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Alfa Laval Separation AB
Separator Manuals, dept. SKEL
S-147 80 Tumba, Sweden
Telephone: +46 8 53 06 50 00
Telefax: +46 8 53 03 10 40
Printed in Sweden, 00-02

© Alfa Laval Separation AB 2000


This publication or any part thereof may not be
reproduced or transmitted by any process or
means without prior written permission of
Alfa Laval Separation AB.
Contents
1 Safety Instructions 7

2 Technical Reference 13

2.1 Technical data 13


2.2 Performance data, in and outlet device 16
2.2.1 Distillate version 16
2.2.2 HFO version 19
2.2.3 Both versions 21
2.3 Power consumption 22
2.3.1 Distillate version 22
2.3.2 HFO version 25
2.4 Nomogram, gravity disc 26
2.4.1 Distillate version 26
2.4.2 HFO version 27
2.5 Basic size drawing 28
2.5.1 Separator excl. connections 28
2.5.2 Dimensions of connections 29
2.6 Connection list 30
2.7 Interface description 32
2.7.1 Scope 32
2.7.2 References 32
2.7.3 Definitions 33
2.7.4 Goal 33
2.7.5 Description of separator modes 34
2.7.6 Handling of connection interfaces 35
2.8 Quality specification 41
2.8.1 Operating water 41
2.9 Foundation drawing 42
2.10 Motor specifications 44
2.10.1 BROOK, standard motor 44
2.10.2 BROOK, EEx d-motor 48

3
2.11 Interconnection diagram for monitoring kit 51
2.12 Lifting instructions 52
2.12.1 Separator 52
2.12.2 Bowl 53
2.12.3 Other parts 53

3 Storage and Installation 55

3.1 Introduction 55
3.2 Protection, storage and transportation
of goods 55
3.2.1 Protection and storage 55
3.2.2 Transportation 56
3.3 Installation principles 57
3.3.1 Planning of installation 57
3.3.2 Space for oil changing 58
3.3.3 Connections to surrounding equipment 59
3.4 Foundations 61
3.5 Tank and pipings for drainages and sludge 62
3.5.1 Separator connections 62
3.5.2 Sludge tank – general design proposal 62
3.5.3 Sludge piping 63
3.5.4 Water drain piping 65
3.5.5 Bowl casing drain 65
3.5.6 Sludge tank ventilation 66
3.6 Operating water 67
3.6.1 Consumption and quality 67
3.7 Power and signal system 68
3.7.1 Ambient temperature limitation 68
3.7.2 Identification 68
3.7.3 Cable Types 69
3.7.4 Cable Routing 70
3.7.5 Short Shield Connections 71

Index 77

4
Study instruction manuals and observe the
warnings before installation, operation,
service and maintenance.

Not following the instructions can result in


serious accidents.

In order to make the information clear only foreseeable conditions


have been considered. No warnings are given, therefore, for
situations arising from the unintended usage of the machine and its
tools.

5
6
1 Safety Instructions

The centrifugal separator includes parts that


rotate at high speed. This means that:
• Kinetic energy is high
• Great forces are generated
• Stopping time is long

Manufacturing tolerances are extremely fine.


Rotating parts are carefully balanced to reduce
undesired vibrations that can cause a breakdown.

G0010411
Material properties have been considered
carefully during design to withstand stress and
fatigue.
The separator is designed and supplied for a
specific separation duty (type of liquid, rotational
speed, temperature, density etc.) and must not be
used for any other purpose.
Incorrect operation and maintenance can result in
unbalance due to build-up of sediment, reduction
of material strength, etc., that subsequently could
lead to serious damage and/or injury.
The following basic safety instructions therefore
apply:
• Use the separator only for the purpose
and parameter range specified by
Alfa Laval.
• Strictly follow the instructions for
installation, operation and maintenance.
• Ensure that personnel are competent and
have sufficient knowledge of maintenance
and operation, especially concerning
emergency stopping procedures.
• Use only Alfa Laval genuine spare parts
and the special tools supplied.

7
1 Safety Instructions

DANGER

Disintegration hazards

• Use the separator only for the purpose


and parameter range specified by
Alfa Laval.
• If excessive vibration occurs, stop
separator and keep bowl filled with
liquid during rundown.

S0051311
• When power cables are connected,
always check direction of motor rotation.
If incorrect, vital rotating parts could
unscrew.
• Check that the gear ratio is correct for
power frequency used. If incorrect,
subsequent overspeed may result in a
serious break down.

S0055611
• Welding or heating of parts that rotate
can seriously affect material strength.
• Wear on the large lock ring thread must
not exceed safety limit. φ-mark on lock
ring must not pass opposite φ-mark by
more than specified distance.
• Inspect regularly for corrosion and
erosion damage. Inspect frequently if
process liquid is corrosive or erosive.

8
1 Safety Instructions

DANGER

Entrapment hazards

• Make sure that rotating parts have come


to a complete standstill before starting
any dismantling work.
• To avoid accidental start, switch off and
lock power supply before starting any

S0051111
dismantling work.
• Assemble the machine completely
before start. All covers and guards must
be in place.

Electrical hazards

• Follow local regulations for electrical

S0051011
installation and earthing (grounding).

WARNING

Crush hazards
S0051711

• Use correct lifting tools and follow lifting


instructions.
• Do not work under a hanging load.

Noise hazards

• Use ear protection in noisy


S0051611

environments.

9
1 Safety Instructions

CAUTION

Burn hazards

S0055411
• Lubrication oil and various machine
surfaces can be hot and cause burns.

Cut hazards

S0054311
• Sharp edges on separator discs and lock
ring threads can cause cuts.

10
1 Safety Instructions

Warning signs in the text


Pay attention to the safety instructions in this
manual. Below are definitions of the three grades
of warning signs used in the text where there is a
risk for injury to personnel.

DANGER

Type of hazard

This type of safety instruction indicates a


situation which, if not avoided, could result in
fatal injury or fatal damage to health.

WARNING

Type of hazard

This type of safety instruction indicates a


situation which, if not avoided, could result in
disabling injury or disabling damage to
health.

CAUTION

Type of hazard

This type of safety instruction indicates a


situation which, if not avoided, could result in
light injury or light damage to health.

NOTE
This type of instruction indicates a situation
which, if not avoided, could result in damage
to the equipment.

11
1 Safety Instructions

12
2 Technical Reference

2.1 Technical data


Alfa Laval ref. 565216, rev. 1
564761, rev. 0

NOTE
The separator is a component operating in an integrated system including a monitoring
system. If the technical data in the system description does not agree with the technical
data in this instruction manual, the data in the system description is the valid one.

