Popular games that originated in ancient India

India has been the land of many globally renowned inventions such as Yoga,
Ayurveda, Zero etc. The country’s inventions are not just limited to arts, crafts,
cuisines and science and culture but sports too. You will be surprised to know
many of the modern games which are flourishing in other nations had their
beginnings in India. We bring to you some sports and indoor games that
originated in ancient India.

Chess

One of the
most ancient games that originated in India, Chess was initially called
‘Ashtapada’. The game then came to be called as ‘Chaturanga’ during the rule
of Gupta Empire. Persians who travelled to ancient India had picked up the
game and named it as ‘Shatranj’. Also, there is an indication of board games
similar to Chess in the archaeological sites of Indus Valley civilisation. Its
popularity grew with the British too. Even today, India leads the game of Chess
in the world, thanks to Viswanathan Anand a former World Chess Champion,
and currently the World Rapid Chess Champion.

Judo and Karate

 These
martial art forms are claimed to have originated in ancient India. Further, it is
said these martial arts were adopted by the Buddhist monks in medieval India
and later spread to other Asian countries when they travelled. However, the
world considers these martial art forms a legacy bequeathed by the East Asian
countries such as China, Korea and Japan.

Polo

Polo is
believed to have originated in Manipur and you will be surprised to know that in
ancient India, monarchs played ‘Elephant Polo’ for recreational purposes.
Infact, there is a mention of a Polo game played by the kings who ascended
throne in 33 AD in Cheitharon Kumpapa court chronicle of the kings of
Manipur. This Indian origin sport was later propagated by the British and is now
popular across the world.

Ludo

Ludo was
first played in the 6th century and the game was called ‘Pachisi’ evolved from a
very ancient game called ‘Chausar’ played by Kauravas and Pandavas. Many
historians point out that there is a depiction of this game in the caves of Ellora.
Ludo was also enjoyed by the Mughal emperors – especially Akbar. The
Britishers later modified the game to use a cubic dice with a dice cup and
patented it as ‘Ludo’ in 1896 in England.

Snakes and Ladders

 This game
was originated as a game of morality, and has been discovered that this game in
ancient India was called variously as Gyan Chaupar, Mokshapat, and Moksha
Patamu. Like Ludo, Snakes and Ladders also became popular around the world
after being picked up by British.

Kho-Kho

Kho-Kho is
termed as one of the most popular traditional sports of India. However, many
historians believe that Kho-Kho was famous for its run and chase in ancient
times, was mainly played on the ‘raths’ or chariots, and was known as Rathera
by the emperors.
Kabaddi

Kabaddi
gained recognition as a popular sport after the advent of Pro Kabaddi League in
our country. It is believed that this 4000 year old sport originated in Tamil
Nadu. Moreover, this sport is recognised in five forms in our country —
Suranjeevii, Gaminee, Amar, Circle, Goongi.

Badminton

The modern
version of badminton was actually born in India. The British were the first
patrons of the modern version of the game. By 1870’s they not only mastered
the game but also carried the equipment back home. They were so impressed
with the game that it is claimed that the game was introduced in Europe in 1873.
Thereafter, many countries adopted the game.
Playing cards

Playing cards
is the most common pastime in our country and we often indulge in games such
as Rummy, Bluff, Bridge, etc. today. However, it is very interesting to know
that the card games originated in India; they were introduced in the 16th century
by the Mughal emperors and called the game “Ganjifa”. The game was played
with lavish sets of cards made from ivory or tortoise shells and decorated with
various precious stones.