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Topic Ped1
Topic Ped1
Topic Ped1
Ca ...Study
Ext. Napatsorn Rattanamethawong
r
Hype in the young
Average SBP or DBP ≥ P95
Definition AAP 2017 ≥ 3 occasions
Hypertensive crisis
Classification Children 1 - <13 yr Adolescent >13 yr
Target organs
Etiology damage
Primary HT 12-18 yr
Investigation
Renal parenchymal disease
Lupus nephritis
Renal vascular disease Target organs damage
Renal Reflux nephropathy
● CBC
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia ● BUN, Cr, Electrolyte
Hyperaldosteronism ● UA
Wilm tumor, Neuroblastoma ● Renal ultrasound, renal exam
Pheochromocytoma ● Echocardiogram
Endrocrine Thyrotoxicosis
Comorbidity
Coarctation of aorta
● Fasting glucose
● Lipid profile
CVS SBP - P95
GOAL ETC
OSA 1/3 in 6 hr
1/3 in 24-36 hr
● Polysomnography
1/3 in 48-72 hr
ETC ● Urine cathecholamine
MAP by 25% in 8-12 hr ● Plasma renin
normalize in 48-72 hr ● Renovascular imaging
Treatment
Nitroprusside IV 0.5-8 mcg/kg/min Enalapril po 0.08-0.6 mg/kg/day
Nicardipine IV 1-3 mcg/kg/min Losartan po 0.7-1.4 mg/kg/day
Labetalol IV 0.25-0.3 mg/kg/hr Amlodipine po 2.5-5 mg OD
Hydralazine IV 0.2-0.6 mg/kg Furosemide po 0.5-2 mg/kg/dose
Nifedipine po 0.25 mg/kg/dose
P S G NAcute Post-streptococcal
A Glomerulonephritis
Pathogenesis Sign & Symptoms