DNA-Current Affairs MCQ-21

DNA
DEEP NEWS ANALYSIS
DNA-Current Affairs MCQ-21

09.01.2023
NEWS
HEADLINES
WHAT
UPSC ASKS
Historical
Background
Future
*Only for free circulation.
Strategy
Critical
Analysis
Challenges &
National Solutions
Interest
1. Consider the following statements regarding the Goods and Services Tax (GST)
1. It is an indirect tax on the manufacture, sale, and consumption of goods and
services for the whole country
2. It established by the 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act.
3. It is calculated only in the “Value addition” at any stage of goods or services
Which of the statement(s) given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1,2 and 3
2. Which of the following group of countries share border with Strait of Hormuz?
(a) Oman, Iraq and Kuwait
(b) Kuwait, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia
(c) Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and United Arab Emirates
(d) Oman, Iran, United Arab Emirates
3. “Bhima Koregaon war” sometimes mentioned in the news, is related to

(a) Marathas
(b) Mughals
(c) Vijayanagara
(d) Khalji dynasty
4. With reference to the Schengen zone, consider the following statements

1. It signifies a zone where European countries abolished their internal borders for
the free and unrestricted movement of people.
2. The area mostly functions as a single country for international travel purposes,
with a common visa policy.
enquiries@fortuneias.com I www.fortuneias.com I +91 - 9495015888 I +91 - 8138940888

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
5. “SAIME Initiative” sometimes mentioned in the news, is related to

(a) Mangroves
(b) Coral reef
(c) Aquaculture
(d) Electronic Waste
6. Consider the following statements regarding the Sundarbans region

1. It is a cluster of low-lying islands in the Bay of Bengal, spread across India and
Bangladesh
2. It is the only mangrove forest in the world inhabited by tigers.
3. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1,2 and 3
7. Sir Creek is situated to the

(a) Marshes of the Gulf of cambay in Gujarat
(b) North of Aravalli hills
(c) North of Nubra Valley
(d) Marshes of the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat

8. Consider the following statements regarding the SMART Program
1. It was launched by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
2. It aims to boost scientific research in priority healthcare research areas through
Ayurveda colleges and hospitals
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
9. What is the position of the Right to remain silent in India

(a) Fundamental Right available to citizens only
(b) Legal right available to citizens only
(c) Legal right available to any person
(d) Neither fundamental Right nor legal right
10. “Siyom bridge” sometimes mentioned in the news, is related to

(a) Assam
(b) Sikkim
(c) Arunachal Pradesh
(d) West Bengal
11. “Dexa scans” often heard in the news, related to measure

(a) Covid 19
(b) Cancer
(c) Bone density
(d) Tuberculosis
12. Consider the following statements regarding the Asian Pacific Postal Union
1. It is the only restricted union of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) in the region
2. India is not a Member.
3. It aims to extend, facilitate and improve postal relations between member
countries and to promote cooperation in the field of postal services.

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1,2 and 3
13. "Nityanand rai committee" sometimes mentioned in the news recently is related to
(a) Linguistic and religious minorities
(b) Ensure protection of land and employment for the people of Ladakh.
(c) Integrated farming and Challenges
(d) Ecological restoration of Western Ghats
14. “Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary” sometimes mentioned in the news, located in which
of the following state/UTs
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Jharkhand
(d) Bihar
15. “Green Urban Oases (GUO) Programme” often heard in the news, is related to
(a) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
(b) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC )
(c) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
(d) United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
16. Consider the following statements

1. Mitochondria are membrane-bound semi-autonomous cell organelles
2. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in the form of
Adenosine Triphosphate

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
17. “Purple Fest” sometimes mentioned in the news, related to

(a) It is first of its kind inclusive festival in India that embraces, expresses and
celebrates persons with disabilities
(b) It is one of the oldest festivals of Mizoram and has a great cultural significance.
(c) It is famous for its annual festival of transgender and transvestite individuals
(d) It is one of the biggest congregations of eastern India
18. Consider the following pairs
Saris States
1. Paithani Gujarat
2. Jamdani West Bengal
3. Phulkari Punjab
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
(a) Only one pair

