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Grammar II
Grammar II
Grammar II
8.
UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL
Lic. Ronald Fallas Astorga
Exposition Evaluation Chart
8.
Tag Questions / Short Responses
(present, past, present perfect, past perfect, future)
Write one affirmative or negative short responses for the given sentences
1. Carlos doesn’t like to listen to reggae ___________________
2. Jose dislikes eating junk food ___________________
3. He is not a good salsa singer __________________
4. He can stand people dancing reggaeton ___________________
5. They like to stay in silent ____________________
6. She is so intelligent and smart ____________________
7. He does not like heavy fruits ____________________
8. they cannot do the test ____________________
Practice
Passive Voice
(Be + past participle)
(simple present) Mary helps John. ___________________________________________
(present progressive) Mary is helping John ___________________________________________
(present perfect) Mary has helped John ___________________________________________
(simple past) Mary helped John ___________________________________________
(past progressive) Mary was helping John ___________________________________________
(past perfect) Mary had helped John ___________________________________________
(simple future) Mary will help John ___________________________________________
Mary is going to help John ___________________________________________
(future perfect) Mary will have helped John ___________________________________________
Using modals
(can) Mary can watch John ___________________________________________
(should) Mary should love John ___________________________________________
(had better) Mary had better call John ___________________________________________
(ought to) Mary ought to invite John ___________________________________________
(have/has to) Mary has to report John ___________________________________________
(is/are supposed to ) Mary is supposed to clean John
___________________________________________
Practice
1. Air pollution threats the health of older people.
10. People had better stop the consuming drugs, alcohol and cigars
I PART (6 POINTS)
COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE VERBS IN PARENTHESIS USING SIMPLE PAST OR
PAST PRGRESSIVE. BE COHERENT
3- Marlon left his house at 7:00 A.M. and (begin) _______________to walk. While he (walk)
II PART (5 POINTS)
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES USING PRESENT PERFECT OR THE PRESENT
PERFECT PROGRESSIVE. BE COHERENT AND USE THE CORREST TENSE OF THE VERBS IN
PARENTHESIS. IN CASE OF BEING QUESTIONS USE ANY SUBJECT.
1- The post office is not far from here. So I ____________________there many times. ( Walk)
2- I am so tired. We ________________for more than two hours. Let’s stop for a while. (Walk)
3- I _______________my folks at least a dozen times since I left home and came here. (write)
1- When they left for school this morning, it ____________________(rain) so they used the
umbrella.
2- By the time class was over this morning, the rain _____________________(stop) so we
didn’t need my umbrella anymore.
3- Last night they started to study at 7:30. Dick came at 7:35.
4- Last week she started to study at 7:30. She finished studying at 9:00. Tomas came at 9:30.
V PART (6 POINTS)
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPHS USING THE APPROPIATE SIMPLE PAST, PAST
CONTINOUOS, OR THE PAST PERFECT OF THE GIVEN VERBS.
VI PART (4 POINTS)
READ THE SENTENCES CAREFULLY THEN COMBINE THE TWO SENTENCES USING THE
SECOND AS AN ADJECTIVE CLAUSE. USE ONLY WHO, THAT OR WHICH
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1- The man is standing over there. I was telling you about him.
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General Instructions:
You have only 30 minutes to read the entire test and clear up any doubt about it.
Read every indication of the test carefully
Use only black or blue ink and work clearly and neatly on the indicated spaces.
Be sure to answer all the items and don’t leave empty spaces.
To use pencil or liquid paper will not allow you to make future complains.
A- Read carefully the sentences and pay attention for the Time Clauses and expressions, then
choose the verbs in parenthesis to complete them. Sentences can be in past, present or future)
(8 points)
2- Jorge goes to New York often. When he (be) ___________ is there, he usually (see) ___________
a Broadway play.
3- As soon as the test (be) __________over in class yesterday, the students (leave) __________the
room.
