 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬
 E‫א‬FW‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1426 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬


 
W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ، 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ? ‫א‬   ?  ? 4 ‫א‬   ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬
    
 20  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
 37  ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
 40  ‫א‬ W‫א‬
 10  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 5  ‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫ א‬K1
K–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K9

-1-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 KE1 J1F

 

 E1 J1F
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

-2-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2 J1F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E2 J1F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 

  E2 J1F

-3-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 EF?‫?א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
E1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE31F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE1F
 KE2FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 KE4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE2F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K
 

-4-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

K K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 

 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

 

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 
 
 

-5-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬E2F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K1
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K1
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
K ‫א‬‫א‬ J3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
 K K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 
 

-6-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

-7-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬  J2
 

 K K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5

-8-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
 
 

-9-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4

- 10 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ 

2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 J2
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 EF J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬17‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
- 11 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬500 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 24‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E1 J2F‫א‬

 
 E1 J2F
 
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
10 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬E‫א‬F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4F‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
  E‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K K4
K‫א‬ K5
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K K1
 K2
K K3
K K4
E‫א‬‫א‬F K5
K‫א‬ K6
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 W
 K‫א‬
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
- 14 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

- 15 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬E5F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K1
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 
 K K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6

- 16 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 

- 17 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6F‫א‬
 E‫א‬F
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K K3
K K4
K‫א‬ K5
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K K1
K K2
KEHFEF‫א‬ K3
K K4
K K5
KEF K6
K‫א‬ K7
K K8
K‫א‬ K9
 KH K10
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
- 18 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 

 
 

- 19 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5

- 20 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬ 

3
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1 J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(split ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(shaded pole)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
(permanent split ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬phase)
(capacitor start  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬capacitor - psc)
(capacitor start, ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬run-csr )
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬induction run-csir)
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
‫א‬      ، (shading coil) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   (bars)   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(extended ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬winding shaded pole)
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬، 
‫א‬،٪90 70‫א‬ (power factor) ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪8065
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2 J3
(running winding)‫א‬‫א‬(split phase)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K90
 ‫א‬‫א‬(starting winding)‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ (out of phase) ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E15 J1F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (potential relay) ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   (current relay)   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
     ،       ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     EF
 K‫א‬     ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
، ‫א‬
(back ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - EMF )
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،       ، 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ (capillary tube)K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ (centrifugal switch)
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3 J3
(start capacitor - run - csr )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ( phase displacement )‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ،    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4 J3
F‫א‬‫א‬ (capacitor start , run csr )
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ES,R
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ 
‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬         
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
    ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬   K 
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
، ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

   ،‫א‬          ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
،، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬5 J3
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (permanent split capacitor - PSC )
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬،    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
     ،      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  E21 J1F  ‫א‬ K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K ،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Equalized)
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6 J3
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،        ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬‫א‬     ،    30 ‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

    ، ½    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ (normally open-on)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،    ‫א‬    ‫א‬     
K ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،‫א‬    
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ،‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
   ،‫א‬       ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
¾‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،(Potential or voltage relay)‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
( normally ،‫א‬‫א‬E5 J2F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ closed - nc)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬      ،       ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ¾‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬7 J3
 ‫א‬ (contactor -F‫א‬
        starter  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(low pressure ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ contort)
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   EF   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ،        ‫א‬    
 KEF‫א‬(pilot circuit)‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (locked rotor amperes)‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ general purpose ‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   NEMA ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (cycles)،،‫א‬
             ،  
 2‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 K
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  (definite purpose contractors)  ‫א‬     
        ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ (recyc ling)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ (single phasing)  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬8 J3
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ (capacitor)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬– (MFD F‫א‬
nominal voltage  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  (voltage rating) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
      ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 ‫א‬٪110 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪130‫א‬
  F   EF   (line voltage) ‫א‬   ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ E back EMF –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    (Run Capacitor) ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ outer foil‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬          
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 K
 115، 230 115‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 JF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ER JF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،400‫א‬،‫א‬ES
  ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ES JF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ S  ‫א‬   ،R‫א‬  ،‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  (psc) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K(CSR)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    E1F  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Main winding‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،s‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬9 J3
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬        ‫א‬       
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ (locked Rotor conditiorts)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬  ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  (Reset)       ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
   ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 20‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  (Internally sealed protectors)‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 K،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(line Bresk)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  (pilot circuit)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Internal line Break protectors)‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬  L ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E26 J2F‫א‬‫א‬ (Wye) 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،E27 J2F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    
    ،‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬      
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ،‫א‬
 K7‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Bimetal Disc) 
‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬10 J3
‫א‬‫א‬ (External protector) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ،‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬11 J3
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(internal thermostat)
،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،   ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 K(External current over load)
 W‫א‬‫א‬12 J3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬13 J3
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬   (Thermal) ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬
،Heinemann–F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Electromagnetic)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬          
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   (fuses) ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬          ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ (fusible link)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      ،     ‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (continuity)
 K
، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  J J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ (trip)  ( Circuit Breaker)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬
(ganged)      ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬     
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
(single ‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ phasing)
(Magnetic ‫א‬‫א‬(thermal trip)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Ktrip)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 33 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E7F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K K1
K K2
K‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬ K4
K K5
K K6
K K7
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K K1
K‫א‬ K2
K K3
K K4
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K،‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،–‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K K6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 
 
 
 
- 34 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

- 35 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬ K2
 ‫؟‬‫א‬ K3
 ‫؟‬‫؟‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 ‫؟‬‫א‬ K5
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6

- 36 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EEFF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K1
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
  ????‫א‬E
 K???
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–3
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 F = C * 9/5 + 32
 C = ( F – 32 ) * 5/9
C ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
100،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  100‫א‬
 F ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 212 F ‫א‬32 F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 180 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬+32F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬100C‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ K2
180F‫א‬
 100/180= 5/9Z‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
9/5 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬32‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬+32 ‫א‬‫א‬ K2
E1F‫א‬
 K‫א‬50C‫א‬‫א‬W
 WE1F‫א‬W‫א‬
 C * 9/5
 =50*9/5
=90c
‫א‬32 WE2F‫א‬
90+32=122F
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E8F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 KK‫א‬ K2
 KK K3
 K K4
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K K1
 K‫א‬ K2
 KK K3
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 

- 43 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E9F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬ K1
 KK‫א‬ K2
 KK K3
 K K4
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K1
 KK K2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K K3
     K K4
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K K4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5

- 44 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 
- 45 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2W
 ‫؟‬‫א‬W3
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W4
45oC - 25oC - 100oC

- 46 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

5
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
K‫א‬‫א‬ K7
K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- 47 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬
    
 1  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
 12  ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
 23  ‫א‬ W‫א‬
 40  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 51  ‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬

- 48 -
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS