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  • Pertemuan 6 - Research Methods in Psychopathology

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    Rullita Aristya M
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    The document summarizes key aspects of research methods in psychopathology. It discusses the importance of the scientific method for developing treatment methods. The scientific method involves asking questions, generating hypotheses, designing research to test hypotheses, analyzing results, drawing conclusions, and publishing findings. Specific research methods covered include naturalistic and laboratory observation, case studies, surveys, correlational research, experiments, and multi-method approaches. The document also outlines principles of research ethics such as intellectual property, multiple roles, informed consent, confidentiality, and avoiding conflicts of interest.

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    The document summarizes key aspects of research methods in psychopathology. It discusses the importance of the scientific method for developing treatment methods. The scientific method involves asking questions, generating hypotheses, designing research to test hypotheses, analyzing results, drawing conclusions, and publishing findings. Specific research methods covered include naturalistic and laboratory observation, case studies, surveys, correlational research, experiments, and multi-method approaches. The document also outlines principles of research ethics such as intellectual property, multiple roles, informed consent, confidentiality, and avoiding conflicts of interest.

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    6 views20 pages

    Pertemuan 6 - Research Methods in Psychopathology

    Uploaded by

    Rullita Aristya M
    The document summarizes key aspects of research methods in psychopathology. It discusses the importance of the scientific method for developing treatment methods. The scientific method involves asking questions, generating hypotheses, designing research to test hypotheses, analyzing results, drawing conclusions, and publishing findings. Specific research methods covered include naturalistic and laboratory observation, case studies, surveys, correlational research, experiments, and multi-method approaches. The document also outlines principles of research ethics such as intellectual property, multiple roles, informed consent, confidentiality, and avoiding conflicts of interest.

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    Pertemuan 6

    Research Methods
    in Psychopathology
    Rullita Aristya Mintarsih, M.Psi
    The Scientific A systemic method for gathering knowledge about the world around us, the
    Methods
    systemic is a set of way that can include a varying number of steps.

    Why we need it?


    All the treatment methods used by mental health professionals are based on
    empirical research and the scientific method.
    The Steps of the
    Critical Thinking Gaps
    Scientific
    Methods
    Ask questions and be willing to Generate a research question or
    wonder to assess claims made identify a problem to
    by others and make objective investigate which starts with a
    judgements. literature review. So that we
    can find gaps or holes.
    The Steps of the
    Hypothesis Results
    Scientific
    Methods
    Attempt to explain the We now examine the data to see if
    phenomena we wish to study the pattern we predicted exists.
    based on theory and/or There are two forms of statistical
    observation, becomes a testable explanation of the result. First,
    prediction (hypothesis). descriptive statistics which
    provide a means of summarizing
    Research Design or describing data in presentable
    form. Second, inferential
    Test the hypothesis by choosing statistics that allow sets of
    an appropriate research method numerical data to determine the
    to answer our question/test our statistical significance.
    hypothesis.
    The Steps of the
    Conclusions Publication
    Scientific
    Methods
    Interpret the results accurately Communicate our findings to
    and not overstate the findings. the broader scientific
    We must be aware of our biases community. We need to share
    and avoid emotional reasoning this information with others wo
    so not cloud the judgement. that they might comment
    critically on our methodology,
    statistical analyses, and
    conclusions. They also allows to
    replication or repeating the
    study.
    Three Cardinal Features
    Observation
    Observable behavior

    Experimentation
    Causal or cause and effect statements

    Measurement
    Pre-post test design
    Naturalistic and Laboratory
    Observation
    1
    Naturalistic Observation, in its natural environment
    setting, but it could take a long time for the behavior to
    occur.

    Laboratory Observation, in laboratory setting, but their


    behavior could become artificial.
    Case Studies
    2
    Utilize a detailed description of one person or small group
    but lacking generalizability.
    Survey/Self-Report Data
    3
    This is a questionnaire consisting at least one scale with
    some questions used to assess a psychological construct of
    interest. But, the actual survey could be tedious for the
    participant or they might be answers questions
    dishonestly.
    Correlational Research
    4
    examines the relationship between two variables or two
    groups of variables, positive or negative correlation, but
    this method does not allow you to make a causal
    statement.
    Experiments
    5
    This is a controlled test of a hypothesis in which the
    researcher manipulates one variable and measures its
    effect on another variable.
    Independent Variable (IV) = the manipulated variable
    Dependent Variable (DV) = the one that measured or
    controlled
    In this method there are control group and experiment
    group.
    Multi-method Research
    6
    Provide the most precise method of what will affecting
    behavior or mental processes better with typically using
    several approaches and different stages.
    " Five Principles for
    Research Ethics
    Intellectual property (authenticity)
    Multiple roles
    Informed consent
    Confidentiality and privacy
    Conflict of interest
    Thank You

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