4- The guys (watch) ___________a soccer game on TV right now. As soon as the game (finish)
5- When we (walk) ___________ into the living room last Sunday evening, grandpa (read)
6- Mark is obsessed with video games. He (play) ___________ everyday in the morning, noon and
7- When my friends and I (graduate) ___________ from the Chicago college, they (return)
C- Read the sentences carefully and combine them by using the second one as an adjective
clause. Use only WHO, THAT OR WHICH (5 points)
2- English grammar contains hard patterns. They stand for different languages
_______________________________________________________________________________
1- The man is standing over there. I was telling you about him.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
F- Read the sentences carefully and combine them by using the second one as an adjective
clause using whose (3 points)
1- The girl poured a glass of water on his face. Her face caught on fire when he lit it.
________________________________________________________________________
2- I have to call the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting.
________________________________________________________________________
G- Read the sentences carefully and combine them by using the second one as an adjective
clause using when and where and three of their different possibilities (9 points)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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H- Use the practices and vocabulary studied in class and the group or given words to write
either complete sentences or a questions in PRESENT PERFECT tense. ( 5 points)
I- Complete the sentences in the dialogues using and different English tense marked. Use the
appropriate form of the verb in parenthesis and the corresponding auxiliaries. (11 points)
PRESENT PERFECT
Alonso: Daniel, I am sorry its time for you and your brother to find another place to live.
Daniel: Why? What is wrong?
Alonso: Well it is simply. You (be)______________________a terrible roommate. For example: today
PAST PERFECT
When I got home, my son (eat, already) ___________________dinner. Said he was hungry because
he (not, have) _______________anything to eat all day. He got sick because he (play)
General Instructions:
1. You have only 30 minutes to read the entire test and clear up any doubt about it.
2. Read every indication of the test carefully
3. Use only black or blue ink and work clearly and neatly on the indicated spaces.
4. Be sure to answer all the items and don’t leave empty spaces.
5. To use pencil or liquid paper will not allow you to make future complains.
A- Write down one personal Short Response of Agreement or Disagreement for each of the
given sentences. Don’t repeat the answers. (7 points)
B- Use the phrasal verbs from the list to make a complete sentence. Separate verbs must be
separated. (10 points)
1- (turn on) ___________________________________________________________
D- Based on the Conditional Sentences Pattern complete the following sentences with the
appropriate forms of the verbs in parenthesis (14 points)
2- She got wet because she didn’t carry her umbrella. However, she (get, not) _______________wet,
if she (remember) _______________to carry her umbrella with her yesterday.
3- Aerosol spray cans will explode if he (throw) _______________them into the fire.
4- If the weather had been nice last week, our family (go) _______________to the park.
5- Carlos is not home right now. If he (be) _______________at home right now, I would visit him.
6- I have a lot of money to buy things. Maybe I have more than I need. If I (have, not)
_________________it, I (give, not) _________________some of it to my mother.
7- If they had enough pizza, they (bake) _______________one big pizza this afternoon.
9- The students failed the test. However if they (study)_______________for the test, the
students(pass)_______________ it.
E- Change the following active sentences to PASSIVE sentences. Include the BY phrase when it
is necessary and be careful with the intransitive verbs. (11 points)
1- The mail carrier had already delivered the mail by the time I left for school this morning.
4- The students should attend the English classes to pass the course.
10- My sister’s plane was arriving by the time I got at the airport.
F- Based on the reported speech grammar patterns, complete the sentences by reporting the
speaker’s words in a noun clause (10 points)
General Instructions:
6. You have only 30 minutes to read the entire test and clear up any doubt about it.
7. Read every indication of the test carefully
8. Use only black or blue ink and work clearly and neatly on the indicated spaces.
9. Be sure to answer all the items and don’t leave empty spaces.
10. To use pencil or liquid paper will not allow you to make future complains.
I - Read the article carefully and extract the part of the speech requested (18 points)
With little fanfare, Costa Rica quietly renewed their proud commitment to democracy the
last April 7th by peacefully and dutifully election their next President in the country’s first-
ever runoff vote. Pulling off the second election was no easy task. New money had to be
raised, a new round of debates had to be organized, new ballots had to be printed and
delivered to 6.600 voting centers around the country and perhaps the most difficult task –
enthusiasms among voters. Pollsters and politician gurus – who predicted a 40 to 50
percent runoff abstention rate – didn’t have much faith that people could be motivated to
vote again. However, it may not have been the most exciting campaign ever but, at the end
Ticos showed the world that they understand the importance of being able to
democratically elect their leaders. Both parties displayed wisdom and maturity, echoed by
the overwhelming majority of Costa Ricans who deplored the political violence.
