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Simple Machines Study Guide 2014
Simple Machines Study Guide 2014
SOL 3.2
Car
Bike
Load
the amount of work needed to lift
when using a lever
Force/effort
what a lever rests on or "rocks" on
when working
Fulcrum
Important Facts
1. There are six types of simple machines. They are the inclined plane,
the screw, the wedge, the wheel and axle, the pulley, and the
lever. They are used to make work easier. Simple machines do not
have motors. They actually have few or no moving parts.
4. The wedge is two inclined planes back to back. They are used to
lift, cut or separate items. Examples of the wedge are: a knife, a door
stop, a log splitter, and an ax.
5. The wheel and axle are a wheel with a post in the middle of the
wheel. The large wheel turns around the center post. They are used
to help move items. Examples of a wheel and axle are bicycle tires, car
tires, a steering wheel, and a wheel barrow wheel.
8. When using a lever, if the fulcrum is close to the load, there is less
effort.
9. When using a lever, if the fulcrum is far away from the load, there
is more effort.