Product number 881039-06-01


Separator type GT 40
Application Gas turbine fuel.
Technical design OPTIFLOW™ inlet (also called disc inlet)
Purifier with total discharge system
Machine bottom part with/without brake
Machine top part with deep sludge cover
DIN flange connections
Nitrile sealings
Optional electrically explosion protected execution
Operational limits Maximum light phase density, mineral oil/freshwater
separation: 991 kg/m3 at 15 °C.
Feed temperature: 0 °C to +100 °C.
Ambient temperature: +5 to +55 °C.
Only land based installations are permitted.
Bowl must be kept filled during stop sequence.
Risk for corrosion and erosion has to be investigated
in each case by the application centre.
The use of the machine in areas were explosive
gases may occur must be investigated in each case
by the application centre.
Further restrictions and instructions are found in other
chapters in this manual.

13
2.1 Technical data 2 Technical Reference

Designed in accordance with 98/37/EC Directive of the European Parliament


directives and standards and the Council relating to machinery.
89/336 EEC EMC and amendments related to said
directive.
EN 12547 Centrifuges - Common safety
requirements.
Density of operating liquid, max. 1 000 kg/m3
Density of sediment/feed, max. 2023/1100 kg/m3
Ratio of density at separation
temperature, min./max. 0,838/0,977
Throughput, max.
- distillate version See chapter ‘‘2.2 Performance data, in
- HFO version and outlet device” on page 16.
Bowl speed, synchronous 4895/4886 r/min., 50/60 Hz
Motor shaft speed, synchronous 1500/1800 r/min., 50/60 Hz
Gear ratio 62:19/57:21 50/60 Hz
Revolution counter speed, synchronous 125/150 r/min, 50/60 Hz
Lubricating oil volume 12 litres
Motor power rating 30 kW
Power consumption;
- at idling 7 kW
- at max. capacity 22 kW
- at start-up, max. 35 kW
Sludge volume, efficient/total 5,2/11,9 litres
Discharge interval, min./max. 1/240 minute(s)
Bowl liquid volume;
- distillate version 26,6 litres
- HFO version 28,9 litres
Starting time, min./max. 5/7 minutes
Stopping time with brake, min./max. 9/15 minutes (average)
Stopping time without brake, average 53 minutes
Max. running time without flow;
- empty bowl 180 minutes
- filled bowl 180 minutes
Sound power level 10,1 Bel(A)
Sound pressure level 85 dB(A)

14
2 Technical Reference 2.1 Technical data

Vibration level, max.


- new separator 7,1 mm/s RMS
- separator in use 9,0 mm/s RMS
Vibration alarm level for monitoring 14/18 mm/s RMS (1st/2nd)
(connection 750)
Weight of separator (without motor);
- distillate version 1286 kg
- HFO version 1266 kg
Weight of bowl;
- distillate version 418 kg
- HFO version 398 kg
Weight of motor:
- No. 539390 (EEx d, CT) 302 kg
- No. 539681 (standard, CT) 285 kg

Materials, other than stainless steel, are in contact with process liquid.

15
2.2 Performance data, in and outlet device 2 Technical Reference

2.2 Performance data, in


and outlet device
Alfa Laval ref. 565639, rev. 1

2.2.1 Distillate version


Range of possible throughput

G0926511

A. Throughput (m³/h) Maximum throughput


B. Viscosity (cSt)
Minimum throughput

16
2 Technical Reference 2.2 Performance data, in and outlet device

Maximum light phase counter pressure

G0926531
A. Max. light phase counter pressure (kPa) 10 cSt
B. Light phase throughput (m³/h) 30 cSt
48 cSt

17
2.2 Performance data, in and outlet device 2 Technical Reference

Inlet pressure

G0926551
A. Inlet pressure (kPa) 10 cSt
B. Throughput (m³/h) 30 cSt
48 cSt

18
2 Technical Reference 2.2 Performance data, in and outlet device

2.2.2 HFO version


Range of possible throughput

G0926521
A. Throughput (m³/h) Maximum throughput
B. Viscosity (cSt)
Minimum throughput

19
2.2 Performance data, in and outlet device 2 Technical Reference

Maximum light phase counter pressure

G0926541
A. Max. light phase counter pressure (kPa) 10 cSt
B. Light phase throughput (m³/h) 30 cSt
48 cSt

Inlet pressure
Not available.

20
2 Technical Reference 2.2 Performance data, in and outlet device

2.2.3 Both versions


Maximum heavy phase counter pressure

G0926561
A. Max. heavy phase counter pressure (kPa) The different curves represent different fitted
B. Heavy phase throughput (m³/h) gravity discs (Ø101 - 166 mm)

21
2.3 Power consumption 2 Technical Reference

2.3 Power consumption

2.3.1 Distillate version


Alfa Laval ref. 565642, rev. 0

Power consumption as a function of throughput and counter pressure, viscosity 10 cSt

G0926571
A. Power consumption (kW) Counter pressure in light phase outlet
B. Throughput (m3/h)
Max.

Min.

22
2 Technical Reference 2.3 Power consumption

Power consumption as a function of throughput and counter pressure, viscosity 30 cSt

G0926581
A. Power consumption (kW) Counter pressure in light phase outlet
B. Throughput (m3/h)
Max.

300 kPa

Min.

23
2.3 Power consumption 2 Technical Reference

Power consumption as a function of throughput and counter pressure, viscosity 48 cSt

G0926591
A. Power consumption (kW) Counter pressure in light phase outlet
B. Throughput (m3/h)
Max.

300 kPa

Min.

24
2 Technical Reference 2.3 Power consumption

2.3.2 HFO version


Alfa Laval ref. –

No data available

25
2.4 Nomogram, gravity disc 2 Technical Reference

2.4 Nomogram, gravity


disc
Alfa Laval ref. 564860, rev. 0

2.4.1 Distillate version

G0611931

A. Density of light phase (oil) Too high density within this area.
B. Throughput (m³/h) Max. admitted density is 991 kg/m³
at 15 °C.
Example: Density of oil = 0,885 at 15 °C (1)
Separating temperature = 90 °C
Throughput = 23 m³/h (2)
Result: Choose a gravity disc with hole
diameter Ø155 mm

26
2 Technical Reference 2.4 Nomogram, gravity disc

2.4.2 HFO version

G0611921
A. Density of light phase (oil) Too high density within this area.
B. Throughput (m³/h) Max. admitted density is 991 kg/m³
at 15 °C.
Example: Density of oil = 0,980 at 15 °C (1)
Separating temperature = 98 °C
Throughput = 12 m³/h (2)
Result: Choose a gravity disc with hole
diameter Ø108 mm

27
2.5 Basic size drawing 2 Technical Reference

2.5 Basic size drawing


Alfa Laval ref. 564717, rev. 1
564770, rev. 1

2.5.1 Separator excl. connections

G0926711

A. Maximum horizontal displacement at the in/outlet C. Measure for separator equipped with brake
connections during operation is ±15 mm.
D. Maximum vertical displacement at the sludge
B. Connection 220 is turnable 360°. Connections connection during operation is ±10 mm.
201 and 221 are turnable 360° in 90° steps.
E. Tightening torque 20 Nm. Locked with lock nut.