III- Write the plural form for the following nouns (10 points)
IV – Use the most appropriate modal auxiliary that completes sentences. Sentences meaning
can be negative or affirmative. (10 points)
1- Shirley is sleepy. She _____________ keep her eyes open more time.
2- They didn’t come to the party last night because they _____________ study a lot.
3- A: somebody called me while I was out, but the person didn’t leave the name.
B: who did it sound like? Anybody you know?
A: Well, it _____________ be Jorge, but that is just a guess. I __________ ask who was calling.
4- In Costa Rica, elementary education is compulsory. So, all the children ___________ attend the six
years of elementary school.
5- Neither of us knows the way to their hoses. We __________take a map with us.
6- When I was a boy, I ____________ run five miles without stopping. But now I just ___________ run
more than one or two
7- In my city, a girl and a boy ___________ go out on a date unless they are accompanied by a
chaperone.
We _________________ (learn) many interesting things since we (come) ______________to this new
city. We are so happy because we ____________________ (make) a lot of friends through this time.
Last night my roommate and I (have) _________________ some free time, so I (go) ____________ to
a show and he unexplainable (be) ____________________in his room making his homework all this
time
VII- Complete the following sentences using present or present progressive and the verbs in
parenthesis (6 points)
1- Oscar, _______________ (come) over the window. Look at that guy in the blue shirt he
_______________ (ride) his bike with one hand.
2- Right now Guillermo _______________ (sit) at the desk. He usually _______________ (study) at
this time everyday.
3- Michael _______________ (want) to know what happens out side so in this moment he
_______________ (watch) out the window.
VIII- Complete the following sentences using past and past progressive and the verbs in
parenthesis (6 points)
1- Three sisters _______________ (live) in a castle in a faraway land. One day while the king
_______________ (think) about his family, he _______________ (have) an idea.
2- Yesterday the groom _______________ (choose) three diamonds and _______________ (take)
them into the house while his bride _______________ (lay) down on the sofa.
IX- Complete the following sentences using present perfect and past perfect and the verbs in
parenthesis (6 points)
2- Sorry, they are not sleepy. They _______________ (sleep) for eight hours
4- Carlos didn’t go to the movie with Francisco last Tuesday night. He _______________ (see-already)
that movie. In fact, he _______________ (go) to the movies many times during this week.
X- Complete the following sentences using past progressive and past perfect and the verbs in
parenthesis (5 points)
1- Hannia enjoyed visiting Tammy’s class. It was an arithmetic class. The students _______________
(learn) their multiplication tables
2- While Sergio _______________ (walk) up the mountains, he got tired. But he didn’t stop until he
reached the top.
3- When Gina went to the bed, it _______________ (rain) but when she woke up the snow
_______________ (stop-already)
4- A couple of week ago Mr. Gonzalez surprised all of us, when he walked into the office, he
_______________ (wear) a T-shirt and jeans. Before that time, he _______________ (wear)
anything but a blue or gray suit
Universidad Central
Head Office Points: 76
School of Education Percentage: 20%
Subject: Written Expression and Grammar II (B1-131) Time allotted : 120 minutes
Teacher: Lic. Ronald Fallas Astorga
II Test, III Quarter 2009 Obt. Points: ________
Name__________________________________________ Percentage: ________
ID number: _________________ Score: ________
General Instructions:
You have only 30 minutes to read the entire test and clear up any doubt about it.
Read every indication of the test carefully
Use only black or blue ink and work clearly and neatly on the indicated spaces.
Be sure to answer all the items and don’t leave empty spaces.
To use pencil or liquid paper will not allow you to make future complains.
I- READ THE SENTENCES CAREFULLY THEN COMBINE THE TWO SENTENCES USING THE
SECOND AS AN ADJECTIVE CLAUSE. USE ONLY WHOSE. (7 points)
5- The girl poured a glass of water on his face. Her face caught on fire when he lit it.