(b) Only two pairs
(c) All three pairs
(d) None of the above
19. “Halteria and Paramecium” sometimes mentioned in the news, related to

(a) Amphibians
(b) Plankton
(c) Scavengers
(d) Decomposers

20. Consider the following statements regarding the Food and Agriculture Organization
(FAO)
1. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to
defeat hunger.
2. It established in 1919 by the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the
League of Nations.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
21. “The Brasilia Declaration” sometimes mentioned in the news, is related to

(a) Principles provide the basis of an International Policy for the Protection and
improvement of the environment.
(b) It is an international declaration of women’s rights set up at the UN’s landmark
Fourth World Conference on Women
(c) It is a declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases is a collaborative disease
eradication program
(d) It lays down recommendations on strengthening existing legislations, adopting
sustainable transport and strengthening the post-crash response.
22. “Sagol Kangjei” often mentioned in the news, related to which of the following state?
(a) Manipur
(b) Assam
(c) Sikkim
(d) Nagaland
23. Consider the following statements regarding the New Umbrella Entity (NUE)
1. It will manage clearing and settlement systems that could be an alternative to the
bank-promoted NPCI.
2. It can carry on any other business as suitable to further strengthen the retail
payments ecosystem in the country

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
24. Consider the following statements

1. Wassenaar arrangement facilitates Information sharing and standard setting on
the conventional arms and dual-use goods and technology
2. Australia Group aims to control the development of chemical and biological
weapons.

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
25. “Ozempic, Wegovy and Rybelsus” often mentioned in the news, related to
(a) Antimicrobial resistance
(b) Anti-diabetes medication
(c) Virus hoax
(d) Malware

Answers
1. Answer :(b)
Statements 1 and 3 are CORRECT
• The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a value-added tax levied on most goods
and services sold for domestic consumption.
• The GST is paid by consumers, but it is remitted to the government by the
businesses selling the goods and services.
• It is an indirect tax on the manufacture, sale, and consumption of goods and
services for the whole country
Statement 2 is INCORRECT
• It established by the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act.
• Article 279A - GST Council to be formed by the President to administer and
govern GST
Source:https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/gst-revenues-rise-15-in-
december-2022-finance-ministry/article66326791.ece
2. Answer :(d)
Strait of Hormuz
• The waterway separates Iran and Oman, linking the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of
Oman and the Arabian Sea.
• The strait is located at the mouth of the Persian Gulf and is crucial to global
energy supplies, with about a fifth of all oil traded at sea passing through it
• The Strait is 33 km wide at its narrowest point, but the shipping lane is just three
km wide in either direction.

• Most crude exported from Saudi Arabia, Iran, the UAE, Kuwait and Iraq – all
members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) – is
shipped through this waterway.
• It is also the route used for nearly all the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) produced
by the world’s biggest LNG exporter, Qatar.
• The UAE and Saudi Arabia have sought to find other routes to bypass the Strait,
including building more oil pipelines.
Source: https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/iran-tests-military-
drones-in-wargame-near-strait-of-hormuz-report-122123100788_1.html
3. Answer :(a)
• Bhima Koregaon is a small village located in present day Pune District of
Maharashtra.
• The Battle of Bhima Koregaon was fought on 1st January, 1818.
• The Battle of Bhima Koregaon was fought between the Peshwa faction of the
Maratha Confederacy and the British East India Company.
• The Battle of Bhima Koregaon was part of the Third Anglo Maratha War
• Peshwa Baji Rao II led the army of Peshwas in the Battle of Bhima-Koregaon.
• The other important leaders who led the Marathas in the Battle of
BhimaKoregaon were Bapu Gokhale, Appa Desai, and Trimbakji Dengle.
• Captain Francis F. Staunton led the British East India Company.