28
2 Technical Reference 2.5 Basic size drawing

2.5.2 Dimensions of connections

G0926721
A. Welding flange, DN 50 according to DIN 2576
B. 8 holes, Ø18 mm

All connections to be installed non-loaded and flexible.

Data for connections, see chapter


‘‘2.6 Connection list” on page 30.

29
2.6 Connection list 2 Technical Reference

2.6 Connection list


Alfa Laval ref. 565218, rev. 0

Connection No. Description Requirements/limits

201 Inlet for process liquid

- Flow See ‘‘2.2 Performance


data, in and outlet device”
- Pressure on page 16

206 Inlet for liquid seal and displacement liquid

- Flow, set value 23 litres/minute

- Quality requirements See ‘‘2.8.1 Operating


water” on page 41

220 Outlet for light phase, clarified liquid

- Counter pressure See ‘‘2.2 Performance


data, in and outlet device”
- Capacity on page 16

221 Outlet for heavy phase

- Flow See ‘‘2.2 Performance


data, in and outlet device”
- Pressure on page 16

222 Outlet for solid phase

- Discharge volume (same as bowl liquid See ‘‘2.1 Technical data”


volume) on page 13

The outlet from the sludge


cover must always be
arranged to prevent the
cover from being filled up
with sludge.

372 Inlet for discharge liquid

- Flow, set value 23 litres/minute

- Quality requirements See ‘‘2.8.1 Operating


water” on page 41

376 Inlet for make-up liquid

- Flow, set value 2,8 litres/minute

- Quality requirements See ‘‘2.8.1 Operating


water” on page 41

30
2 Technical Reference 2.6 Connection list

Connection No. Description Requirements/limits

377 Outlet for operating liquid Should be possible to


(Common outlet with connection No. 463) drain liquids by gravity

409 Inlet for oil cooler

- Flow, set value 100 litres/hour

- Max. pressure, control value 600 kPa

- Quality requirements See ‘‘2.8.1 Operating


water” on page 41

410 Outlet for oil cooler

462 Drain of frame top part, lower Should be possible to


drain liquids by gravity

463 Drain of frame top part, upper Should be possible to


(Common outlet with connection No. 377) drain liquids by gravity

701 Motor for separator

- Allowed frequency variation ±5% (±10% momentarily


during max. 5 seconds)

730 Temperature sensor for motor windings

- Type PTC thermistor, 190 °C

750 Vibration sensor See ‘‘2.7 Interface


description” on page 32

- Type Velocity transducer

- Sensitivity (f=80 Hz, RL≥1 MΩ) 100 mV/mm/sec.

- Internal impedance 4 kΩ, ±5%

760 Cover interlocking switch See ‘‘2.7 Interface


description” on page 32

- Type Mechanical switch

- Switch rating, resistive load, max.

AC DC
12 V 75 VA 7W
24 V 200 VA 7W
48 V 280 VA 9W
127 V 500 VA 13 W
230 V 550 VA −

791a Earth connection, motor

791b Earth connection, frame

31
2.7 Interface description 2 Technical Reference

2.7 Interface description


Alfa Laval ref. 565223, rev. 0

2.7.1 Scope
This document gives information, requirements
and recommendations about operational
procedures and signal processing for safe and
reliable operation of the separator. It is intended
for designing auxiliary equipment and control
system for the separator.

2.7.2 References
This Interface Description is one complementary
document to the separator. Other such
documents that contain necessary information
and are referred to here are:
• Interconnection Diagram
• Connection List
• Technical Data
• Motor Drive Data

Standards referred to are:


• EN 418 Safety of machinery - Emergency
stop equipment, functional aspects -
Principles of design.
• EN 1037 Safety of machinery - Prevention of
unexpected start-up.

32
2 Technical Reference 2.7 Interface description

2.7.3 Definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following
definitions apply:
• Synchronous speed: The speed the
machine will attain when it is driven by a three
phase squirrel-cage induction motor and
there is no slip in the motor and the drive
system.
• Full speed: The synchronous speed minus
normal slip.

2.7.4 Goal
To eliminate situations that can cause harm, i.e.
injury, damage to health or property and
unsatisfactory process result are e.g.:

Situation Effect
Unbalance caused by uneven sediment Too high stress on bowl and bearing system
accumulation in the bowl. which might cause harm.
Too high bowl speed. Too high stress on bowl which might cause harm.
Access to moving parts. Can cause injury to person who accidentally
touches these parts.
Insufficient cleaning of separator. Unsatisfactory product quality.
Bowl leakage. Product losses.

Information and instructions given in this


document aim at preventing these situations.
Control and supervision can be more or less
comprehensive depending on the type of used
control equipment. When a simple control unit is
used it would be impossible or too expensive to
include many of the functions specified here while
these functions could be included at nearly no
extra cost when a more advanced control unit is
used. For this reason functions that are
indispensable or needed for safety reasons to
protect the machine and/or personnel are
denoted with shall while other functions are
denoted with should.

33
2.7 Interface description 2 Technical Reference

2.7.5 Description of separator


modes
For control purposes the operation of the
separator should be divided into different modes.
The normally used modes are described below
but other modes might exist.
It is assumed that:
• The separator is correctly assembled.
• All connections are made according to
Connection List, Interconnection Diagram,
Motor Drive Data and Interface Description.
• The separator control system is activated.

If above conditions are not fulfilled the separator


is unready for operation.

STAND STILL means:


• The power to the separator motor is off.
• The bowl is not rotating.

STARTING means:
• The power to the separator motor is on.
• The bowl is rotating and accelerating.

RUNNING means:
• The power to the separator motor is on.
• The bowl is rotating at full speed.

• RUNNING is a collective denomination for a


number of sub modes which e.g. can be:
− STAND BY: Separator is in a waiting
mode and not producing.
− PRODUCTION: Separator is fed with
product and producing.
− CLEANING: Separator is fed with
cleaning liquids with the intention to clean
the separator.

34
2 Technical Reference 2.7 Interface description

STOPPING means:
• The power to the separator motor is off.
• The bowl is rotating and decelerating.

• STOPPING is a collective denomination for a


number of sub modes which e.g. can be:
− NORMAL STOP: A manually or
automatically initiated stop.
− SAFETY STOP: An automatically
initiated stop triggered by too high
vibrations.
− EMERGENCY STOP: A manually
initiated stop at emergency situations.
This stop will be in effect until it is
manually reset.

2.7.6 Handling of connection


interfaces
Electrical connections
701 Separator motor
The separator is equipped with a 3-phase
squirrel-cage induction motor especially designed
for long and heavy start. This motor is intended to
be started with a star-delta starter. Turnover from
Y to ∆ can alternatively be controlled by timer (for
time see Motor Drive Data).
The star-delta starting equipment shall be
dimensioned for twice the rated current of the
motor. The overload relay shall be dimensioned
for 0,58 x the nominal current and connected only
in ∆-line.
There shall be an emergency stop circuit
designed according to EN 418 and a power
isolation device according to EN 1037.
There shall be a start button close to the
separator that shall be used for first start after
assembly of the separator.
There should be a counter to count number of
running hours.

