Nky;khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk;

fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; gj;jpu (cah; ju) Nkk;ghl;Lr; nraw;wpl;lk; - 2022

ngsjPftpay; juk; 13 - ,Wjpj; jtiz kjpg;gPL - xf;Nlhgh;

01 T II
ngah; 1
: .............................
Neuk; : 3 kzpj;jpahyak;
1
Rl;nlz; : ............................
1
mikg;Gf;fl;Liu tpdhf;fs;
1
01. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s U tbtf;FohahdJ xd;Wf;nfhd;W fyf;Fe;jftw;w ,U
jputq;fspd; mlh;j;jpiaj; Jzptjw;fhfj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. xU Fohapd;
1
Kidapy; Njq;fha; vz;nza; ,lg;gl;L mJ ePhpy; kpjf;f tplg;gLfpd;wJ. 1
1. ghlrhiy Ma;T$lj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; U tbtf; Fohapd; tpl;lj;ijf;; fhz;f.
............................................................................................................................................................
1
2. Njq;fha; vz;nza;ia Kjypy; ,Ltjhy; Vw;gLk; ,lh; ahJ?
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
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3. Njq;fha; vz;nza;> ePH; KiwNa mlh;j;jp KiwNa ho hw vdpd; mit fyf;fg;gl;L
nghJthd kl;lj;jpw;F milatplg; gl;lhy; ,it ,uz;Lk; vg;gb mtw;wpd; mlh;j;jpf;Nfw;g
fhzg;gLk; vd tpsf;Ff.
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4. ho, hw mstpLk; NghJ ePh; ngWk; thrpg;Gf;fs; 3 ,idf; Fwpg;gpLf.
a - .................................................................................................................................................................................................
b - .................................................................................................................................................................................................
c - .................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. NkNy (3) ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s njhlh;ig tiuigg; gad;gLj;jp tha;g;Gg; ghh;f;f.
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6. tiugpd; gbj;jpwd; 8-1 vdpd; Njq;fha; vz;nza;apd; mlh;j;jpia tiugpd; gbj;jpwdpypUe;J
fhz;f.
7. U Fohapd; Nkw;gug;Gg; Gaq;fspd; ntg;gepiy KiwNa Tw, To MfTk; ePh;>
Njq;fha; vz;nza;apd; epuy;fspd; cauq;fs; KiwNa hw,ho MfTk;
mKf;fq;fs; A,B ,y; KiwNa PA,PB vdpd; PA,PB ,w;fhd njhlh;ig
jug;gl;Ls;s khwpypfs; rhh;ghf vOJf.
ePh;> Njq;fha; vz;nza; FohAld; mikf;Fk; Nfhzq;fs; G+r;rpak; vdf; nfhs;f.
(tspkz;ly mKf;fk; = 𝜋)
PA = .......................................................................................................................................
PB = .......................................................................................................................................
1
 8. hw ,w;fhd njhlh;ig Tw,dw,ho,Tw,dw Ig; gad;gLj;jp y = mx+c ,y; ngWf.
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02.
a) miyfshdit Fohapd; Kbtpy; ,irf;fit mjpuitg;gjd; %yk;
Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. miyahdJ ePsk; topNa flj;jg;gl;L FohapYs;s
Piston MdJ mfw;wg;gLfpd;wJ.
1. Fohapy; L ePsj;jpw;fhd miyapd; tbtj;ij tiue;J tpsf;Ff.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................

2. Kidj;jpUj;jk; vd;why; vd;d?

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3. Piston MdJ mirAk; NghJ B apypUe;J l1 ePsj;jpy; KjyhtJ ghpT epfo;fpd;wJ. ,uz;lhtJ
ghpthdJ B apypUe;J l2 ePsj;jpy; epfo;e;jJ vdpd;>
I. KjyhtJ> ,uz;lhtJ ghpTf;fhd miytbtq;fis tiue;J ngahpLf.

II. ePs khw;wq;fSf;F fhuzkhd mOf;f tpj;jpahrj;ij fPOs;s tiugpy; tiue;J fhl;Lf.

mOf;fk; mOf;fk;