• Third Anglo Maratha War resulted in defeat of the Peshwas which led to the rule
of British East India Company in almost all parts of South, Central and Western
India.
Source:https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/huge-turnout-at-205th-
anniversary-of-battle-of-koregaon-bhima-8355578/
4. Answer :(c)
Both statements are CORRECT
• Schengen Area signifies a zone where European countries abolished their
internal borders for the free and unrestricted movement of people.
• It includes 22 of the EU’s 27 states as well as Norway, Switzerland, Iceland and
Liechtenstein.
• With Croatia joining the Schengen zone, the Croatians would now be able to
move freely around the Schengen member countries and would not be required
to show their passports while travelling.
• The area mostly functions as a single country for international travel purposes,
with a common visa policy.
• The area is named after the Schengen Agreement. States in the Schengen Area
have eliminated border controls with other Schengen members and strengthened
border controls with non-Schengen countries.
Source:https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/europe/historic-new-year-for-
croatia-as-it-joins-euro-schengen-area/articleshow/96666376.cms
5. Answer :(a)
• Sustainable Aquaculture in Mangrove Ecosystem (SAIME) initiative was started
in 2019.
• It is a community-based initiative for sustainable shrimp cultivation.
• The initiative was conceived by NGOs- Nature Environment and Wildlife Society
(NEWS) and Global Nature Fund (GNF), Naturland, Bangladesh Environment
and Development Society (BEDS).

• Under the initiative, farmers have taken up the cultivation of shrimp at 30
hectares in West Bengal. Additionally, they are restoring mangroves.
Source:https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/sustainable-shrimp-
cultivation-provides-hope-for-mangrove-restoration-in-
sundarbans/article66324538.ece
6. Answer :(d)
All statements are CORRECT
• Sundarbans is a vast contiguous mangrove forest ecosystem in the coastal
region of Bay of Bengal spread over India and Bangladesh on the delta (world’s
largest) of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers.
• It is the only mangrove forest in the world inhabited by tigers.
• It contains the world’s largest mangrove forests.
• It is the only mangrove forest in the world inhabited by tigers.
• Sundarbans Tiger Reserve was created in 1973.
• Sundarbans National Park, established in 1984, constitutes a core region within
the tiger reserve.
• Sunderbans was designated as a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 2001.
• Sundarban Wetland, India was recognised as the ‘Wetland of International
Importance’ under the Ramsar Convention in January 2019.
Source:https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20230116-
baikunthapur-tarun-sangha-helping-hand-on-the-sundarbans-2318304-
2023-01-06
7. Answer :(d)
• Sir Creek is a 98-km uninhabited tidal estuary between in the Rann of Kutch
marshlands, which opens up into the Arabian Sea.
• Originally named Ban Ganga, Sir Creek is named after a British representative.
• It divides the Kutch region of Gujarat and the Sindh province of Pakistan.
• It is a disputed territory between India and Pakistan along the International
border.

• The dispute lies in the interpretation of the maritime boundary line between Kutch
and Sindh.
• Sir Creek area, a 4,050 sq.km marshy area which has very inhospitable weather
and terrain.
• The marshes are home to poisonous snakes and scorpions.
Source:https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/india-building-
permanent-bunkers-for-bsf-at-gujarat-creek-along-pakistan-
border/articleshow/96685637.cms?from=mdr
8. Answer :(b)
• It was launched by National Commission for Indian System of Medicine
(NCISM) and the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences
(CCRAS), the two prominent institutions under the Ministry of Ayush.
Statement 2 is CORRECT
• It aims to boost scientific research in priority healthcare research areas through
Ayurveda colleges and hospitals
• Features
o Under the program, the government will identify, support and promote
innovative research ideas in healthcare research areas including osteoarthritis,

iron deficiency anaemia, chronic bronchitis, dyslipidemia, rheumatoid arthritis,
obesity, diabetes mellitus, psoriasis, generalised anxiety disorder and Non-
Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease(NAFLD).
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1888087
9. Answer :(a)
• The right to speak includes the right to remain silent.
• This right is solely available to Indian citizens, not to foreign nationals.
• Freedom of speech and expression means the right to freely express one’s views
and opinions.
• Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian constitution deals with the freedom of speech and
expression
• Freedom of Speech and Expression includes not only the words that are spoken
but also written words, photographs, videos, banners, and other forms of
communication.
• Article 19 (2) relates to the powers of the State to make laws imposing
reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right to freedom of speech and
expression in the interest of sovereignty and integrity of the country, public order,
decency, morality etc.
Source:https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/no-need-for-imposing-greater-
restrictions-on-the-free-speech-and-expression-of-public-functionaries-
constitution-bench-of-sc/article66332674.ece
10. Answer :(c)

