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DEBER1 IIParcial CherresJonathan ProañoSebastian VasquezJulio
DEBER1 IIParcial CherresJonathan ProañoSebastian VasquezJulio
DEBER N°1
II PARCIAL
Actividad de aprendizaje N°5
Ejercicios sobre el método de Gauss, Gauss-Jordan y matriz inversa
2
79 442
x4 =
41 41
442
x4 = 79 (2)
41 50 44 15498
− x3 = − + =
19 19 19 1501
x3 = − 378
79 (3)
19 15
− x2 = x3 + 8 − 4x4
2 2
-19 2x 15 −378 442
2 =8+ 2 · 79 −4 79
418
x4 = 79 (4)
x4 = − 75
79 (5)
La respuesta
75
X1 = − = −0.949367
79
418
X2 = = 5.291139
79
378
X3 = − = −4.784810
79
442
X4 = = 5.594937
79
3
2. Resolver el sistema lineal por el método Gauss-Jordan
2x1 + 32 + x3 − 2x4 = −2
3x1 − 52 − 63 − x4 = 5
5x1 + 22 − 4x3 − 5x4 = −3
x1 + 42 − 3x3 − 6x4 = 1
+2 +3 +1 −2 −2
+3
−5 −6 +1 +5
+5 +2 −4 −5 −3
+1 +4 −3 −6 +1
1
· F1 → F1
2
+ 32 + 12
+1 −1 −1
+3
−5 −6 +1 +5
+5 +2 −4 −5 −3
+1 +4 −3 −6 +1
F2 − 3 · F 1 → F 2
+ 32 + 12
+1 −1 −1
0
− 19
2 − 15
2 +4 +8
+5 +2 −4 −5 −3
+1 +4 −3 −6 +1
F3 − 5 · F 1 → F 3
+ 23 + 12 −1 −1
+1
0
− 19
2 − 15
2 +4 +8
0 − 11
2 − 13
2 0 +2
+1 +4 −3 −6 +1
F4 − 1 · F 1 → F 4
+ 23 + 12 −1 −1
+1
0
− 19
2 − 15
2 +4 +8
11
0 −2 − 13
2 0 +2
0 + 25 7
− 2 −5 +2
19
F2 /(− ) → F2
2
4
+ 32 + 12 −1 −1
+1
0
+1 + 15 8 16
19 − 19 − 19
0 − 11
2 − 13
2 0 +2
+1 +4 −3 −6 +1
11
F3 − · F2 → F3
2
+1 + 23 + 12
−1 −1
0 +1
+ 15
19
8
− 19 − 16
19
0 0 − 41
19 − 44
19 − 50
19
0 + 52 − 72 −5 +2
5
F 4 − ( ) · F2 → F4
2
+1 + 23 + 12
−1 −1
0 +1 + 15 8
− 19 − 16
19 19
0 0 − 41 − 44 50
− 19
19 19
0 0 − 10419 − 75
19 + 78
19
41
F3 /(− ) → F3
19
+1 + 32 + 12
−1 −1
0 +1 + 15 8
− 19 − 16
19 19
44
0 0 +1 + 41 + 50
41
0 0 − 10419 − 75
19
78
+ 19
104
F4 − (− ) · F3 → F4
19
+1 + 32 + 12
−1 −1
0 +1 + 15 8
− 19 − 16
19 19
0 0 +1 + 44 50
41 + 41
79
0 0 0 + 41 + 442
41
79
F4 /( ) → F4
41
+1 + 23 + 12
−1 −1
0 +1 + 15 8
− 19 − 16
19 19
0 0 +1 + 44 50
41 + 41
0 0 0 +1 + 442
79
5
44
F3 − ( ) · F4 → F3
41
+1 + 32 + 12 −1 −1
0 +1 + 15 − 8 − 16
19 19 19
0 0 +1 0 − 378
79
0 0 0 +1 + 442
79
8
F2 − (− ) · F4 → F2
19
+1 + 32 + 12 −1 −1
0 +1 + 15 0 + 2272
19 1501
0 0 +1 0 − 378
79
0 0 0 +1 + 442
79
F1 − (−1) · F4 → F1
