ete TLL
add up to combine to produce a particular result or effect: These
‘new measures do not add up to genuine reform.
add up to if separate amounts add up to a total amount, together
they form that total: His business expenses add up to around
£4,000 a year.
answer back reply rudely to someone who has more authority
than you: I got inf rouble or anierg he teacher back
ask outinitesomecne to go with you toa cinema, restaurant,
etc because you want to start a romantic or sexual
relationship wth ther: Fred asked Vanessa to go out with him
but se sad ro.
back down stop asking for something or stop saying that you will
do something, because alt of peogke oppose yu: fm not
going to back dovmn just because a few people disagree
sath me
back up give suport to someone by eng oter people that you
age with them backup nit bebeve Simons story uni
dance backed in up.
back up make a copy of information on your computer
‘backup (n): Make sure you back all your data up, just in case
you geta ws
black out make a place dark by turning off all the lights, for
‘example so that the enemy cannot see a place at night
blackout (n): The whole city was blacked out for nights on end
during the war.
black out suddenly become unconscious: He had blacked out as
‘is car hit the tree.
blend in if someone or something blends in, they are similar to
the other people, objects, buildings, etc around them, and so
‘they seem appropriate or you do not notice them: The building
doesn't really blend in very well with the others around it
blurt out say something suddenly and without thinking about the
effect it will have, usually because you are nervous or excited:
‘She blurted out his name, then gasped as she realised what
‘she'd done.
board up cover a window or door with wooden boards: We
boarded the house up because we knew a bad storm
vas coming.
break down divide something such as a total amount into
sepaate parts breakdcun (rk. The amount doesn seem qute
s0,bad when you Breakit down nto monthly payments
break up break something to make smaller pieces: Break that ald
wardrobe up; then | can put it on the fire,
break up if a meeting or other event breaks up, or if you break it
up, it ends and people leave: The meeting finally broke up
after tre hours
‘break up if two people break up, they end their relationship: When
did Diana and James break up?
brighten up if the weather brightens up, it becomes sunnier: It's
brightening up, at last.
brighten up start looking or feeling happier: Sarah brightened up
‘considerably as she thought of Emily's words.
brighton up start to have more colour or ht, give something
‘more colour or light: You could brighten up that skirt with a
red blouse.
bring about make something happen, especially to cause
‘changes in a situation: It's not something we can bring
about overnight.
bring out make someone or something show a quality that they.
Tiave: That dress realy brings out fhe green your ees.
bring out praduce a new product and start to sell it: They've
brought out a new 3D video camera.
bring together create a situation in which people meet and do
something together, especially wtien they would not usually do
0: The attack onthe city realy brought people together.
brush up (on) practise and improve your skls or knowledge of|
something: | took a class to brush up (on) my German before
the trp.
build up gradually develop: Many popular writers built up their
reputations during the war.
‘build up increase or make something increase: The food industry
‘needs to build up consumer confidence again.
‘build up make someone bigger heather and stronger,
especialy by making them eat more buildup (nl: You need lots
of fresh fut to help build you up.
build up tak about someone or something in avery positive way
‘so that people are impressed with them: They've bit him up
tobe something that he isn.
bump into accidental hit against something: twas dark and |
bumped into the table
bump into meet someone unexpectedly: Guess who | bumped
into in town?
buy off give someone money so that they do nat act against you:
Efforts to buy her off have failed.
buy out pay money to your business partner so that you can
‘control al ofa business you prewousy owned together buyout
(nk The other directors have offered to buy me out.
buy up buy large amounts of someting or all oft that is
avaiable: Developers have been buying up old theatres and
‘converting them into cinemas
‘cance! out stop someting from having any effect: These
hheadohones cancel out any other noise so all you can hear is
the music.
carry over take something that you earn or are given in one year
‘ot period of time into the next one carry-over (nl: You ae not
alowed to cary over holiday entitlement from one year into
the next
catch on become popular or fashionable: Sports drinks have
‘caught on as consumers have become more health-conscious.
| catch on understand: He didnt catch an at frst.
centre around if someting centres around someone or
something o you centre something around them, they are its
main subject of attention or interest: The book centres around
2 woman who becomes an astronaut
‘chance upon find or see someone or something when you did
not expect to: We chanced upon a charming ite restaurant
‘change around move tings so that they ae in diferent places
‘or postions: My fiends had changed athe furniture in my
room around a joke
‘change into stop being in one state, condition or form and stat
being in another, & make someting do this: The fim was
‘bout a man wo changes into a werenalf during the
fu moon.
