WBLFL m2

TABLE C1: SPECIFICATION OF PRECAST CONCRETE PILES

Piles Minimum Minimum Longitudinal Type of

concrete Reinforcement Minimum Cement Driving
strength Content (kg/m3)
Type Class
(N/mm2)
RC M 45 1.2 % of cross-sectional 400 Hammer
area driven
J 45 1.0 % of cross-sectional 400 Hammer
area driven
Spun A 60 Minimum effective 420 Hammer
pile prestressed of 4 N/mm2 driven
B 60 Minimum effective 420 Hammer
prestressed of 5 N/mm2 driven
C 60 Minimum effective 420 Hammer
prestressed of 7 N/ driven
PC X 60 Minimum effective 420 Hammer
prestressed of 5 N/mm2 driven
Y 60 Minimum effective 420 Hammer
prestressed of 7 N/mm2 driven
PCS 1 60 Minimum effective 420 Hammer
prestressed of 3.5 N/mm2 driven
2 55 Minimum effective 420 Jacked-in
prestressed of 3.5 N/mm2
RCS 1 45 1.0 % of cross-sectional 400 Hammer
area driven
2 45 0.8 % of cross-sectional 400 Jacked-in
area

NOTES:
1. Concrete strength means characteristic compressive strength at 28 days.
2. The nominal sizes and length for each class of piles are specified in Parts 3, 4, 5 or 6 of
Malaysian Standard, whichever relevant.

Definitions:
1. Precast reinforced concrete square pile (RC pile). A pile made of concrete cast in a uniform
four-sided cross section before driving into the ground. It shall be suitably reinforced mainly
with steel bars.
2. Precast prestressed concrete square pile (PC pile) A pile described in definition No. 1 but
suitably reinforced mainly with prestressing steel.
3. Precast pretensioned spun concrete pile (Spun pile) A hollow cylindrical pile made of concrete
cast by centrifugal spinning before driving into the ground. It shall be suitably reinforced
mainly with pretensioned prestressing steel.
4. Small prestressed concrete square pile (PCS pile) A small PC pile for sizes 200 mm and less.
5. Small reinforced concrete square pile (RCS pile) A small RC pile for sizes less than 200 mm
 Typical Conditions of Use Slump Range (mm)
Placed into water-free unlined bore. Widely 75 to 125
spaced reinforcement leaving room for free
movement between bars.
Where reinforcement is not spaced widely 100 to 175
enough to give free movement between bars.
Where casting level of concrete is within the
casing.
Where pile diameter is less than 600 mm.
Where concrete is to be placed by tremie under 150 to collapse
water or drilling fluid.
TABLE C2: SLUMP RANGE FOR TYPICAL CONCRETING SITUATIONS

TABLE C3: MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CRACK WIDTH

Types of pile Maximum crack width (mm)

1 RC pile 0.0
2 Spun pile 0.05
3 PC and PCS 0.10
4 RCS pile 0.20

TABLE C4: CRACKING BENDING MOMENT (MC) AND FACTOR ‘f’ FOR PRECAST REINFORCED
CONCRETE SQUARE PILES (RC PILES)

Nominal Pile Size Cracking Bending Moment, Mc (kN-m) ‘f’

(mm x mm) Class M Class J Class M Class j
200 x 200 8.3 7.3 1.5
225 x 225 - -
250 x 250 13.1 11.6 1.8
275 x 275 - -
300 x 300 22.1 19.6 2.0
325 x 325 - -
350 x 350 33.7 20.8
375 x 375 - -
400 x 400 47.9 42.5
450 x 450 65.0 57.8
 TABLE C6: CRACKING BENDING MOMENT (MC) AND FACTOR ‘f’ FOR PRECAST PRESTRESSED
CONCRETE SQUARE PILES –CLASS PC-X, CLASS PC-Y, SMALL PILES

Size (mm) Class of Pile Minimum Minimum Cracking Factor 'f'