35
2.7 Interface description 2 Technical Reference

There should be a current transformer to give an


analogue signal to the control unit about the
motor current.

730 Temperature sensors, motor winding


The separator motor is equipped with three
thermistor sensors, one in each winding. The
sensors are connected in series and shall be
connected to a thermistor relay that gives a signal
when the temperature exceeds the tripping level
(see Connection list).

Signal processing in STAND STILL and


STOPPING:
• The signal should trigger an alarm and
interlock start.

Signal processing in any other mode:


• The signal shall trigger turn over to NORMAL
STOP.

750 Vibration sensor (option)


For indication of any abnormal unbalance and to
be able to perform appropriate countermeasures,
the separator can be equipped with a vibration
velocity transducer on the separator frame. The
signal from the transducer shall be monitored and
two alarm levels according to the vibration alarm
levels in Technical data should be set. The
vibration level shall be high for 3 seconds to
generate an alarm. The first level is only used to
generate an alarm while the second level shall
stop the machine.
The vibration monitor shall include self check
function to be performed at least at initiation of
STARTING.
If vibrations exceed the second alarm level the
separator shall be stopped the quickest way
possible and it shall not be restarted until the
reasons for the vibrations have been found and
measures to remove them have been taken.

36
2 Technical Reference 2.7 Interface description

Signal processing in STARTING:


• If vibrations exceed the second alarm level
the separator shall be stopped automatically
by SAFETY STOP.
• For bowl speed exceeding 600 r/min vibration
monitoring shall be blocked. In the absence
of a speed sensor the vibration monitoring
shall be blocked after a corresponding time
period derived from ‘‘2.10 Motor
specifications” on page 44.
• If the self check system triggers, an alarm
shall be given and an automatic stop by
NORMAL STOP shall be initiated.

Signal processing in RUNNING:


• If vibrations exceed the first alarm level an
alarm should be given. Vibrations of this
magnitude will reduce the expected life time
of the bearings and should therefore be
eliminated.
• If vibrations exceed the second alarm level
the separator shall be stopped automatically
by SAFETY STOP.
• If the self check system triggers, an alarm
shall be given.

Signal processing in STOPPING:


• If the self check system triggers, an alarm
shall be given.

Signal processing in NORMAL STOP:


• If vibrations exceed the second level the
system shall turn over automatically to
SAFETY STOP.

37
2.7 Interface description 2 Technical Reference

760 Cover interlocking switch (option)


The separator can be equipped with an
interlocking switch to detect if the cover is
mounted.

Signal processing at STAND STILL:


• The circuit is closed when the cover of the
separator is mounted.
• The interlocking switch should be connected
in such a way that starting of the motor is
prevented when the separator cover is not
mounted.

Signal processing in STARTING and RUNNING:


• If the circuit is broken the separator should be
stopped automatically by NORMAL STOP.
This is to minimise the risk of having access
to moving parts.

Fluid connections
Complementary information is given in the
document Connection list.

201 Inlet for process liquids (feed)


Processing in STAND STILL:
• Shall be closed.

Processing in STARTING:
• Should be closed. Bowl will be open and
empty or closed and filled depending on if
start is done from STAND STILL or
STOPPING.

Processing in RUNNING:
• Should be closed or open.
• Shall be closed before a discharge.

38
2 Technical Reference 2.7 Interface description

Processing in NORMAL STOP or EMERGENCY


STOP:
• Could be closed or open but the bowl should
be filled unless the stop is initiated in
STARTING.

Processing in SAFETY STOP:


• Could be closed or open but the bowl shall be
filled unless the stop is initiated in
STARTING.

206 Inlet to liquid seal


Processing in STAND STILL:
• Shall be closed.

Processing in STARTING:
• Shall be closed.

Processing in RUNNING:
• More than 15 litres of heavy phase (water),
(connection 206) shall be supplied before
feed (connection 201) is supplied after
STARTING (and after closing of the bowl).
• More than 15 litres of water heavy phase
(water), (connection 206) should be supplied
before feed (connection 201) is supplied after
a discharge (and after closing of the bowl).

220 and 221 Outlets


Processing in STAND STILL:
• Could be closed or open.

Processing in other modes:


• Shall be open.

39
2.7 Interface description 2 Technical Reference

372 Inlet for discharge liquid


Processing in STAND STILL:
• Shall be closed.

Processing in STARTING:
• Shall be closed.

Processing in RUNNING:
• A discharge is initiated by opening connection
372 for 3 seconds.
• After a discharge has been triggered the
motor current or bowl speed should be
monitored to indicate if there comes a current
peak or a sudden drop in speed. The
absence of such a signal indicates that the
discharge has failed and corrective action
should be taken (e.g. trigger a new
discharge). Absence of a discharge may
result in problems due to solidification of the
sediment.
That the current returns to original value after
discharge could also be supervised. If current
is much higher after the discharge this might
be an indication that the bowl has not closed
properly after the discharge.
• For service purposes there should be a
counter to count number of discharges.

376 Inlet for make-up liquid


Processing in STAND STILL:
• Shall be closed.

Processing in STARTING:
• Shall be closed.

Processing in RUNNING:
• Opening connection 376 for 15 seconds
closes the separator bowl.

40
2 Technical Reference 2.8 Quality specification

2.8 Quality specification

2.8.1 Operating water


Alfa Laval ref. 553406, rev. 5

Operating water is used in the separator for several different functions: e.g. to operate the
discharge mechanism, to lubricate and cool mechanical seals, etc.
Poor quality of the operating water may with time cause erosion, corrosion and/or
operating problem in the separator and must therefore be treated to meet certain
demands.

7KHIROORZLQJUHTXLUHPHQWVDUHRIIXQGDPHQWDOLPSRUWDQFH

1.1 Turbidity-free water, solids content <0,001% by volume.


Deposits must not be allowed to form in certain areas in the separator.
1.2 Max particle size 50 µm.
2. Total hardness less than 180 mg CaCO3 per litre, which corresponds to 10 °dH or
12,5 °E.
Hard water may with time form deposits in the operating mechanism. The precipitation
rate is accelerated with increased operating temperature and low discharge
frequency. These effects become more severe the harder the water is.
3. Chloride content max 100 ppm NaCl (equivalent to 60 mg Cl/l).
Chloride ions contribute to corrosion on the separator surfaces in contact with the
operating water, including the spindle. Corrosion is a process that is accelerated by
increased separating temperature, low pH, and high chloride ion concentration.
A chloride concentration above 60 mg/l is not recommended.
4. pH>6
Increased acidity (lower pH) increases the risk for corrosion; this is accelerated by
increased temperature and high chloride ion content.