+1 + 32 + 12 0 + 363
79
0 +1 + 15 0 + 2272
19 1501
0 0 +1 0 − 378
79
442
0 0 0 +1 + 79
15
F2 − ( ) · F3 → F2
19
+1 + 32 + 12 0 + 363
79
0 +1 0 0
+ 418
79
0 0 +1 0 − 378
79
442
0 0 0 +1 + 79
1
F 1 − ( ) · F3 → F1
2
+1 + 23 0 0 + 552
79
0 +1 0 0
+ 418
79
0 0 +1 0 − 378
79
0 0 0 +1 + 442
79
3
F 1 − ( ) · F2 → F1
2
6
− 75
+1 0 0 0 79
0 +1 0 0
+ 418
79
0 0 +1 0 − 378
79
442
0 0 0 +1 + 79
RESPUESTA:
75
X1 = − = −0.949367
79
418
X2 = = 5.291139
79
378
X3 = − = −4.784810
79
442
X4 = = 5.594937
79
3. Resolver el sistema lineal por el método Gauss-Jordan
2x1 + 32 + x3 − 2x4 = −2
3x1 − 52 − 63 − x4 = 5
5x1 + 22 − 4x3 − 5x4 = −3
x1 + 42 − 3x3 − 6x4 = 1
A*X=B
2 3 1 −2 X1 −2
3 −5 −6 1 X2 5
5 2 −4 −5 ∗ X3 = −3
1 4 −3 −6 X4 1
2 3 1 −2
3 −5 −6 1
Determinar la matriz inversa de A=
5 2 −4 −5
1 4 −3 −6
ANALISAMOS DETERMINANTE:
−5 −6 1
C1,1 = (−1)1+1 2 −4 −5 = (1)(13) = 13
4 −3 −6
7
3 −6 1
C1,2 = (−1)1+2 5 −4 −5 = (−1)(−134) = 134
1 −3 −6
3 −5 1
C1,3 = (−1)1+3 5 2 −5 = (1)(−83) = −83
1 4 −6
3 −5 −6
C1,4 = (−1)1+4 5 2 −4 = (−1)(−133) = 133
1 4 −3
3 1 −2
C2,1 = (−1)2+1 2 −4 −5 = (−1)(−1) = 1
4 −3 −6
2 1 −2
C2,2 = (−1)2+2 5 −4 −5 = (1)(65) = 65
1 −3 −6
2 3 −2
C2,3 = (−1)2+3 5 2 −5 = (−1)(55) = −55
1 4 −6
3 3 1
C2,4 = (−1)2+4 5 2 −4 = (1)(71) = 71
1 4 −3
3 1 −2
C3,1 = (−1)3+1 −5 −6 1 = (1)(13) = 13
4 −3 −6
2 1 −2
C3,2 = (−1)3+2 3 −6 1 = (−1)(103) = 103
1 −3 −6
2 3 −2
C3,3 = (−1)3+3 3 −5 1 = (1)(75) = 75
1 4 −6
8
2 3 1
C3,4 = (−1)3+4 3 −5 −6 = (−1)(104) = −104
1 4 −3
3 1 −2
C4,1 = (−1)4+1 −5 −6 1 = (−1)(15) = −15
2 −4 −5
2 1 −2
C4,2 = (−1)4+2 3 −6 1 = (1)(52) = 52
5 −4 −5
2 3 −2
C4,3 = (−1)4+3 3 −5 1 = (−1)(44) = −44
5 2 −5
2 3 1
C4,4 = (−1)4+4 3 −5 −6 = (1)(41) = 41
5 2 −4
TENEMOS:
0
13 134 −83 133
1
65 −55 71
13 −103 75 −104
−15 52 −44 41
A−1 =
79
13 1 13 −15
134 65 −103 52
−83 −55 75 −44
133 71 −104 41
A−1 =
79
SOLUCION:
13 1 13
79 79 79 − 15
79
134 65 103 52
79 79 − 79 79
A−1 =
83
55 75 44
− − −
79 79 79 79
133 71 104 41
79 79 − 79 79
9
TENEMOS:
−1
2 3 1 −2 −2
3 −5 −6 1
. 5
X = A−1 .B ⇒ X =
5 2 −4 −5 −3
1 4 −3 −6 1
13 1 13 −15 75
134 65 −103 52 −
79
−83 −55 75 −44 −2 418
133 71 −104 41
