THE

SEXUAL SELF
PRESENTED BY: GROUP 2
Reporters:

Camino, Fikan, Salarza,

Kleianne Mae S. Haisem B. Aubrey Joie P.
Reporters:

Santiago, Umipig, Villaruel,

Norly Albert Denmark F. Hazel
 THE
SEXUAL SELF
PRESENTED BY: GROUP 2
 Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the student is expected to:
a. discuss the sexual develepment involving the human reproductive
system, erogenous zones, sexual behavior, and human sexual
response.
b. demonstrate critical and reflective thought in understanding one's
sexuality, chemistry of lust, love, and attachment at the
psychological aspect of being turned on.
c. examine the diversity of human sexuality, sexual health, sexually
transmitted diseases, and methods of contraception.
 t is Sexual S
ha elf?
W
This is the part of yourself where you learn and
understand your sexual development and how people's
sexual activity, beliefs, misconceptions, and unlimited
access from the internet on sex can influence your own
sexual behaviors and responses

Your sexual self speaks of your sexual health, sexual

orientation, gender identity, and expression and values
around sexuality.
 Adolescent Sexuality
and
Human Reproduction
The age of adolescence is usually the time an individual
becomes aware of their sexual self.
During this period, the physical and physiological
characteristics of the body start to develop, affecting the
emotional and mental aspects of a person.
Exploring and awakening the consciousness and awareness
of one's sexuality will lead to a better understanding of
themselves as a whole.
At this age, the secondary sex characteristics, or the features or
changes that appear during puberty, start to affect an individual.
A person's sexual desire may heighten as a result of the body
adjusting to allow sexual reproduction to occur.
The human reproductive system is composed of organs that work
together to be able to produce an offspring. Male and female
substances such as fluids, hormones, and pheromones contribute to
the process of human reproduction.
These processes that contribute to the conception of an individual's
sexual self are influenced by one's upbringing, social environment,
and expectations.
However, developing this aspect of the self involves education
oneself, recognizing one's identity, and conducting self-evaluations.
Having awareness of one's sexual self can be a means to identify
their sexual behavior.
 The Erogenous
Zone
The human body has various erogenous zones that are highly
sensitive to stimulation which generate sexual responses such as
sexual fantasies, arousal, or orgasms. The sensitivity of thse areas is
determined by the concentration of nerve endings.
There are two classifications of erogenous zones, namely;
1. nonspecific zone
2. specific zone
 The Erogenous
Zone
NONSPECIFIC ZONE SPECIFIC ZONE

1 2
Nonspecific zones include the Specific zones, on the other hand,
neck, arms, and chest, which if include the lips and genitalia,
stimulated, heighten sensual which evoke intense sexual
response. response upon stimulaion.

The stimulation of one's erogenous zones is considered part of physical

intimacy; however, this action is highly dependent on the sexual desires of
an individual.
 Phases of Human
Sexual Response
Human sexual response refers to the physical and emotional changes
that take place during various sexual activities.
An individual who performs sexual activities, especially masturbation and
sexual intercourse, goes through four phases:
1. excitement
2. plateau
3. orgasm
4. resolution
Knowing one's reaction to such phases will help them understand their
sexual self better. This can also improve relationships in terms of
sexuality and sexual activity.
 The Chemistry of Lust,
Love, and Attachment
According to Katherine Wu (2017), love can be categorized into three:
1. Lust
2. Attraction
3. Attachment
 The Chemistry of Lust,
Love, and Attachment
First, lust is driven by sexual gratification which is associated with the need of
living beings to reproduce. The hypothalamus stimulate the generation of
testosterone and estrogen to increase libido to reproduce.

Second, attraction affects the brain's control over the "reward" behavior,
which could be the reason why beginnings of relationshipps can become
thrilling. Dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine are the chemicals released
during attraction which affects a person's mood and appetite, making them
feel energized and euphoric.