NOTE
Alfa Laval accepts no liability for consequences
arising from unsatisfactorily purified operating
water supplied by the customer.

41
2.9 Foundation drawing 2 Technical Reference

2.9 Foundation drawing


Alfa Laval ref. 564811, rev. 0

G0926811

42
2 Technical Reference 2.9 Foundation drawing

A. Max. height of largest component incl. Recommended free floor space for unloading
lifting tool when doing service
Recommended speed for lifting:
Low speed, 0,5-1,5 metres/minute No fixed installation within this area
High speed, 2-6 metres/minute
B. Min. lifting capacity when doing service: Vertical force not exceeding 41 kN/foot
1000 kg
C. Max. horizontal deviation: 0,4°
D. Service side Horizontal force not exceeding 41 kN/foot
E. Installation according to stated
foundation forces
F. Hole Ø220 for sludge outlet
G. Centre of separator bowl
H. Centre of motor
I. 4 holes Ø17 for anchorage

43
2.10 Motor specifications 2 Technical Reference

2.10 Motor specifications

2.10.1 BROOK, standard motor


Motor data
Alfa Laval ref. 565737, rev. 0

G0927111

Current and speed curves at Y / ∆ - starting Performance curves

Measured at 400 V, 50 Hz

A. Speed (r/min)
B. I/In = Load current / rated current (A)
Motor current = I/In x rated current (A)
C. Time (minutes)
D. Slip (%)
E. Power output (kW)

Motor curves according to BROOK test certificate S162194.

44
2 Technical Reference 2.10 Motor specifications

Article Output Manu- Type Number Speed Speed η Power Starting


No. (kW) facturer of poles 50 Hz 60 Hz (%) factor torque
(r/min) (r/min) (cos ϕ) Ms (Nm)

539681 30 BROOK WU- 4 1470 1773 91 0,88 147


DF200
LNF-D

η and cos ϕ for 60 Hz are approx. of same value


as for 50 Hz.
Slip at 60 Hz ≈ 0,7 x slip at 50 Hz.

Idling power, input: 5 kW


Moment of inertia: 17,2 kgm2 (bowl)
Bowl speed, max: 4895 r/min (motor 1500 or
1800 r/min)

Cables and fuses

Voltage Rated Fuse Cable Cable


(V) current (A) area area
(A) (mm2 Cu) (mm2 Al)

230 112 125 70 95

400 62 80 25 35

440 56 80 25 35

500 49 63 16 25

575 43 63 16 25

660 37 50 16 16

Note! Recommended cable area is valid for a


max. ambient temperature of 25 °C and
with the cables freely installed.

45
2.10 Motor specifications 2 Technical Reference

46
2 Technical Reference 2.10 Motor specifications

Motor drawing
Alfa Laval ref. 539681, rev. 7

G0927911
A. Two lifting lugs diagonally E. NOTE: mounted with the drain
opposite Cooling fan made of metal holes facing downwards.
B. Plate with relubrication info. F. Cable entries tapped 2xPg36 H. M10 external earth position
C. The terminal box located on + 1xPg11 I. M20 x 42 mm deep
left hand side seen from the G. Positions of drain holes. For J. Shaft dimension
driving end horizontal mounting (IM
D. 4 holes, Ø20 mm 3001) the motor has to be

Manufacturer BROOK HANSEN Type of mounting Degree of


(IEC 34-7) protection
Manufacturers drawing M 21133
(IEC 34-5)
Standards IEC 34-series, 72-1
IM 3001 IP 55
Size IEC 200L
Type WU-DF 200 LNF-D
Weight 285 kg Noise level: Mean sound pressure level 65
dB(A) at 50 Hz and 69 dB(A) at 60
Poles 4
Hz. Tolerance: +3 dB(A).
Insulation class F
Bearings DE 6313/C3 Vibration level: Balanced with half key, quality
NDE 6313/C3 grade N according to ISO 2373
(max. 2,8 mm/s RMS).
Method of cooling IC 411 (IEC 34-6) Lubrication: The motor is equipped with
Specification Totally enclosed 3-phase grease nipples. Relubrication
CT-motor, star-delta starting information to be found on sepa-
rator plate on the motor frame and
Thermistor tripping 190 °C in the separate table below.
temperature

Relubrication instructions
Motor speed Intervals in hours when ambient Grease quantity,
synchronous temperature is max. 40 °C grams per bearing
Mounting Type of grease
(r/min)
D-end ND-end D-end ND-end
1500 30000 30000 Esso Unirex N3 or
IM 3001 23 23
compatible grease
1800 26300 26300

47
2.10 Motor specifications 2 Technical Reference

2.10.2 BROOK, EEx d-motor


Motor data
Alfa Laval ref. 565946, rev. 0

G0931911
Current and speed curves at Y / ∆ - starting Performance curves

Motor curves measured at 400 V, 50 Hz.

Motor current = I/In x rated current

A. Speed (r/min)
B. Current I/In (A)
C. Time (minutes)
D. Motor speed (r/min)
E. Slip (%)
F. I / In (load current / rated current)
G. Power output (kW)

Performance curves according to BROOK test


certificate S960252.

48
2 Technical Reference 2.10 Motor specifications

Article Output Manu- Type Number Speed Speed η Power Starting


No. (kW) facturer of poles 50 Hz 60 Hz (%) factor torque
(r/min) (r/min) (cos ϕ) MsY (Nm)

539390 30 BROOK AE 200 LD 4 1470 1773 91 0,86 147

At 60 Hz: η and cos ϕ are approx. of same value


as for 50 Hz.
Slip for 60 Hz ≈ 0,7 x slip at 50 Hz.

Idling power, input: 7 kW


Moment of inertia: 17,2 kgm2 (bowl)
Bowl speed, max: 4895 r/min (motor 1500 or
1800 r/min), synchronous
speed

Cables and fuses

Voltage Rated Fuse Cable Cable


(V) current (A) area area
(A) (mm2 Cu) (mm2 Al)

230 98 125 70 95

400 56 80 25 35

440 51 80 25 35

500 45 63 16 25

575 39 50 16 25

660 34 50 16 16

Note! Recommended cable area is valid for a


max. ambient temperature of 25 °C and
with the cables freely installed.
See also local codes.

49
2.10 Motor specifications 2 Technical Reference

Motor drawing
Alfa Laval ref. 539390, rev. 7

G0798111
A. Shaft dimension E. Terminal box with two gland G. Built in space heaters 110 or
B. Tapped hole, M20x42 deep plates. One gland plate with 230 V, 2x20 W (voltage
C. Terminal box can be rotated 2 x M40x1,5 and one gland specified when ordering)
in steps of 90° plate with 2 x M20x1,5 H. Terminal markings in main
D. Square F. PTC-thermistors (190 °C) terminal box
I. Winding

Manufacturer BROOK Crompton Type of mounting Degree of


(IEC 34-7) protection
Manufacturers drawing H3 AGT B8554
(IEC 34-5)
Standards IEC 34-1, 79-1
IM 3001 IP 55
Size 200L
Type AE 200 LD
Weight in cast iron 302 kg Noise level Total sound pressure level is 75
dB(A) at 50 Hz and ~79 dB(A) at
Poles 4
60 Hz. Tolerance +3 dB(A) max.
Insulation class F
Bearings DE N212
NDE 6212
Method of cooling IC 0141 (IEC 34-6)
Specification Explosion-proof 3-phase CT-motor,
star-delta starting a)
a) Motor with flame-proof enclosure.
Certification EEx d IIB T4 according to CENELEC.
European standard EN 50014 and EN 50018.
Equipped with external and internal earthing.