________________________________________________________________________
6- I have to call the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting.
________________________________________________________________________
6- English grammar contains hard patterns. They stand for different languages
__________________________________________________________________
1- The man is standing over there. I was telling you about him.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
IV- Complete the sentences with the given nouns in parenthesis and according to the
appropriate meaning of the sentences choose if they are count or noncount noun by
adding or not the “s” in case of being necessary to convey the meaning. (10 points)
(COFFEE) 3- My mother doesn’t like the ___________ that this restaurant serves.
(GLASS) 5- the window is beautiful, I think they used a lot of __________ to make it.
6- It is indispensable to wear ___________ when you go to the beach, the sun is hot
(PAPER) 9- You have to take several notes so use a lot of different ____________
3- Today the highway is wonderful I can see just some ____________ cars.
6- I hate my brother when he finished eating always let ___________food on the table
8- I love this country because a saw _____________ lakes, mountains, rivers and valleys.
VI- Complete the sentences with the correct form, singular or plural, of the given nouns.
(10 points)
VIII- Complete the sentences with LITTLE or A FEW and the correct form, singular or
plural, of the given nouns. (5 points)
IX- Complete the sentences with the appropriately using the expression of quantity and
adding the preposition OF when it is necessary. (5 points)
General Instructions:
You have only 30 minutes to read the entire test and clear up any doubt about it.
Read every indication of the test carefully
Use only black or blue ink and work clearly and neatly on the indicated spaces.
Be sure to answer all the items and don’t leave empty spaces.
To use pencil or liquid paper will not allow you to make future complains.
A- Complete the following Conditional Sentences with the appropriate forms of the verbs in
parenthesis (14 points)
2. She got wet because she didn’t carry her umbrella. However, she (get, not) _______________wet,
if she (remember) _______________to carry her umbrella with her yesterday.
3. Aerosol spray cans will explode if he (throw) _______________them into the fire.
4. If the weather had been nice last week, our family (go) _______________to the park.
5. Carlos is not home right now. If he (be) _______________at home right now, I would visit him.
6. I have a lot of money to buy things. Maybe I have more than I need. If I (have, not)
_________________it, I (give, not) _________________some of it to my mother.
7. If they had enough pizza, they (bake) _______________one big pizza this afternoon.
9. The students failed the test. However if they (study) _______________for the test, the students
(pass) _______________ it.
B- Read the situations of the statements carefully and write an appropriate Conditional
Sentences for each of them. Don’t repeat vocabulary or use it from any item of this test (5 points)
1- My mother does not speak English, so she never helps me with my homework.
_________________________________________________________________________________
2- Raquel wanted to be a famous actress, but she was usually so nervous and introvert.
_________________________________________________________________________________
3- My high school is dirty because the students don’t help to pick up the garbage.
_________________________________________________________________________________
4- Eddy has had a poor family, so his parents have worked day and night to support his studies.
_________________________________________________________________________________
5- Lucia always got terrible grades because he did not care her studies.
_________________________________________________________________________________
C- Read carefully the sentences and pay attention for the Time Clauses and expressions, then
choose the verbs in parenthesis to complete them. Sentences can be in past, present or future)
(18 points)
2- Jorge goes to New York often. When he (be) ___________ is there, he usually (see) ___________
a Broadway play.
3- As soon as the test (be) __________over in class yesterday, the students (leave) __________the
room.
4- The guys (watch) ___________a soccer game on TV right now. As soon as the game (finish)
5- When we (walk) ___________ into the living room last Sunday evening, grandpa (read)
6- Mark is obsessed with video games. He (play) ___________ everyday in the morning, noon and
7- When my friends and I (graduate) ___________ from the Chicago college, they (return)
11. When will someone have announced the results of the contest?
12. The mail carrier had already delivered the mail by the time I left for school this morning.
13. People had better stop the consuming drugs, alcohol and cigars
1. Paper, the main writing material today, was invented by the Chinese.
6. Brasilia and Rio de Janeiro were planned by Lucio Costa and O. Niemeyer in 1950s.
7. La Calle de la Amargura in San Pedro is filled with bars, restaurants and night clubs.
Universidad Central
Head Office Points: 98
School of Education Percentage: 20%
Subject: Written Expression and Grammar II (B1-131) Time allotted : 120 minutes
Teacher: Lic. Ronald Fallas Astorga
First Test, I Quarter 2011 Obt. Points: ________
Name__________________________________________ Percentage: ________
ID number: _________________ Score: ________
General Instructions:
You have only 30 minutes to read the entire test and clear up any doubt about it.