5 79
A−1 = . =
79 −3
− 378
1 79
442
79
75
X1 = − = −0.949367
79
418
X2 = = 5.291139
79
378
X3 = − = −4.784810
79
442
X4 = = 5.594937
79
10
1. Resolver el sistema lineal por el método de descomposición
LU
2x1 + 32 + x3 − 2x4 = −2
3x1 − 52 − 63 − x4 = 5
5x1 + 22 − 4x3 − 5x4 = −3
x1 + 42 − 3x3 − 6x4 = 1
+2 +3 +1 −2
+3
−5 −6 +1
+5 +2 −4 −5
+1 +4 −3 −6
3
F2 − · F1 → F2
2
+2 +3 +1 −2
0
− 19
2 − 15
2 +4
+5 +2 −4 −5
+1 +4 −3 −6
5
F3 − · F1 → F3
2
+2 +3 +1 −2
0
− 19
2 − 15
2 +4
0 − 11
2 − 13
2 0
+1 +4 −3 −6
1
F4 − · F1 → F4
2
+2 +3 +1 −2
0 − 19
2 − 15
2 +4
− 11 − 13
0 0
2 2
0 + 25 7
− 2 −5
11
F3 − · F2 → F3
19
+2 +3 +1 −2
0 − 19 − 15 +4
2 2
41
− 44
0 0 − 19 19
0 + 52 − 72 −5
−5
F4 − · F2 → F4
19
11
+2 +3 +1 −2
0 − 19 − 15 +4
2 2
41
− 44
0 0 − 19 19
0 0 − 104
19
75
− 19
−104 104
· F4 − · F3 → F4
41 41
+2 +3 +1 −2
0 − 19 − 15 +4
2 2
0 − 41 44
0
19 − 19
0 0 0 − 79 41
+1 0 0 0
+ 3 +1 0 0
L= 2
+ 5 + 11
2 19 +1 0
+ 12 + 195
+ + 104 41 +1
+2 +3 +1 −2
0 − 19 − 15 +4
U = 2 2
0 − 41 44
0
19 − 19
0 0 0 − 79 41
1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0
P = 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
Ly=Pb
Ux=y
+1 0 0 0 y1 1 0 0 0 −2
3
+ +1
25 0 0 y2 0
= 1 0 0 +5
+ + 11 +1 0 y3
2 19
0 0 1 0 −3
+ 21 + 19
5
+ 104
41 +1
y4 0 0 0 1 +1
y1 −2
3
2 y1 + y2
+5
5 11
=
y 1 + y 2 + y 3 −3
2 19
1 5 104
2 y1 − 19 y2 + 41 y3 + y4
+1
12
y1 = −2
3
2 y1 + y2 = 5
5 11
2 y1 + 19 y2 + y3 = −3
1
5 104
2 y1 − 19 y2 + 41 y3 + y4 = 1
y = −2
1
y2 = 8
y3 = − 50
19
y4 = 442
41
Ux=y
+2 +3 +1 −2 x1 −2
0 − 19 − 15 +4 x2 +8
2 2
41
− 44 x3 = − 50
0 0 − 19 19 19
442
0 0 0 − 79 41
x4 + 41
+2x1 + 3x2 + x3 − 2x2 −2
− 19 x2 − 15 x3 + 44 +8
2 2 = 50
− 41 44
x3 − x 4 −
19 19 19
79
− 41 x4 + 442
41
RESPUESTA:
75
x1 = − = −0, 949367
79
418
x2 = = 5, 291139
79
378
x3 = − = 4, 784810
79
442
x4 = = 5, 594936
79
2. Resolver el sistema lineal por el método Jacobı́
2x1 + 32 + x3 − 2x4 = −2
3x1 − 52 − 63 − x4 = 5
5x1 + 22 − 4x3 − 5x4 = −3
x1 + 42 − 3x3 − 6x4 = 1
SOLUCION:
A*X=B
13
2 3 1 −2 X1 −2
3 −5 −6 1 X2 5
5 2 −4 −5 ∗ X3 = −3
1 4 −3 −6 X4 1
2 3 1 −2
3 −5 −6 1
Analizamos la matriz A=
5 2 −4 −5
1 4 −3 −6