50
2 Technical Reference 2.11 Interconnection diagram for monitoring kit

2.11 Interconnection
diagram for
monitoring kit

Alfa Laval ref. 565874, rev. 0 Alfa Laval ref. 565854, rev. 0

G09172H1
G09172I1

Standard version EEx d version

Wire colour codes:


BK Black
BN Brown
BU Blue
GN-YW Green-Yellow
BK-YW Black-Yellow

A. Ferrite core

750. Vibration sensor (velocity transducer)


760. Cover interlocking switch (frame top part).
Normally open when cover is not fitted.

51
2.12 Lifting instructions 2 Technical Reference

2.12 Lifting instructions

2.12.1 Separator
Alfa Laval ref. 564804, rev. 0

Attach three endless slings or cables to the lifting


eye bolts (the bolts must be tightened with
spanner) and then to the hook of the hoist or
crane.
S0078111

Length of each sling must be min. 2 metres in


circumference (A = min 1 metre, see the
illustration).

NOTE
Machine weight without frame hood and bowl
is approx. 1150 kg.

G0927811
Do not lift the separator unless the frame hood
and bowl have been removed.
Lift the separator with the frame hood and bowl
removed. Use three adjustable slings or cables.
WARNING
A = Min. 1 metre
Crush hazards

Use only the three special lifting eye bolts


for lifting the machine.
A falling separator can cause accidents
resulting in serious injury to persons and
damage to equipment.

52
2 Technical Reference 2.12 Lifting instructions

2.12.2 Bowl
This instruction describes how to lift a complete
bowl, which normally is done only during a
transport of the separator.
When lifting the bowl, use the special lifting tool
fastened on the bowl hood.

NOTE
Check that the lock ring is properly tightened.
The height of the lock ring above the bowl

G0544611
body must not exceed 12 mm, see
illustration.
The lock ring must be properly tightened when lifting
Weight to lift is approx. 450 kg. the bowl

The above described lifting procedure of the


bowl should be used only for a complete
bowl not fitted in the separator frame.
When lifting the bowl out of the separator
frame, the cap nut fixing the bowl to the bowl
spindle and the screws fixing the bowl body
to the operating water device must first be
removed. For correct dismantling procedure,
see chapter Dismantling/Assembly in the
Service & Maintenance Manual.

2.12.3 Other parts


The frame hood and the heavy bowl parts must
be lifted by means of a hoist. Position the hoist
exactly above the bowl centre. Us endless lifting
straps and a lifting hook with safety catch.
Special tools from the tool kit must be used for
dismantling and assembly. The special tools are
specified in the Spare Parts Catalogue and are
shown as illustrations together with the
dismantling/assembly instructions.

NOTE
When lifting parts without weight
specifications, always use lifting straps with
the capacity of at least 500 kg.

53
2.12 Lifting instructions 2 Technical Reference

54
3 Storage and Installation

3.1 Introduction
These installation specifications & recommenda-
tions are valid for separator GT 40.
In cases where specific requirements from a
classification society or other local authority exist,
these must be followed.
Most of the installation instructions are Specifica-
tions, which are compulsory requirements.
The specifications are sometimes completed with
non-compulsory Recommendations, which will
improve the installation quality, if followed.
Additional installation information, such as
drawings, connection lists and interface
description, can be found previous in this chapter.

NOTE
If the specifications are not followed,
Alfa Laval can not be held responsible for
any malfunctions related to the installation.

3.2 Protection, storage


and transportation of
goods

3.2.1 Protection and storage


Specification
• Upon arrival to the store, check all
components and keep them:
− Well stored and protected from
mechanical damage.
− Dry and protected from rain and humidity.

55
3.2 Protection, storage and transportation of goods 3 Storage and Installation

• All system equipment, both the separator and


the ancillary equipment, must be stored
indoors at 5 - 55 °C, if not delivered in water-
resistant box for outdoor storage.
If there is a risk for condensation of water, the
equipment must be protected by ventilation
and heating above dew point.
The following protection products are
recommended:
− Anti-rust oil (Dinitrol 112 or equivalent)

G0402741
with long lasting effective treatment for
external surfaces. The oil should prevent
corrosion attacks and give a waxy In a special water-resistant box for outdoor storage
surface.
− Anti-rust oil (Dinitrol 40 or equivalent) thin
and lubricating for inside protection. It
gives a lubricating transparent oil film.
− Solvent, e.g. white spirit, to remove the
anti-rust oil after the shut-down.
• If the storage time exceeds 12 months, the
equipment must be inspected every 6 months
and, if necessary, the protection be renewed.
• Until connecting the separator to external
piping, all inlets and outlets to separator and
accessories must be covered to be protected
from dirt and dust.

3.2.2 Transportation
Specification
• During transport of the separator, the bowl
must always be removed from the
machine.
• When lifting a separator it must always be
hung securely. See chapter ‘‘2.12 Lifting
instructions” on page 52.

56
3 Storage and Installation 3.3 Installation principles

3.3 Installation principles

3.3.1 Planning of installation


The separator shall be placed in such a way that
suitable space for maintenance and repair is
obtained.

Specification

G0020611
See chapter ‘‘2.9 Foundation drawing” on
page 42 for the service space required with
the separator installed. Check the drawings when planning the installation
• An overhead hoist with a capacity of 1000 kp
(10 kN) is required for transport of bowl parts
to the working bench. Lifting points should be
above the centre of the separator.

Recommendation
• It may be necessary to use permanent or
portable platforms in order to make operation
and maintenance easier.
• It is recommended to install a work bench in

X0073741
the separator room. Hot water, compressed
air and diesel oil should be available near the
work bench to make maintenance work Portable stages or platform
easier.
• The spanner for the large lock ring should
have sufficient space to make a complete
turn without touching any of the ancillary
equipment surrounding the separator.
• When two or more separators are installed it
is recommended to plan the installation in
such a way that parts from one separator do
not have to be lifted over another separator.
Otherwise, the lifting height should be
increased to enable the bowl parts to be lifted
and moved over an adjoining separator.
Amin = 2800 mm
G0978121

Minimum lifting height Amin = 2800 mm

57
3.3 Installation principles 3 Storage and Installation

Summary of important
measurements
Important measurements are:
− minimum lifting height for lifting bowl
parts
− shortest distance between driving motor
and wall

G0020711
− space for controls and operation
− instrument must be easily visible Important measurements

− valves and controls within convenient


reach
− free passage for dismantling and
assembly
− space for maintenance work
− work bench
− space on floor for machine parts during
maintenance work
Turn to chapter 2.1.2 “Service space” for further
information.

