SAGAR INSTITUTE OF

RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-

EXCELLENCE
RURAL OUTREACH PROJECT ON
SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN

SUBMITTED BY:- GUIDED BY:-

SHREYANSH BHUMARKAR DR.SMITA RAJ JAIN
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to convey my heartfelt gratitude

to MRS SMITA RAJ JAIN for her tremendous
support and assistance in the completion of
my project. I would like to thank her for
providing me with this wonderful opportunity
to work on a project with the topic Swachh
Bharat Abhiyan. The completion of the
project would not have been possible without
her help and insights.
 SAGAR INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH AND
TECHNOLOGY-EXCELLENCE

CERTIFICATE

This certificate is given to SHREYANSH

BHUMARKAR for successful submission of the
project on the topic Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
under the guidance of DR.SMITA RAJ JAIN for
the academic year 2022-2023 .

Signature of external   H.O.D. Sign

CONTENTS

⮚ INTRODUCTION
⮚ OBJECTIVES
⮚ WHY IS IT NEEDED
⮚ IMPORTANCE
⮚ ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
⮚ WHAT WE CAN DO IN SUPPORT OF
SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN
⮚ HOW TO AWARE PEOPLE ABOUT
SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN
⮚ WELL KNOWN FACES
⮚ OUTCOMES
⮚ IN RURAL AREAS
⮚ SANITATION
⮚ NEED OF SANITTION
⮚ CONCLUSION
 INTRODUCTION
To accelerate the efforts to achieve universal
sanitation coverage and to put the focus on
sanitation, the Prime Minister of India Mr.
Narendra Modi launched the Swachh Bharat
Mission on 2nd October 2014 at raj ghat ,New
Delhi.
Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), Swachh Bharat
Abhiyan(SBA), or Clean India Mission is a
country-wide campaign initiated by the
Government of India in 2014 to eliminate
open Deflection and improve Solid Waste
Management .
It is a restructured version of the Nirmal
Bharat Abhiyan launched in 2009 and carried
out by predecessor Manmohan Singh that
failed to achieve its intended targets.
Phase 1 of the Swachh Bharat Mission lasted
till October 2019.
Phase 2 is being implemented between 2020–
21 and 2024–25 to help cement the work of
Phase 1.
At a rally in Champaran , the Prime Minister
called the campaign Satyagraha se
swachhgrah in reference to Gandhi's
Champaran Satyagraha launched on 10 April
1916.
The mission was split into two: rural and
urban. In rural areas "SBM - Gramin" was
financed and monitored through the Ministry
of Drinking Water and Sanitation(since
converted to the Department of Drinking
Water and Sanitation under the Ministry of Jal
Shakti) whereas "SBM - urban" was overseen
by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
As part of the campaign, volunteer known as
Swatchhagrahis, or "Ambassadors of
cleanliness".
They promoted the construction of toilets
using a popular method called Community-
Led Total Sanitation at the village level.Other
activities included national real-time
monitoring and updates from Non
Governmental organization such as, The Ugly
Indian, Waste Worriers, and SWACH Pune
(Solid Waste Collection and Handling).
the mission, all villages, Gram Panchayats,
Districts, States and Union Territories in India
declared themselves "open-defecation free"
(ODF) by 2 October 2019, the 150th birth
anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, by
constructing over 100 million toilets in rural
India.
To ensure that the open defecation free
behaviours are sustained, no one is left
behind, and that solid and liquid waste
management facilities are accessible.
Prime Minister launches Schemes for
transforming Urban Areas- AMRUT 2.0 and
Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0 in 2021.
The Mission is moving towards the next Phase
II of SBMG that is ODF-Plus. ODF Plus
activities under Phase II of Swachh Bharat
Mission (Grameen) will reinforce ODF
behaviours and focus on providing
interventions for the safe management of
solid and liquid waste in villages. The
campaign was financed by the Government of
India and state governments.
The former released $5.8 billion (Rs 40,700
crore) funds for toilet construction 700,000
villages. The total budget for the rural and
urban components was estimated at $28
billion, 93 per cent for construction and the
rest for behaviour change campaigns and
administration. The Campaign was described
as “beyond politics “ and “inspired by
patriotism”.
 OBJECTIVE
● Improving the quality of life in rural areas
through cleanliness and personal hygiene.
● To make India free of open defecation
within five years, till 2nd October 2019.
● To construct 90 million toilets in rural
areas at an estimated cost of Rs 1.96 lakh
crore.
● To encourage private sectors for making
capital expenditure in the project or into
the operational and maintenance cost.
● To convert unsanitary toilets into the
toilets with flush.
● Create awareness among communities
towards sanitation and cleanliness.
● To bring about behavioural changes in the
people towards sanitation and hygiene.
● Motivating the communities for adopting
a proper sanitation model for better
health and life.
● To tell people how sanitation is linked to
their overall health and happiness.
● To encourage and acknowledge new
technological innovation in the field of
sanitation or cleanliness.
● To rope in proper support from eminent
personalities and notable public figures to
raise awareness among the people.
● To devise a proper, door to door, waste
collection and disposal system, both in
villages as well as urban areas.
● To make necessary changes in the local
bodies in order to strengthen their
functions and efficiency.
● To ensure proper availability of water in
rural areas through a network of pipes.
● To construct separate toilets for boys and
girls in all the schools throughout the
country.
● To provide clean drinking water in all the
schools and also to ensure availability of
toiletries like soap etc.
 WHY IS IT NEEDED?
● Swachh Bharat Abhiyan will help India in
becoming open defection free and rural
area to be healthy and happy.