4. KjyhtJ ghptpidf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L V ,w;fhd Nfhit xd;iw e,f,l1 ,y; ngWf.

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5. ,uz;lhtJ gphptpidf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L V ,w;fhd Nfhit xd;iw e,f,l2 rhh;gpy; ngWf.
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6. V ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f. (F = 512Hz, l1, l2 KiwNa 17cm, 50cm MFk;.)
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2
 .....................................................................................................................................................................................................
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7. xypr;nrwpT 10-7Wm-2 MfTs;s rpy Fwpg;gpl;l ,lq;fspYs;s xypr;nrwpT msit dB ,y; fhz;f.
(IO = 1 x 10-12Wm-2)
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8. xypr;nrwpthdJ 0.1Wm-2 Mff; FiwAk; NghJ mJ tpOfpd;w nrtpg;giw nkd;rt;tpd; gug;G
0.2cm2 Mapd; kdpjndhUtd; 6 kzpj;jpahyq;fspw;F Nfl;Fk; xypr;rf;jpapd; msitf;
fhz;f.
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03. fPOs;s mikg;ghdJ ePhpd; Mtpahjypd; jd;kiw ntg;gj;ij Jzptjw;F khztndhUtdhy;

mikf;fg;gl;l mikg;igf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. B fz;zhbf; Foha;
1. Foha; A gad;gLj;jg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
A fz;zhbf; Foha;
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................C Gifaiw
2. Foha; B,d; Kbtplj;jpy; tuNtz;ba gFjpfis tiue;J fhl;Lf.
3. D Ig; ngahpl;L mjd; gad;ghl;ilj; jUf.
..................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................. E fNyhhp kPl;lh;

4. ePhpDs; mstplg;gLk; fPo;tUk; ngWkjpfisf; fhz;f.

I .......................................... (m1)
II .......................................... (m2)
III .......................................... (Q1)
IV .......................................... (Q2)
V .......................................... (m3)
5. ,g;ghpNrhjidf;F Nkyjpfkhfj; Njitg;gLk; juTfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
x - ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
y - ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
6. ePhpd; Mtpahjypd; jd;kiw ntg;gj;jpw;fhd (L) njhlh;ig NkYs;s FwpaPLfisg; gad;gLj;jp
vOjpf; fhl;Lf.
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7. Jzpf;ifapd; epr;raj;jd;ikia cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;ba Kd;eltbf;iffis
jUf.
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3
 8. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s thrpg;Gf;fshdit Nkw;gb ghpNrhjidapypUe;J ngwg;gl;ljhFk;.
m1 = 200g m2 = 280g m3 = 288g
o o
Q1 = 25 C Q2 = 35 C x = 4200Jmol1K-1 y = 400Jmol-1K-1
thA ntg;gepiy = 100oC
ePhpd; Mtpahjypd; jd;kiw ntg;gj;ijf; fhz;f.

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04. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s cgfuzkhdJ AB vDk; cNyhff; fk;gpapd; ntg;gepiyf;Fzfj;ijj;

Jzptjw;fhf xOq;F nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. AB cNyhff; fk;gpahdJ Nghrypd; %bAld;
,izf;fg;gl;L fk;gpapd; jilia msg;gjw;F kPw;wh; ghykhdJ gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

1. ePH;> Njq;fha; vz;nza; Mfpatw;wpy; epiyahdJ vJ? fhuzk; jUf.

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2.
3. #lhf;Ftjw;F fk;gptiy gad;gLj;jg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
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4. nfhjpFohapDs; fk;gpr;RUis Neubahf ,lhky; jput ntg;gkhdp gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wikf;fhd
fhuzj;ijj; jUf.
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5. jahhpf;fg;gl;l fk;gpr;RUshdJ Nkw;gb ghpNrhjidf;F cfe;jjh?
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6. fk;gpapd; jilia mstpLtjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Kf;fpa gbKiwfis vOJf.

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7. kpFjpahfTs;s ePsj;ij kPw;wh; ghyj;jpd; kj;jpagFjpf;F nfhz;L tUfpd;wikf;fhd fhuzk; 2
jUf.
a - ..................................................................................................................................
b - ..................................................................................................................................
8. Fwpg;gpl;l ntg;gepiyapy; fk;gpapd; jilf;fhd rkd;ghl;il vOJf.

4
 9. fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s tiughdJ Nkw;gb ghpNrhjidia Fwpj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
a) x,y mr;Rf;fis ngahpLf.

x :-........................................................................................................................................................................
y :-........................................................................................................................................................................
b) tiugpd; gbj;jpwd;> ntl;Lj;Jz;ilf; fhz;f.
m :-........................................................................................................................................................................
c :-........................................................................................................................................................................
c) fk;gpapd; ntg;gf;flj;jhiwf; fhz;f.

