosing 2 different subject teachers.

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