• Recently, the Siyom Bridge was inaugurated by the Defence Minister in
Arunachal Pradesh built by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO).
• The Siyom Bridge is a 100-meter ‘Class-70’ steel arch superstructure
constructed on the Along Yingkiong road over the Siyom river in Siang district.
• Class-70’ refers to the capability of the bridge to withstand movement of vehicles
weighing 70 tonnes which means that armored columns along with artillery can
easily move through the bridge.

• The Siyom River is a tributary of the Brahmaputra. It flows through the west
Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh. Reports say that the new bridge over the
river would improve connectivity to upper Siang district and beyond via Along
(Aalo).
Source: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/boost-to-border-infra-rajnath-singh-
inaugurates-crucial-bridge-to-lac-in-arunachal-pradesh-27-other-
projects/articleshow/96700362.cms
11. Answer :(c)

• A DEXA scan is an imaging test that measures bone density (strength).
• Dexa scans were recommended as far back in 2011 because of a significant
increase in players’ workloads with the introduction of T20 cricket and
professionalisation of the game.
• Through Dexa tests, the trainers will be able to measure body fat percentage,
lean muscle mass, water content and bone density.
• It helps you understand where the fat is and whether the training methods are
yielding the result
• They’re often used to help diagnose bone-related health problems, such as
osteoporosis, or to assess the risk of getting them.
Source:https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-
news/yoyo-test-dexa-scan-to-be-among-indian-cricket-teams-selection-
criteria-key-points/articleshow/96709194.cms
12. Answer :(b)

Statements 1 and 3 are CORRECT
• It is the only restricted union of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) in the region,
which is a specialised agency of the United Nations.
• It is the Secretary General who leads the activities of the Union. It is made up of
three bodies namely, Congress, Executive Council and APPU Bureau.

• Asian Pacific Postal Union (APPU) aims to extend, facilitate and improve postal
relations between the member countries and promote cooperation in the field of
postal services.
• Asian Pacific Postal Union (APPU) is an intergovernmental organisation
comprising 32 member countries in the Asia-Pacific region.
• India is a member country
Source: https://www.livemint.com/news/india/india-to-take-over-asian-pacific-postal-
union-leadership-11672815883320.html
13. Answer :(b)

• On January 2, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) constituted a highpowered
committee chaired by Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai for the Union
Territory of Ladakh.
• Chaired by Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai for the Union Territory of
Ladakh.
• The committee will discuss
o Measures to protect the region’s unique culture and language taking into
consideration its geographical location and strategic importance.
o Ensure protection of land and employment for the people of Ladakh.
o Strategize inclusive development and discuss issues related to the
empowerment of the Ladakh Autonomous Hill District Councils of Leh and
Kargil.
Source:https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/members-of-high-
powered-committee-on-ladakh-say-mha-order-is-vague-avoids-mention-of-
sixth-schedule/article66334068.ece
14. Answer :(c)

Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary
• Parasnath is a mountain peak in the Parasnath Range.

• It is located towards the eastern end of the Chota Nagpur Plateau in the Giridih
district of the Indian state of Jharkhand.
• Named after- Lord Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara.
• Parasnath wildlife sanctuary - very rich in wild fauna and comprises mixed
deciduous forests .
• Established by the then Bihar government in 1971.
• Localized dampness- favors growth of plenty of lichens, mosses and ferns.
• Wild fauna ➔ Leopard, Sloth Bear, Sambhar, Nilgai, Barking Deer, Wild Boar,
Langur, Monkey, Mongoose, Jungle cat, Porcupine, Hyaena etc
Source:https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/centre-puts-on-hold-tourist-
activities-at-jain-religious-site-in-jharkhand-101672985377779.html
15. Answer :(c)

• Contributes to FAO’s Green Cities Initiative (2020) which aims to improve the
livelihoods of urban and peri-urban populations in at least 100 cities in the next 3
years.
• Objective of the programme
o Turn dryland cities into “green urban oases”
o Strengthen their overall resilience to climatic, health, food, and economic crisis
o To reduce the impact of urbanization on biodiversity and the surrounding
natural environment.
Source:https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/FAO-urban-greenery-trees-
environment-dryland-cities-report/en
16. Answer :(c)

• Mitochondria are membrane-bound semi-autonomous cell organelles and are
often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.
• They generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's
biochemical reactions.

• Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in the form of
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
• Mitochondria contain their own Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA). Generally,
mitochondria, and therefore mitochondrial DNA, are inherited only from the
mother in almost all multicellular organisms.
Source: https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/solar-energy-could-be-explored-to-
slow-down-aging-no-its-not-about-vitamin-d-2317182-2023-01-04
17. Answer :(a)

Purple Fest
• It is first of its kind inclusive festival in India that embraces, expresses and
celebrates persons with disabilities.
• Aimed at furthering the spirit of inclusion, the Purple Fest will feature a variety of
exciting live performances, sporting events, grand exhibitions, immersive
experience zones, accessible movie screenings, & discussions on vital subjects
like inclusive education, tourism, employment, & independent living.
• In recent days, purple colour has been associated with disability and denotes the
contribution of a wider community of disabled people workforce.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1889258
18. Answer :(b)

• The second phase of the Sari Festival “VIRAASAT”- Celebrating 75
handwoven Saris of India organised by the Ministry of Textiles will held from
3rd to 17th January 2023 in New Delhi.
Saris State
Banarasi Uttar Pradesh
Paithani Maharashtra
Kanjeevaram Tamil Nadu
Kasavu Kerala
Jamdani West Bengal

Bandhani Gujarat
Muga Assam
Phulkari Punjab
Kalamkari Rajasthan
Source:https://newsonair.com/2023/01/02/second-phase-of-sari-festival-viraasat-
celebrating-75-handwoven-saris-of-india-to-begin-tomorrow-in-new-delhi/
19. Answer :(b)

• Two plankton organisms named Halteria and Paramecium, can not only feed on
viruses but also thrive by consuming them.
• Scientists found that a species of Halteria – which are microscopic ciliates that
populate freshwater throughout the world – can eat huge numbers of infectious
chloroviruses. Both share an aquatic habitat.
• The research also notes the different patterns of consumption between Halteria
and Paramecium as the formerly used chlorovirus as a source of nutrients and
while the latter did consume the viruses, it did not grow much in population.
• Additionally, the consumption of chloroviruses could have a profound impact on
the carbon cycle
Source: https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/341872-scientists-discover-the-first-
virus-eating-organism
20. Answer :(a)

Statement 1 is CORRECT
• FAO is a specialised agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts
to defeat hunger. World Food Day is celebrated every year around the world on
16th October.
• The day is celebrated to mark the anniversary of the founding of the FAO in
1945.

• It is one of the UN food aid organisations based in Rome (Italy). Its sister bodies
are the World Food Programme and the International Fund for Agricultural
Development (IFAD).
• International Labour Organization was established in 1919 by the Treaty of
Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League of Nations.
Source: https://www.fao.org/3/cc2065en/cc2065en.pdf
21. Answer :(d)

• The Brasilia Declaration, adopted at the second global high-level conference on
road safety held in Brazil, lays down recommendations on strengthening
existing legislations, adopting sustainable transport and strengthening the
post-crash response.
• In the declaration, participants reasserted their commitment to reducing the
deaths caused due to traffic accidents to half by the year 2020.
• This target was set under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sc-directs-road-safety-committee-
to-build-framework-in-two-weeks-to-monitor-road-
safety/article66345289.ece#:~:text=Section%20136%20(2)%20mandated
%20the,%2C%20and%20such%20other%20technology%22.
22. Answer :(a)

• Modern polo is said to have originated from Sagol Kangjei, a sport indigenous
to Manipur, in which players ride horses, specifically the Manipur Ponies,
which are referenced in records dating back to the 14th century.
• Marjing is considered the God of polo and features a pony as his carrier.
• The Lai-Haraoba festival of the state depicts the life and times of Khori-phaba,
the polo-playing god of sports.
• The Manipur Pony is one of five recognised equine breeds of India and has a
powerful cultural significance for Manipuri society.

