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Climate

Earth Science
Chapter 20
Pages 560-573
Components of climate
Atmospheric Circulation
Global circulation

http://weathersavvy.com/Q-Deserts1.html
Ocean circulation
Jan and July temps
World climate map
Koppen Climate System
• A tropical: wet, monsoon, dry w/s
• B dry: desert/steppe, low/mid latitude
• C humid mid-latitude mild winter
– Includes ‘west coastal’ climate
• D humid mid-latitude severe winter
• E polar tundra, ice cap
• H highland cooler, moister than local
lowland area
Koppen parameters
• Overall temperature
• Evaporation compared to precipitation
• Absolute rainfall
• Rainfall distribution
• Extreme temperature
Af Tropical rainforest
A Climatic diagrams
Aw Tropical Savannah
A Tropical climates
• NEVER COLD
• Rain forest—always wet
• Monsoon—extreme seasonal rainfall
• Savannah—very dry months
Worldwide arid zones
B Cilmate Diagrams
Subtropical desert

http://www.gerber-travel.ch/Tours/libya_1999_5.htm
Sub-tropical Steppe

http://os.inf.tu-dresden.de/~nf2/nz_farewell/
Mid latitude steppe

http://61966.rapidforum.com/topic=101082217975
Cold desert

http://www.asphalto.org/?user_id=907&PHPSESSID=a55...
B Dry climates
• EVAPORATION POTENTIAL EXCEEDS
PRECIPITATION
• Desert has more evaporation compared to
rainfall than steppe
• Low latitude deserts always warm
• Mid latitude deserts can be quite cold
C Climate Diagrams
Marine west coast

http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/climate_systems/marine_west_coast.html
C Mild mid-latitude climate
• MILD WINTER
• Humid
• Hot/warm summer
• Marine west coastal climate is a unique
subdivision that extends far poleward of
other mild climates
D Climate Diagrams
Taiga
D Severe mid latitude
• SEVERE WINTERS
• Humid continental cold winter
• Subarctic not warm in summer
E Climate Diagrams
Tundra
Ice cap climate

http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/climate_systems/icecap.html
E Polar climate
• TOO COLD FOR TREES
• Tundra some month is above freezing
• Ice cap no months are above freezing
H compared to
adjacent
climate
Lowland adjacent to H
Highland difference
Highland
• Modified version of local climate
• Cooler, moister

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