● The condition in urban areas in India is not

much better than those in the rural areas
in context of cleanliness. Big cities and
towns are the main sources of open
dumping and littering.

● Cleanliness is very important from the

point of view to increase to Tourism in
India. We all know that growth in tourism
will bring the growth in economy but
tourism will be promoted only if there will
be sufficient cleanliness in the nation.
● Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also necessary
to memorise people their duty to keep
their surroundings clean.
● Bharat Abhiyan is also aimed at
eliminating contaminated water from our
surroundings because it gives rise to dirty
smells and mosquitoes which cause the
depletion your health.
● Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a much needed
initiative by India, as poor state of
cleanliness in the country could be
directly linked to high infant mortality and
degrading health conditions.
● Poor hygiene and cleanliness has been
causing maximum number of infant
deaths in the country. Moreover, there is
a direct link between poor sanitation and
diseases like diarrhea, cholera and
typhoid etc.
● As on 2014 almost 60% of population of
India was defecating in open resulting in
cause of diseases such as cholera etc.
ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
• Primarily it is the duty of the State
Governments to ensure drinking water
supply and sanitation facilities in the
rural areas. State Governments are
empowered to plan, sanction, implement
and execute rural water supply projects.
• The government made the people get
awareness about cleaning our surrounding
and being healthy
• They encouraged the people to use dust
bins of different colours which indicates
the dry waste and wet waste
• Everyday the workers sent by the
government clean the roads and
surroundings
• The garbage in our house is collected by
the people sent by the government
• Clean public toilets are also built to keep
surroundings clean.
• The biggest achievement in cleanliness in
India is by Swatchh Bharat only .
IMPORTANCE OF
SWACHH BHARAT
ABHIYAN
Provides healthy environment
To make India completely open defecation
free.
We can get the use of lands for other
commercial purposes .
To remind people their duties and keep their
localities clean by not littering everywhere and
using dustbins.
Good hygiene.
To reduce the child mortality rate in India.
Growth of the nation.
 HOW TO AWARE PEOPLE

If we Talk About Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

only then people will get aware and the
movement get a boost. Use hashtags like
#swacchbharat, #mycleanindia, #cleanindia,
and #KeepItClean on your Facebook,
Instagram, and social media posts and add
photos of you doing your part to inspire
others. The movies like Toilet ek prem Ktha
etc were made to inspire the audience
regarding the cleaniness.
This will get people to notice online and the
movement will gain attraction leading they
would start contributing too. Talk to your
child about the importance of keeping his
surroundings and the country clean. Ask your
friends to join in too and contribute.
WELL KNOWN FACES CONTRIBUTING
IN SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN:-

-PRIME MINISTER NARENDRA MODI JI

-AMITABH BACHAN
-AKSHAY KUMAR
-PRIYANKA CHOPRA
-SACHINTENDULKAR
-DIA MIRZA
SWACHH BHARAT MISSION
FOR URBAN AREAS

Sustainable sanitation (construction of

toilets).

Wastewater treatment, including fecal sludge

management in all ULBs with less than 1 lakh
population .

Solid Waste Management

Information, Education and Communication,

and Capacity building.
 ROLE OF SWACHH BHARAT
ABHIYAN(SBA) FOR RURAL
AREAS

Bring about an improvement in the general

quality of life in the rural areas. Accelerate
sanitation coverage in rural areas to achieve
the vision of Swachh Bharat by 2019 with all
Gram Panchayats in the country attaining
Nirmal status. Motivate communities and
Panchayati Raj Institutions promoting
sustainable sanitation facilities through
awareness creation and health education.
Encourage cost effective and appropriate
technologies for ecologically safe and
sustainable sanitation. Develop community
managed environmental sanitation systems
focusing on solid & liquid waste management
for overall cleanliness in the rural areas.
 OUTCOMES EXPECTED AFTER
THE MISSION
I. All statutory towns will become ODF+
certified.
II. All statutory towns with less than 1 lakh
population will become ODF++ certified .
III. 50% of all statutory towns with less than 1
lakh population will become Water+
certified.
IV. All statutory towns will be at least 3-star
Garbage Free rated as per MoHUA’s Star
Rating Protocol for Garbage Free cities.
V. Bio-remediation of all legacy dumpsites.
 SANITATION
Sanitation is not only the disposal of human
excreta as it is being understood rather it is
comprehensive concept with include seven
components like save disposal of human
excreta usage and maintenance of saved
drinking water personal hygiene food and
home hygiene safe disposal of solid waste
saved disposal of liquid waste
community/environment cleanliness so
sanitation is not just about creating toilets
its much larger issue.
 NEED FOR SANITATION
● Reducing the spread of intestinal worms,
schistosomiasis and trachoma, which are
neglected tropical diseases that cause
suffering for millions.
● Reducing the severity and impact of
malnutrition.
● Promoting dignity and boosting safety,
particularly among women and girls.
● promoting school attendance: girls’ school
attendance is particularly boosted by the
provision of separate sanitary facilities.
● reducing the spread of antimicrobial
resistance.
● potential recovery of water, renewable
energy and nutrients from faecal waste.
● potential to mitigate water scarcity
through safe use of wastewater for
irrigation especially in areas most affected
by climate change.
 CONCLUSION
• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a commendable
step of the Government of India. We all
know that cleanliness has always been the
first need of India. We should show our
support to the Government in cleanliness
and must join our hands and promote it
from our locality. No cleanliness in India
can be achieved without the participation
of the India. It is we who can make our
environment clean and gift a fresh and
healthy future to our next generation.

“Pick up the broom without being mean;

our basic need is proper sanitation and
hygiene”.