Concrete Effective Bending
Strength Prestress Moment, Mc
(N/mm2 ) (N/mm2 ) (kNm)
125 PQS- 1 60 3.5 2.9 1.5
PQS- 2 55 3.5 2.9 1.5
150 PQS- 1 60 3.5 4.9 1.5
PQS- 2 55 3.5 1.5 1.5
175 PQS- 1 60 3.5 7.8 1.5
PQS- 2 55 3.5 7.8 1.5
200 PQS- 2 55 3.5 11.7 1.5
PC-X 60 5.0 13.7 1.5
PC-Y 55 7.0 16.4 1.7
250 PC-X 60 5.0 26.5 1.5
PC-Y 60 7.0 31.7 1.7
300 PC-X 60 5.0 45.2 1.5
PC-Y 60 7.0 54.2 1.7
350 PC-X 60 5.0 70.9 1.5
PC-Y 60 7.0 85.2 1.7
400 PC-X 60 5.0 104.5 1.5
PC-Y 60 7.0 125.9 1.7
450 PC-X 60 5.0 147.0 1.5
PC-Y 60 7.0 177.4 1.7

TABLE B1: GRADING LIMITS OF MATERIALS FOR REPLACEMENT OF EXCAVATED MATERIAL

B.S. Sieve Size % Passing By Weight

Crushed Rock or Gravel
63.0mm 100
37.5mm 85 – 100
20.0mm 0 – 20
10.0mm 0–5
Sand
10.0mm 100
5.0mm 90 – 100
1.18mm 45 – 80
3000 µm 10 – 30
1500 µm 2 - 10
 DEVELOPERS PROFILE

Leisure farm corporation sdn bhd is the integrated building company that well known in construction
industry. By spanning around across 1765 acres of lush verdant land. Leisure Farm is home to an
award-winning range that is well designed states and residences that are highly recommended to
those who are interested in owning homes and estates and well-complemented by the world class
amenities. Leisure farm corporation sdn bhd was first established in 1983 and its headquarters are
located at Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia.

COMPANY’S ON-GOING AND COMPLETED PROJECTS

NAME OF PROJECTS DETAILS

Bayou creek Bayou creek is that the luxury homes that
have been created for first-class luxury
environment. Contemporary homes with
luxurious finishes that promote chic and
trendy living. Each five-bedroom
bungalow unit is fully fitted with an
Italian designer kitchen, imported
electrical appliances and professional
wardrobe system in the bedroom.

Land area: 5890 – 7218 sq. ft. / 547 – 671

sq. m.
Built up area: 4120 – 34498 sq. ft. / 383 –
418 sq. m
5 + 1 Bedrooms + 5 + 1 Bathrooms
freehold.

Black on White Villa

Located in the palm grove precinct, the
luxury villa sure has stunning views since
it was surrounded by lush verdant lands
and exquisitely designed to reflect
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Land area: 24806 sq. ft. / 2305 sq. m.

Built up area: 9662 sq. ft. / 897 sq. m.
4 + 1 Bedrooms + 4 + 1 Bathrooms +
private swimming pool freehold.
OVERVIEW BACKGROUND OF BUILDING

Bayou creek is that the luxury homes that have been created for first-class luxury environment.
Contemporary homes with luxurious finishes that promote chic and trendy living. Each five-bedroom
bungalow unit is fully fitted with an Italian designer kitchen, imported electrical appliances and
professional wardrobe system in the bedroom. It comes with 3 types of luxury bungalow with
different specification and design for each rooms and space. Type A6 bungalow consist of 5 + 1
Bedrooms + 5 + 1 Bathrooms freehold with land area is around 6070 sq. ft. and the build up area
that covers about 4120 sq. ft. Type A5 also consist of 5 + 1 Bedrooms + 5 + 1 Bathrooms with land
area is about 6280 sq. ft. and built area that covers around 4498 sq. ft. Meanwhile, for type B3
comes up with of 5 + 1 Bedrooms + 5 + 1 Bathrooms. Its land area consists of 7218 sq. ft. and the
built-up area covers around 4272 sq. ft. All of the resident is able to enjoy the best scenery and
stylish facilities that has already equipped in the bungalow.

LOCATION OF THE CASE STUDY