Lastly, attachment involves the desire for bonding or friendship, intimacy,

and social cordiality, which is intensified by oxytocin and vasopressin.
 Sexual Behavior
and
Orientation
Human beings are diverse in terms of the concept, choices, and
acts related to sexual behavior. Part of people's sexual behavior
is their sexual orientation, which is defined as the enduring
pattern of romantic or sexual attraction, or both, to people of the
opposite and/or same sex. It also includes a psychological
component such as the pattern of a person's erotic desires and a
behavioral component that pertains to the sex of one's partner.
 Types of Sexual
Orientation
that people use to identify with:

Asexuality
refers to the absence of sexual attraction to other people.
Heterosexuality
refers to the preference for the opposite sex.
Homosexuality
the preference for the same sex.
Bisexuality
refers to the preference for both sexes.
 Sexually
Transmitted
Diseases
Sexually transmitted disease are infections passed from one person to
another through sexual contact. The transmission can occur through vagina,
anal, or oral sex; unsterilized needles or syringes; childbirth;
breastfeeding and blood transfusions. The human genitalia is vulnerable
to bacteria, fungi, viruses, and more because of its moist and warm
environment.
 Sexually Transmitted
Diseases
The following are the three of the most common sexually transmitted
diseases in the Philippines:

1. Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Human Papillomavirus is a virus that thrives in moist skin and sreas such as the
throat, cervix, anus, and mouth. There are over 100 types of HPV strains, 40 of
which affect the genital area, mouth, and throat. HPV causes a growth
abnormality in cells within the cervix, which may lead to genital warts and
cancer. HPV is an asymptomatic disease that results in its prevelance because
those infected are unaware of having and transmitting it, most commonly,
through vaginal or anal sex.
 Sexually Transmitted
Diseases
The following are the three of the most common sexually transmitted
diseases in the Philippines:

2. Genital Herpes
Genital Herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) which
affects the skin, cervix, and genitals. Having herpes is usually a long
term condition. There are two known types of herpes which manifest
through vaginal discharge, painful urination, fever, and blisters and
ulceration of the cervix and cold sores around the mouth which are
painful when they burst.
 Sexually Transmitted
Diseases
The following are the three of the most common sexually transmitted
diseases in the Philippines:

3. Syphilis
Syphilis is caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum. It can be
transmitted through sexual intercourse or pregnancy which could lead
to stillbirth or birth defects. Syphilis initially does not show any
symptoms because of the incubation period of the infection taking
around 9 to 90 days. This can lead to serious health problems later on,
including a higher risk of becoming HIV positive.
METHODS OF
CONTRACEPTION
One of the problems of many countries is overpopulation
caused by the lack of family planning and guidance among
individuals. Sex education, especially having kowledge
about contraception, is important to control the population
of certain countries. The following are the categories of
contraception, namely natural, hormonal and barrier, and
surgical methods.
 1. Natural Methods
Natural family planning methods exclude chemical components that may not
be needed by the human body. Most religious individuals opt for the following
natural methods:
Calendar or Rhythm Method
 1. Natural Methods
Natural family planning methods exclude chemical components that may not
be needed by the human body. Most religious individuals opt for the following
natural methods:

Calendar or Rhythm Method

This method involves refraining from sexual intercourse during the fertile
days of a woman. The menstrual cycle suggests that a woman is most
fertile around 3 to 4 days before and after her ovulation. The best
estimation for a woman's fertile days is by considering her menstrual
record for the past six months. To know a woman's ovulation day, identify
the 10th and 17th days once menstruation occurs: The former indicates the
first day of a woman's fertile period and the latter indicates the end.
 1. Natural Methods
Symptothermal Method
 1. Natural Methods
Symptothermal Method
This method makes use of a woman's basal body temperature and
cervical mucus. A woman must take her temperature every morning
and record it. She must abstain from sexual intercourse 3 days after
observing a rise in body temperature. The cervix and cervical mucus
must also be checked for changes. If a woman's cervix becomes soft,
high, open, and wt, this indicates ovulation. Additionally, if her cervical
mucus is thin, watery, and copious, it also indicates ovulation.
 1. Natural Methods
Ovulation Detection
 1. Natural Methods
Ovulation Detection
This method requires an ovulation kit that can be bought in a local
pharmacy to predict and read ovulation by detecting the rise of
luteinizing hormone occurring 12 to 24 hours prior to ovulation. Urine
is used as a specimen to check the said hormone.
 2. Hormonal and
Barrier Method
Hormonal contraception is used to manipulate the production of
hormones that directly impact a woman's reproductive system
and menstrual cycle in order to interrupt or hinder ovulation.
Barrier methods of contraception are designed to prevent the
sperm from reaching the uterus or egg. These methods are for
single use only and should be disposed of immediately after
use.
 2. Hormonal and
Barrier Method
Condoms
Condoms are a barrier method of contraception and has two
kinds: male and female condoms. Male condoms are latex or
rubber sheath that is placed around an erect penis before vaginal
penetration or intercourse. Female condoms on the other hand,
are pre-lubricated with spermicide and contains two rings. When
inserted inside the vagina, the inner ring should cover the cervix
and the open ring should cover the vaginal opening. Both kinds
are disposable after use and available without any prescription.
The chances of a woman getting impregnated with the use of a
condom are 12% to 22%.
 2. Hormonal and
Barrier Method
Oral Contraceptives
These are pills that contain synthetic hormones including
estrogen and progesterone. The pill functions in three ways to
prevent pregnancy. It stops ovulation so no egg can be fertilized,
thickens cervical mucus to hinder sperm from entering the ovary,
and thins the uterine lining making it difficult for a fertilized egg to
attach to the uterus. The pill should ideally be taken at the same
time each day for 21 or 28 days depending on the availability of
inactive pills. The first week does not provide protection yet for a
user. After on full pack or a month of taking pills would be the best
time to ensure their effectiveness.
 2. Hormonal and
Barrier Method
Oral Contraceptives
Oral Contraceptives, because of their method of altering
hormones, have several side effects such as nausea,
weight changes, headaches, breast changes,
breakthrough, bleeding, vaginal infections, and depression.
 2. Hormonal and
Barrier Method
Intrauterine Device (IUD)
This is a T-shaped device that is implanted in the uterus in
order to prevent pregnancy. There are two types of IUD
available. One is the copper IUD which release copper to
prevent sperm from getting to the egg and the other is the
hormonal IUD which releases hormones that thicken cervical
mucus and stop ovulation. The IUD is effective for around 5 to
7 years; however, a user should have annual pelvic
examinations as well as constantly chech the IUD string to
make sure it is still in place.
3. Surgical Methods
Surgical methods of contraception involve undergoing an operation in order
to physically alter either male or female reproductive systems to avoid
pregnancy.
 3. Surgical Method
Vasectomy
This method involves the tying and cauterizing, cutting, or plugging of
the vas deferens of a male to block the passage of the sperm.

Tubal Ligation
This is performed by blocking, cutting, or tying the fallopian tubes
permanently to prevent pregnancy.
THANK YOU!
QUIZ TIME!
 PART 1:
IDENTIFICATION
 Question #1
This age is usually the time of an
individual becomes aware of
their sexual life.
 Question #2
This zone includes the lips and
genitalia, which evoke intense
sexual response upon
stimulation.
 Question #3 to 6
This are the four phases that an
individual performs sexual
activities, especially masturbation
and sexual intercourse.
 Question #7
It is driven by sexual
gratification which is associated
with the need of living beings
to reproduce.
 Question #8
It is a type of sexual orientation
that refers to the preference
for the opposite sex.
 Question #9
What is the type of methods
that involves refraining from
sexual intercourse during the
fertile days of a woman?
 Question #10
It can be transmitted through
sexual intercourse or pregnancy
which could lead to stillbirth or
birth defects.
 PART 2:
TRUE OR FALSE
 Question #11
The stimulation of one's
erogenous zones is not
considered as part of the
physical intimacy.
 Question #12
Attachment affects the brain's
control over the "reward" behavior,
which could be the reason why
beginnings of relationships can
become thrilling.
 Question #13
Bisexuality refers to the
preference for both sexes.
 Question #14
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a
virus that thrives in moist skin
and areas such as the throat,
cervix, anus, and mouth.
 Question #15
In Calendar or Rhythm Method,
the menstrual cycle suggests that
a woman is most fertile around
2 to 6 days before and after her
ovulation.
 Question #16
Homosexuality refers to the
absence of sexual attraction to
other people.
 Question #17
Vasectomy is a method involves
the tying and cauterizing,
cutting, or plugging of the vas
deferens of a male to block the
passage of the sperm.
 Question #18
Syphilis initially does not show
any symptoms because of the
incubation period of the
infection taking around 7 to 85
days.
 Question #19
In oral contraceptives, the pill
should ideally be taken at the
same time each day for 21 or 28
days depending on the
availability of inactive pills.
 Question #20
Ovulation Detection is a method
makes use of a woman's basal
body temperature and cervical
mucus.