3.3.2 Space for oil changing


Specification
• The plug for gearbox oil draining must not be
blocked by floor plate arrangement, etc.

Recommendation
• It should be possible to place a portable
collecting tray under the gearbox drain plug
for changing oil.
G0035981

Place the separator in such a way that makes the oil


change easy

58
3 Storage and Installation 3.3 Installation principles

3.3.3 Connections to surrounding


equipment
Specification
• If the local safety regulations prescribe that
the installation has to be inspected and
approved by responsible authorities before
the plant is put into service, consult with such
authorities before installing the equipment
and have the projected plant approved by
them.
• Ensure that all service media (compressed
air, electric power, operating, cooling and
safety liquids etc.) required for the separator
have the correct quality and capacity. See
chapter ‘‘2.8 Quality specification” on page 41
for requirements of compressed air and
operating liquid.
In cases where supply failure of the service
media might cause damage, automatic
supervision is recommended. This applies to
operating media for solids discharging
separators where a failure could cause
imbalance or water leakage into the
lubricating oil.
• If the starting equipment containing the main
switch is placed in such a position that it
cannot be seen from the separator, most local
safety regulations require that a separate
safety switch must be installed in the power
supply to the separator motor.
• As the separator stands on soft rubber
mountings, always design the pipe-work to
and from the separator in such a way that
there will be sufficient flexibility. Possible
vibration should not be allowed to be
transmitted via the piping.
For specification of flexibility for feed inlet and
outlets, see any of the Basic size drawings
starting on page 28.
• Only motors (including necessary monitoring
equipment) specified by Alfa Laval may be
fitted to the separator. Violation of this can
cause severe damage and create a safety
risk for the personnel. Motor drives of variable
speed must not be used unless approved by
Alfa Laval and used in combination with
appropriate safety devices.

59
3.3 Installation principles 3 Storage and Installation

• Design the system is such a way that there is


always an open outlet for liquid from the bowl
casing drain outlet.
• If the sediment from the separator is
discharged into a tank, this tank must be
sufficiently ventilated. The connection
between the separator and the tank must be
of the size and configuration specified. See
further information in ‘‘3.5 Tank and pipings
for drainages and sludge” on page 62.
• If the solids are discharged from the
separator bowl casing into a closed system,
ensure that this system cannot be overfilled
or closed in such a way that the solids cannot
leave the bowl casing. This could cause a
hazardous situation. See further information
in ‘‘3.5 Tank and pipings for drainages and
sludge” on page 62.
• Ensure that the pressure of the cooling liquid
in the jackets cannot exceed the specified
limit in ‘‘2.6 Connection list” on page 30.
Excess pressure will cause damage.

60
3 Storage and Installation 3.4 Foundations

3.4 Foundations

NOTE
When lifting a separator it must always be
hung securely. See chapter ‘‘2.12 Lifting
instructions” on page 52.

Specification
• The separator should be installed at floor
level, see chapter ‘‘2.9 Foundation drawing”
on page 42.
• The separator must be installed on a strong
and rigid foundation to reduce the influence of
vibrations from adjacent machinery.
• Fit the separator frame on the foundation as
follows:
- Place the separator frame without
cushions in position.
- Check that the bolts do not press against
the edges of the holes, otherwise the
elasticity of the mounting of the separator
frame will be impeded.
- Fit height adjusting washers required.
- Check that the separator frame is
horizontal and that all feet rest on the

G0258911
foundation.
- Lift the separator frame, fit the vibration 1. Vibration damper, upper
dampers (1, 2), lower and check that the 2. Vibration damper, lower
bolts do not press against the edges of 3. Nut
the holes. 4. Lock nut

- Tighten nut (3) with 20 Nm. Hold firmly


and secure with the lock nut (4). Repeat
for the other frame feet.
Further information can be found in chapter ‘‘2.5
Basic size drawing” on page 28.

61
3.5 Tank and pipings for drainages and sludge 3 Storage and Installation

3.5 Tank and pipings for


drainages and sludge

3.5.1 Separator connections


Extraction from the connection list which can be
found on page 30.

Connections for drainages and sludge

221. Outlet for separated heavy phase (water)


222. Sludge
377. Outlet for operating liquid
462. Drain of frame top part, space below liquid seal
463. Drain of frame top part, upper

3.5.2 Sludge tank – general


design proposal

G08270C1
Specification
The sludge tank must meet the following
specifications:
• It must be installed directly under the
separator sludge outlet.
• The volume must be at least 2.5 m3 for each
connected separator.
• The tank height (A) must be at least 400 mm.
• The ventilation pipe and the separator sludge
pipe must be installed according to the
instructions in ‘‘3.5.3 Sludge piping” on page
G0042622

63, and ‘‘3.5.6 Sludge tank ventilation” on


page 66.
1. Sludge pipe connection
2. Ventilation pipe
3. Sludge outlet pump connection
A. Min. height 400 mm
B. Min. inclination 15°

62
3 Storage and Installation 3.5 Tank and pipings for drainages and sludge

Recommendation
• The sludge tank should be easy to empty and
inspect.

Consider the following recommendations:


• The tank floor, or most of it, should have a
slope (B) of minimum 15°.
• A heating coil should be used to keep the
sludge warm and fluid while being pumped
out.
• The sludge outlet pump connection should be

G0042671
positioned in the lowest part of the tank.
• A manhole should be installed for inspection 4. Bowl casing drain connection
and cleaning. 5. Water drain connection
6. High level alarm switch
• Fit the tank with a sounding pipe or a high 7. Heating coil
level alarm switch, or both.
• Install partition wall(s) if more than one
separator is connected to the sludge tank.
The reason is to prevent gas and impurities
from separator(s) in operation entering not
operating separator(s).
Partition walls in a sludge tank is illustrated
on page 66.

3.5.3 Sludge piping


Specification
• The sludge pipe from the separator to the
sludge tank should be vertical.
• If a vertical pipe is not possible, the deviation
(A) from the vertical line must not exceed 30°.
• No back-pressure is allowed in sludge piping.

NOTE
Back-pressure in the sludge pipe can
obstruct ventilation which could cause
separator problems.
G0043141

Maximum deviation from vertical: 30°

63
3.5 Tank and pipings for drainages and sludge 3 Storage and Installation

• The sludge pipe must not extend below the


tank top, except when a flap valve is installed
at the end of the pipe.

NOTE

G004313A
An extended sludge pipe will obstruct
ventilation and create back pressure that
could cause separator problems. No pipe below tank top

Recommendation
• If more than one separator is connected to
the same sludge tank, a butterfly or a flap
valve should be installed in each sludge pipe.
a. If a butterfly valve is used, it should be
equipped with a starter interlocking
switch connected to the separator starter.
This is to prevent the separator from
being started when the valve is not fully
open.