‘change into take ofthe clothes or apiece of clothing you are
‘wearing ad put on diferent ones: Let me ust change into
something a bit more comiortabe
change out of tke off the clotes or apiece of clothing you are
‘wearing and put on different ones: Come inside and change
Out of those wet things.
check out examine someone or something in order to be certain
that everyting i correct, true or satisfactory: ve been taking
loads of photographs, us to check out the camera,
check out if information checks aut, you fe! tat itis tue ater
examining it Their story just did't check out
245eee
Phrasal verbs database
246
clock up reach a particular number or amount: Dawson has
clocked up 34 years as a poice officer.
close up lock the doors ofa building or business: The newsagent
was closing up forthe evening.
Club together if people club together, each of them gives some
money so al the money colected canbe used to buy
something: Lets al cb together and get her a nice resent.
come across meet someone of something ty chance: |
came across a reference to my grandfather n an od book
‘come (around (to) change your opinion or decision because
someone has persuaded you to agree with them: dit
‘agree at ist but Ive come (around to the idea now.
‘come between cause a disagreement or argument between
people: I woud never lt anything come Between us
‘come out be removed from someting such as clothing or cath
by washing r rubbing: The stain fraly came out, but had to
wash the F hit three times,
‘comme out be spoken, heard or understood in a particuar way:
That came out wrong. Let me rephrase it
‘come out become avaiable to buy or see: The magazine comes
‘out every Thursday.
‘come out become easy to notice: These differences dat come
cut uni you put the two groups in a room together.
come out become known: He said itl all come out in cour.
come out ave a paticuar result or end ina particular way
Eventing came out all itn the end.
‘come out in become covered in spats because you are il or your
badly reacts to a food or medicine: She cant eat shelish
wathout coming uti spots.
come out with say something suddenly, usually something that
Surprises or shocks peopl: You never know what the chien
are going to come out with
come round become conscious again ater being unconscious:
felt sick when I came round after the operation.
‘come round change your opinion or decision because someone
tas persuaded you to agree wth them: We were sue she'd
‘come round inthe end
‘come round go to a place where someone is, especially their
house, in order to vist them: Why don't you come round
after work?
‘come round ita regular event comes round, it happens again
Jean's annual garden party must be coming round agan soon,
‘come up with thik of something suchas an idea ora plan: Is
thatthe best you can come up with?
cool down become cooler, or make something cooler: Is cooled
down a lot inthe last coupe of days.
‘cordon off stop people from entering an area by puting
something such asa rope around it Why have they cordoned
of the city centre?
Cotton on begin to realise or understand something: Suddenly I
cottoned on. She'd been bing fom the star.
crack down (on} start deaing with someone or something much
more stil crackdown (I's about tme they cracked down
con people who drop iter.
crease up laugh alt, or make someone laugh alt: You really
crease me vp!
creep up on move towards someone quietly and slow,
especialy because you want to surprise them: watched a cat
asiterept up on a bird.
‘op up appear or happen suddenly or unexpectedly: Ben had to
'g0 back to work ~ something's cropped up thee.
‘crowd around move toa particular place atthe same time as 2
lotof other people: Everyone crowded around the actor a8 he
signed autographs
‘cut back (on) reduce the amount of something, especially money
that you spend: m trying to cut back on grocers.
‘cut out remove something from a lager piece by cutting: Cut out
the material you need and make sure it's the right size.
‘cut out stop eating something or doing something, especially
because itis bad for your health: Im going to have to cut
coffee out because it gives me indigestion.
die out become weaker or less common and then disappear
completely: There used to be wolves here but theyve
ed out.
| dig up dig hoes in an area of and: Police have dug the garden up
looking fr evidence.
dig up find information by searching carefuly: See what you can
ig upon the Internet on Mr Anderson.
dig up remove something from under the ground by digging
Archaeologists have dug up a bag of coin from Roman tines.
dive in start doing something in a very enthusiastic way.
‘Sometimes you've jst got to take a chance and dive i,
do away with get rid of: Did you hear that theyre gong to do
‘aay wth private universities atogether?
do up fasten (an item of clothing): Do your coat up or youl
catch cold,
do up repair, paint and improve an od building, car, boat, etc: We
bought an old farmhouse in France, intending to do it up
drum up try to make people support you or buy something fom
‘You: Advertisements should help to drum up some business.
dry up i something dries up or is died vo, al the water comes,
cout ot The rive es completely cried up.
dry up stop being avaiable: Im a TV repairman, but work seems
to have dried Up lately