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Social Life of End Stage Renal Disease Patients
Social Life of End Stage Renal Disease Patients
Zahira Batool, Muhammad Nafees, Rizwan Ashraf*, Umer Hayyat, Sajjad Anwar
Abstract: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is associated with premature deaths, Department of Sociology,
Government College University,
low quality of life and high cost medical treatment problems worldwide. When Faisalabad
CKD did not cured, the End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) emerge which
required to be treated by Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) that comprises of Corresponding Author Email:
sub.office@yahoo.com
kidney transplant, or dialysis. Due to the dependency on the family members,
inability to participate in economic activities and inability to fulfill various social
responsibilities, such patients face many social problems. The objectives of
this study is focused the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents,
impact of ESRD on social life of patients, and to suggest some policy measure
to eliminate the social problems of such patients. The Study design was cross
sectional study. The study was conducted at Dialysis center of Allied Hospital
Faisalabad, Pakistan in the month of December, 2017 and its duration was one
month. A total sample of 105 respondents was recruited through convenient
sampling technique and responses were obtained using a structured interview
schedule. Data was analyzed and interpreted using (SPSS version 22). The
study concluded that patients of ESRD were facing a lot of social problems
due to the inability to participate in paid work, inability to fulfill their social
responsibilities, and dependency on their family members for their dialysis
and routine activities. There is need to address their social problems through
suitable policy initiatives.
conducting their interviews. In order to diminish collected out of them 62.9% (n = 66) were male
bias, all the respondents were interviewed by the and 37.1% (n = 39) were female. Most of the
same (one) researcher. Data was collected by the respondents 51.43% (n= 54) were belonged to
researcher using a structured interview schedule. the age group 47 years to 60 years of age. 24.76%
The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS (n= 26) respondents were above 60 years of age,
(version 22). Univariate and bivariate statistical 20.00 %( n= 21) respondents were between 32 to
techniques were applied to analyze the data. The 46 and the remaining 3.81% (n= 4) were from the
patients with diagnosed ESRD receiving RRT in age group 18 to 31. Hypertension and diabetes
the form of Hemodialysis from dialysis center are considered to be usual factors responsible
Allied Hospital, Faisalabad and above the age of for onset of ESDR. It is therefore, there was less
18 years were included in this study. The patients number of respondents in the less age group.
whom ages were less than 18 years were not 63.81% (n=67) respondents were living in the
included in the study. rural areas compared to 36.19 (n= 38) who were
living in the urban areas.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Overall responses from 105 respondents were
Table No. 1 Feeling anxieties and depression due to ESDR
The table above reveals that while answering the all” affected and 6.67% (n= 7) to whom economic
question about the effect of ESRD on economic activities were affected “to some extent”. A
activities 88.57% (n = 93) responded that after study by (6) also confirmed that treatment of
onset of ESRD, their economic activities “to a ESRD through dialysis disturbs the economic,
greater extent” were affected compared to only professional, and the social status of such
4.76% (n=5) whom such activities were “not at patients.
In response to the question regarding assistance a greater extent”, 46.67% (n= 49) required it “to
needed for routine activities 11.43% (n= 12) some extent” whereas 41.90% (n= 44) were “not
respondents responded that they required it “to at all” required the same.
life and worsen their already emerged social consists of dependency on caregivers, economic
problems. Dependency on the family members problems due to inability to participate in such
for the daily routine activities and to receive activities, travelling problems due to distant
dialysis therapy worsens their social life. Dialysis dialysis centers. So there is dire need to address
facilities are available in few hospitals, so the the problems of such patients through initiate
patients and their caregivers are forced to travel special financial and social support at grass root
towards the dialysis centers on regular basis and level. Also there is need to initiate more dialysis
most of them used to travel in public transport. centers to overcome the traveling problems of the
So the social life of the patients of ESRD was patients.