• The Marjing Polo Complex has been developed as a way to conserve the
Manipur Pony.
Source:https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-culture/sagol-kangjei-
ancient-polo-of-manipur-played-manipur-pony-
8365959/#:~:text=The%20game%20and%20the%20horse,back%20to%20t
he%2014th%20century.
23. Answer :(c)

• NUEs will be a non-profit entity that will set-up, manage and operate new
payment systems, especially in the retail space such as ATMs, white-label PoS;
Aadhaar-based payments and remittance services.
• Functions Envisaged
o NUEs will develop new payment methods, standards and technologies.
o These will operate clearing and settlement systems, identify and manage
relevant risks such as settlement, credit, liquidity and operation and
preserve the integrity of the system.
o These will monitor retail payment system developments and related issues
in the country and internationally to avoid shocks, frauds and contagions
that may adversely affect the system and the economy in general.
Source:https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/banking/finance/reserve-
bank-of-india-puts-on-hold-nue-
licensing/articleshow/96803826.cms?from=mdr
24. Answer :(c)

• Wassenaar arrangement facilitates Information sharing and standard setting on
the conventional arms and dual-use goods and technology
• Australia Group aims to control the development of chemical and biological
weapons.

• Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR): To prevent the proliferation of
missile and unmanned aerial vehicle technology capable of delivering weapons
of mass destruction. India IS a member of it.
Source:https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-to-assume-chairmanship-
of-wassenaar-arrangement-on-january-1-2023-101669911607909.html
25. Answer :(b)

• Ozempic, Wegovy and Rybelsus are the brand names for an anti-diabetes
medication called semaglutide. Developed by Danish pharmaceutical company
Novo Nordisk, the drug is used to treat patients with type-2 diabetes.
• Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) drug
that increases the secretion of insulin (which helps decrease blood sugar levels)
after a meal while reducing the production of glucagon (which helps
increase blood sugar levels)
• Besides regulating glucose levels in the body, the drug also aids in weight
loss, lowers the risk of hypoglycemia, and improves heart health and
kidney function.
Source:https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/explained-what-is-ozempic-why-
is-it-trending-on-tiktok/article66326653.ece

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DEEP NEWS ANALYSIS

DNA-Current Affairs MCQ-21

Which of the statement(s) given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

3. “Bhima Koregaon war” sometimes mentioned in the news, is related to

4. With reference to the Schengen zone, consider the following statements

enquiries@fortuneias.com I www.fortuneias.com I +91 - 9495015888 I +91 - 8138940888

5. “SAIME Initiative” sometimes mentioned in the news, is related to

6. Consider the following statements regarding the Sundarbans region

Which of the statement(s) given above are correct?

7. Sir Creek is situated to the

enquiries@fortuneias.com I www.fortuneias.com I +91 - 9495015888 I +91 - 8138940888

9. What is the position of the Right to remain silent in India

10. “Siyom bridge” sometimes mentioned in the news, is related to

11. “Dexa scans” often heard in the news, related to measure

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(a) 1 and 2 only

16. Consider the following statements

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17. “Purple Fest” sometimes mentioned in the news, related to

18. Consider the following pairs

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

(a) Only one pair

19. “Halteria and Paramecium” sometimes mentioned in the news, related to

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21. “The Brasilia Declaration” sometimes mentioned in the news, is related to

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24. Consider the following statements

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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10. Answer :(c)

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11. Answer :(c)

12. Answer :(b)

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13. Answer :(b)

14. Answer :(c)

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15. Answer :(c)

16. Answer :(c)

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17. Answer :(a)

18. Answer :(b)

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19. Answer :(b)

20. Answer :(a)

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21. Answer :(d)

22. Answer :(a)

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23. Answer :(c)

24. Answer :(c)

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25. Answer :(b)

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