RESOLVEMOS:
−3Yk − Zk + 2Wk − 2
Xk+1 =
2
3Xk − 6Zk + Wk − 5
Y =
k+1
5
5Xk + 2Yk − 5Wk + 3
Z k+1 =
4
Xk + 4Yk − 3Zk − 1
Wk+1 =
6
PRIMERA ITERACION:
14
−3(5) − (−5) + 2(6) − 2
X1 = =0
2
3(−1) − 6(−5) + (6) − 5 28
Y1 = = = 5.6
5 5
5(−1) + 2(5) − 5(6) + 3 11
Z1 = = − = −5.5
4 2
(−1) + 4(5) − 3(−5) − 1 11
W = = = 5.5
1
6 2
SEGUNDA ITERACION:
−3(5.6) − (−5.5) + 2(5.5) − 2 23
X = = − = −1.15
2
2 20
3(0) − 6(−5.5) + (5.5) − 5 67
Y2 = = = 6.7
5 10
5(0) + 2(5.6) − 5(5.5) + 3 133
Z = = − = −3.325
2
4 40
(0) + 4(5.6) − 3(−5.5) − 1 379
W = = = 6.316667
2
6 60
TERCERA ITERACION:
−3(6.7) − (−3.325) + 2(6.316667) − 2
X3 = = −3.070833
2
3(−1.15) − 6(−3.325) + (6.316667) − 5
Y3 = = 3.563334
5
5(−1.15) + 2(6.7) − 5(6.316667) + 3
Z = = −5.233334
3
4
(−1.15) + 4(6.7) − 3(−3.325) − 1
W = = 5.770833
3
6
15
Jacobı́ X Y Z W
Iteraciones X1 X2 X3 X4
P0 -1 5 -5 6
P1 0 5.6 -5.5 5.5
P2 -1.15 6.7 -3.325 6.316667
P3 -3.070833 3.563334 -5.233334 5.770833
A*X=B
2 3 1 −2 X1 −2
3 −5 −6 1 X2 5
5 2 −4 −5 ∗ X3 = −3
1 4 −3 −6 X4 1
2 3 1 −2
3 −5 −6 1
Analizamos la matriz A=
5 2 −4 −5
1 4 −3 −6
RESOLVEMOS:
16
−2 − 3YK − ZK + 2WK
Xk+1 =
2
−5 + 3XK+1 − 6ZK + WK
Yk+1 =
5
3 + 5XK+1 + 2YK+1 − 5WK
Z k+1 =
4
−1 + XK+1 + 4YK+1 − 3ZK+1
W k+1 =
6
PRIMERA ITERACION:
−2 − 3(5) − (−5) + 2(6)
X = =0
1
2
−5 + 3(0) − 6(−5) + (6)
Y1 = == 6.2
5
3 + 5(0) + 2(6.2) − 5(6)
Z = = −3.65
1
4
−1 + (0) + 4(6.2) − 3(−3.65)
W = = 5.791667
1
6
SEGUNDA ITERACION:
−2 − 3(6.2) − (−3.65) + 2(5.791667)
X2 = = −2.683333
2
−5 + 3(−2.683333) − 6(−3.65) + (5.791667)
Y = = 2.928333
2
5
3 + 5(−2.683333) + 2(2.928333) − 5(5.791667)
Z = = −8.379583
2
4
−1 + (−2.683333) + 4(2.928333) − 3(−8.379583)
W = = 5.528125
2
6
17
TERCERA ITERACION:
−2 − 3(2.928333) − (−8.379583) + 2(5.528125)
X = = 4.325417
3
2
−5 + 3(4.325417) − 6(−8.379583) + (5.528125)
Y = = 12.756375
3
5
3 + 5(4.325417) + 2(12.756375) − 5(5.528125)
Z = = 5.624802
3
4
−1 + (4.325417) + 4(12.756375) − 3(5.624802)
W3 = = 6.246085
6
Gauss-Seidel X Y Z W
Iteraciones X1 X2 X3 X4
P0 -1 5 -5 6
P1 0 6.2 -3.65 5.791667
P2 -2.683333 2.928333 -8.379583 5.528125
P3 4.325417 12.756375 5.624802 6.246085
18