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Short Assessment Introduction to

Strategic Cost Management and 7. Management Accounting: Focuses on


Cost Concepts and Analysis estimating future revenues, costs, and other
measures to forecast activities and their
results.
1. Management Accounting is an integral
part of the management process. As such it
provides essential information for the 8. Which of the following statements is true
following objectives except: Enhancing when comparing managerial accounting to
objectivity in decision making. financial accounting? Both rely on the same
accounting system

2. Among the management accounting


concepts is controllability which means: 9. The primary criterion when faced with a
Management accounting identified elements resource allocation decision is: How well the
or activities which management can or alternative options help achieve
cannot influence and seeks to arrest risks organizational goals in relation to costs
and sensitivity factor. incurred for these systems

3. The following are among of the 10. Research and Development production
controller’s traditional function, except: Tax and customer service are business functions
management that are all included as part of? Value Chain

4. Which of the following is not a 11. The standards of Ethical Conduct for
controller’s function? Arranging short-term management accountants include concepts
financing related to: Competence, Confidentiality,
Integrity, and Credibility

5. Which of the following describe the


Treasurer’s responsibility? Appraisal of 12. It is the practice by executives, of
results of operation and making focusing his attention mainly on significant
recommendations deviations from expected results. It may also
be called management by variance:
Management by exception
6. This involves the setting of objectives,
forecasting future conditions and
determining the future course of action and 13. It is the process of identifying,
policies required to attain objective in the accumulating, measuring, analyzing,
light of the forecast: Planning interpreting, and reporting cost information
useful to both internal and external groups
concerned with the way in which an
organization uses its resources to meet its
22. The Encanto Company wants to develop
objectives: Strategic Cost Management
a cost estimating equation for its monthly
cost of electricity. It has the following data:
14. It is the examination, quantification, and Month Elec. Cost DL Hrs.
explanation of the monetary effects of cost
January P 6,750 1,500
drivers associated with an activity: Cost
Analysis April 7,500 1,700
July 8,500 2,000
15. Which of the following is not a pillar of October 7,250 1,600
Managerial Accounting? Staffing
Using the High-Low Method, what is the
reasonable equation?
16. The cost behavior method that may time Solution:
and motions studies to determine the
activities and amounts for cost behavior b = (8500 – 6750) / (2,000 – 1,500)
analysis is: Industrial Engineering Method b = 1,750 / 500
b = 3.50
17. Direct Costs are costs that: Relate a = 8,500 – (2,000 x 3.50)
specifically to particular cost object
a = 1,500
y = 1,500 + 3.50x
18. High-Low Method: Calculates the slope
coefficient using only two observed values
within the range

19. When we are using high-low method, the


base of the equation that determines the
slope is the: Difference between the high
and the low observations of the cost driver

20. Regression Analysis: Uses the constant


to measure goodness of fit

21. The Scatter Graph Method of cost


estimation: Requires the use of judgment
23. Meng Company is preparing a flexible
budget for next year and requires a
breakdown of the factory maintenance cost
into the fixed and variable elements. The
maintenance cost and machine hours (the
selected cost driver) for the past 6 months
are as follows:
Maints1. Costs Machine Hrs.
Jan. 15,500 1800
Feb. 10,720 1230
Mar. 15,100 1740
Apr. 15,840 2190
May 14,800 1602
June 10,600 1590
If Meng Company uses the high-low method
of analysis, the estimated variable rate of
maintenance cost per machine hour is:
Solution:

1
Maintenance

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