Read every indication of the test carefully
Use only black or blue ink and work clearly and neatly on the indicated spaces.
Be sure to answer all the items and don’t leave empty spaces.
To use pencil or liquid paper will not allow you to make future complains.
A - Read the article carefully and extract the part of the speech requested (18 points)
UNIQUE CHOICE
C- Read the sentences and questions carefully and chose the correct alternative to complete or
answer them. Write an X in side the parenthesis chosen (12 points)
1- When Ellen was a child, she used to be shy. Now she is not.
Ellen ____________ shy, but now she is not.
( ) used to ( ) use be
( ) used to be ( ) is used to
2- Yesterday Carlos went to the cash station and _____________ some money.
( ) withdrew ( ) laid
( ) lay ( ) upset
6- Pedro was so nervous when he ___________his baby in his arms for the first time.
( ) fell ( ) held
( ) met ( ) drew
7- My Father ______________ to smoke, but he does not do it anymore
( ) did not use ( ) uses
( ) used ( ) use
8- My father is upset with my sister because she ___________ a short dress for her birthday party.
( ) struck ( ) wore
( ) fed ( ) forgave
11- My God! I have spilled coffee on my shirt. Just a minute I _____________ a damp cloth for you.
( ) am going lay ( ) will stick
( ) am going to get ( ) will get
B- Complete the sentences with the plural forms of the nouns in parenthesis (10 points)
8- She hates going to the desert because of the many _____________ there (cactus)
1- When they left from the school this morning, it (rain) ____________________ so they used their
umbrellas.
2- Last night they started to study at 7:30. Dick came at 7:35. So, they (study) ___________________
when Dick came.
3- Last week she started to do the homework at 7:30. Tomas came at 7:35. By the time Tomas came,
4- Hanna enjoyed visiting Tammy’s class. It was an arithmetic class. The students (learn)
_______________ their multiplication tables.
5- Sergio (tiptoe) _______________ toward the room door when he saw the baby was sleeping.
6- Yesterday the groom _______________ (choose) three diamonds and gave his bride while she
7- The class (be) _________________dark for long time until the teacher (light)
B- Complete the following sentences using present or present progressive and the verbs in
parenthesis (6 points)
4- Right now, Oscar is at home. He _______________ (watch) his family doing many activities. For
example, his father ______________ (tie) his tennis shoes. Guillermo _____________ (light) the
_______________ (remember) his old friends during school days. Finally, his mother is outside
4- I don’t want to stay here there is _____________dust all over this apartment.
5- Can you clean up your desk; there are ______________ letters on it.
6 – Marco needs to translate the song but he just speaks ____________ English.
8- We could not see the game because there were ____________ hooligans who caused disturbs.
10- Carlos could you please check if there is _________ milk left?
C- Complete the sentences with MUCH or MANY and the correct form, singular or plural, of the
given nouns. (5 points)
D- Complete the sentences with A LITTLE or A FEW and the correct form, singular or
plural, of the given nouns. (6 points)
1- A: this letter is in French, and I don’t speak a word of French. Can you help?
2- Do you want to go shopping with me? I _________________to the shopping mal downtown. (go)
3- A: This light does not work. The bull is probably burned out.
4- A: it is cold in here.
II- Complete the following sentences using the correct Negative or Affirmative Modal Auxiliary
don’t repeat them more than twice. (10 points)
2- We ______________ go to the concert if you don’t want to, but it might be good.
3- Any person __________ eat everyday to live, however people ___________eat a balance diet.
7- In the past they ___________ dance three hours but nowadays they only ____________ dance one.
8- It is Ok but I _________ stay at home and study for the test I have tomorrow.