G0043231
1. Butterfly valve
2. Starter interlocking switch
3. Electric control line

64
3 Storage and Installation 3.5 Tank and pipings for drainages and sludge

b. If a flap valve is used, make sure that the


valve prevents back pressure when
sludge is discharged from another
separator.

G0043241
1. Flap valve
2. Maximum level

3.5.4 Water drain piping


Specification
• The water drain pipe (outlet 221) must not
extend below the tank top.

Recommendation
• The separator water drain piping should be

G004313A
connected to the sludge tank.
• The water outlet pipe should be the same
No pipe below tank top
size as the process oil pipes and hoses.

3.5.5 Bowl casing drain


Specification
• The drain pipe connected to the sludge tank
must not extend below the tank top.
G004313A

No pipe below tank top

65
3.5 Tank and pipings for drainages and sludge 3 Storage and Installation

3.5.6 Sludge tank ventilation


The sludge tank has to be sufficiently ventilated
by an oil-vapour fan.

Specification
The ventilation pipes has to meet the following
specifications:
• The ventilation pipe should be straight and
always directed upwards. Otherwise
condensing water can create drain traps.
Never make sharp bends.
• The ventilation pipe must not extend below
the tank top.
• A sludge tank with partition walls has to have
ventilation pipes in all compartments.
• The number and minimum dimensions of
pipes depend on size and number of the
separators connected to the tank, see table
below.

Number of Number of
separators connections
and size

1 1 x Ø125 mm

2 1 x Ø150 mm
or

G0978011
2 x Ø100 mm

3 2 x Ø150 mm
Partition walls in the sludge tank
4 2 x Ø175 mm

• If two ventilation pipes are required, they


have to be installed at each end of the sludge
tank.

66
3 Storage and Installation 3.6 Operating water

3.6 Operating water

3.6.1 Consumption and quality


Specification
• The operating water must meet the following
specifications:




Pressure:
Consumption:
Density:
} See connection Nos 372 and
376 in the connection list on
page 30.
− Quality requirements: See ‘‘2.8.1 Operating water”
on page 41.

NOTE
Insufficient operating water pressure may
result in sludge discharge failure with risk for
heavy-side breakdown.

Recommendation
• Use condensate as operating water.
• Pretreatment of water if its quality is below
standard:
− Filtration
− Softening
− De-ionization

G08270C1

372 & 376. Operating water inlets

For dimensions of the connections, see the basic size


drawing on page 28.

67
3.7 Power and signal system 3 Storage and Installation

3.7 Power and signal


system

3.7.1 Ambient temperature


limitation
Specification
• The maximum ambient temperature
permissible is +55 °C.
• Do not locate electric and electronic
components close to heat-generating
equipment
• It is essential that electrical and electronic
components have good ventilation to keep
the temperature below +55 °C.

3.7.2 Identification
Recommendation
• Mark all cables clearly to simplify
identification and fault finding.

S002641A

Mark all cables clearly

68
3 Storage and Installation 3.7 Power and signal system

3.7.3 Cable Types


Specification
Examples of cable types which can be used.

Power cables
• Steel armoured cable

G032221A
• Copper armoured cable with a separate earth
core.

G032241A
Signal cables
• Steel armoured and shielded signal cable;
pair twisted or parallel.

G032211A

• Shielded signal cable; pair twisted or parallel.


G032231A

69
3.7 Power and signal system 3 Storage and Installation

3.7.4 Cable Routing


Specification
• Connect the sensors and switches to the
explosion-proof junction box as illustrated in
‘‘2.11 Interconnection diagram for monitoring
kit” on page 51.

Recommendation
Power cables carry the power supply to motors,
heaters, etc.
Any distance between signal and power cables
reduces electrical noise transfer.
Examples of recommended routing of various
cable types.
• Power cables and signal cables routed on a

S002891A
cable rack should be kept apart.

• If space is limited, cables can be routed Power Signal


separately in tubes. cables cables

G032271A

70
3 Storage and Installation 3.7 Power and signal system

3.7.5 Short Shield Connections


Specification
• The shields should always be connected as
shown in the installation drawings
• When making the connection to earth, it is
important that the length of the separated
shield is kept as short as possible to prevent
transmission of noise to the electronic circuit.

G032181A
S002721A
S003961A
Cable gland with integrated earth connection of the
shield

71
3.7 Power and signal system 3 Storage and Installation

72
Reader’s Comment Form
Dear reader,

It is our ambition to produce as useful and instructive manuals as possible. Should you have any
comments (positive or negative) regarding this manual, please note them down and send them to
us. You can do this by copying this page and sending it by fax, or you could mail it, or hand it over
to your local Alfa Laval representative.
Alfa Laval Separation AB, Separator Manuals, dept. SKEL, S-147 80 Tumba, Sweden.
Fax: +46 8 53031040.

Your name: Company:

Address: City:

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Product: GT 40 Book No.: 1271430-02 V2

Date:

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73
74
Order Form
If you wish to order extra copies of this manual, please copy this page and give it to your local
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Your local Alfa Laval representative will also be able to help you with information regarding any
other manuals.

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75
76
Index

B L
Basic size drawing 28 Lifting instructions 52
Lubricants
C Electric motor 47
Volume of lubricating oil in worm gear 14
Connection list 30 Lubricating oil volume 14
Connections
Description 32 M
Dimensions 29
Maintenance, general information
D Lifting instructions 52
Monitoring kit
Density of feed 13 Interconnection diagram 51
Drawings Motor
Basic size 28 Data 44, 48
Dimensions of connections 29 Drawing 47, 50
Electric motor 47, 50 Lubrication 47
Foundation 42 Power consumption 13
Interconnection diagram 51
N
E
Noise 14
Electric motor. See Motor
O
F
Operating water
Foundation Consumption 67
Drawing 42 Quality requirement 41, 67
Installation 61
Frame feet P
Installation 61
Power consumption 13
G Process capacity 13

Gear Q
Number of teeth 13
Quality requirements
I Operating water 41

Installation R
Cables 68
Foundation 61 Revolution
Interconnection diagram 51 Number of revolutions 14
Planning for separator 57
Sludge tank 62
Interface description 32

77
S
Safety Instructions 7
Separator
Basic size drawing 28
Connection list 30
Foundation drawing 42
Installation planning 57
Interconnection diagram 51
Interface description 32
Lifting instructions 52
Storage and transportation 55
Technical data 13
Sludge tank
Design 62
Piping 63, 65
Ventilation 66
Starting time 14
Stopping time 14
Storage 55

T
Technical data 13
Throughput
Capacity 13
Tightening torques
Frame feet 61
Transportation 55

V
Vibration level 15

W
Warning signs 11
Weight 15
Worm gear
Number of teeth 13

78

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