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d) 0oC ntg;gepiy> fk;gpapd; ePsk; 30cm> FWf;Fntl;Lg; gug;gsT 1.6mm2 vdpd;> mf;fk;gpapd;
jilg; ngWkhdk; ahJ?
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gFjp B - fl;Liu
➢ 4 tpdhf;fSf;F kl;Lk; tpilaspf;Ff.
➢ GtpaPh;g;G Mh;KLfy; g = 10 nmkg-1

05. fPNo cs;s glkhdJ ehd;F fjTfis nrq;Fj;jhf ,ize;J cUthf;fg;gl;l Xh; Eiothapy;
MFk;. ,J AB mr;Rg;gw;wp $oyf;$baJ. NkYk; ,t;tikg;ghdJ fl;bl Eiothapypy; AB ,d;
rlj;Jtj; jpUg;Gj; jpwd; 54kgm2. P,Q Mfpa ,izg;Gf;fs; 24Nm ngWkhdKila khwh KWf;F
cuha;T tpiria Eio thapypd; tl;lg;gFjp Miu 2m, ac=bd=4m rod gFjpapd; kPJ mjd; Row;rpf;F
vjpuhf toq;Ffpd;wJ. njhFjpahdJ Muk;gepiyapy; Xa;tpy; cs;sJ.

a) egnuhUth; fpilahf F ngWkjpAila x mr;Rf;F 1.2m J}uj;jpy; nrq;Fj;J tpiria gpuNahfpj;J

EiothapDy; Eiofpd;whh;. mg;NghJ njhFjpahdJ khwh tl;l Mh;KLfy; 2.4rads-2 ,y; Rw;Wfpd;wJ.
1. F tpirapdhy; AB I Rw;wp cUthFk; KWf;Fr; Row;rpiaf; fhz;f.
2. Nfhz Mh;KLfypypUe;J jtph;g;gjw;F Eiothapypd; Nkyhf jhf;Fk; rkdpy;yh KWf;iff; fhz;f.
3. Tpirapd; cah; ngWkjpiff; fzpf;f.

b) gpd;dh; egnuhUth; Eiothapypy; Eioe;J tpir f MdJ ePf;fg;gl;lJk; me;Eiothapy; 3.65s ,y;
Xa;tpw;F te;jJ.
5
 1. ,e;Neuj;jpy; EiothapyhdJ khwh Nfhz mkh;KLfYld; Rw;Wfpd;wJ. vdpd;> mg;ngWkhdkhdJ
4
rods-2 vdf; fhl;Lf.
9
2. tpdh (b1) ,y; ngwg;gl;l tpiliag; gad;gLj;jp tpir f MdJ ePf;fg;gLk; NghJ Eiothapy;
ngWk; Nfhz Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f.
1
3. Neuk; 3.6s MFk; NghJ Eiothapypd; Row;rp vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f. (𝜋 = 0.32 vdf; nfhs;f.)
c) NkNy cU (a) ,y; fz;lwpag;gl;l mNj tpirahdJ Xh; Nfhzj;Jld; Ө njhopw;gLk; NghJ
cUthFk; Gjpa Nfhz Mh;KLfyhdJ tpdh (a) ,y; Fwpg;gpl;l ngWkhdj;ij tpl $bajh my;yJ
Fiwe;jjh vd tpsf;Ff.

d) 0.5m rkePsKk; RoYk; jl;lhdJ mikf;fg;gl;L fjpiu X MdJ a,b,c,d Gs;spfspd; Kbtplj;jpy;
mUNf glk; (04) ,y; cs;sthW itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,e;jg; gFjpfis njhFjpapDs; nrYj;jpa gpd;G KWf;F tpirahdJ 16kgm2 Mf mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

1. ,U rpWth;fs; jpzpTfs; KiwNa 20kg, 30kg MfpNahh; a,c ,y; epiyahf nghUj;jg; gl;Ls;s
Mrdq;fspy; mkh;fpd;wdh;. vdpd; njhFjpapy; Gjpa rlj;Jt jpUg;gj;ijf; fhz;f.
2. RoYk; jl;Lf;fis Nkhl;lhpy; ,izf;Fk; NghJ epiyahd RoYk; kPbwdhdJ epkplj;jpw;F 2
Rw;Wf;fs; vdpd; Nfhz ce;jj;ijf; fhz;f. (𝜋 = 3 vdf; fhz;f.)
3. NkNy tpdh d(1) ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l rpWth;fs; NkNy tpdh (2)y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l jilaw;w
KWf;F tpiriaAila RoYk; jl;by; mkh;fpwhh;fs; vdpd;> Gjpa Nfhz Ntfj;ijf; fhz;f.
e) tpdh d(3) ,y; ckJ tpilf;fhd tpjpiaf; fhz;f.
06.
a) 1. xU Kid %ba FohapDs; nghwpKiw miyapd; elj;ijia tpsf;Ff.
2. mbg;gil Ruk;> Kjyhk; Nkw;nwhdpia ntt;Ntwhf tiue;J fZ> Kuz;fZit Fwpj;Jf;
fhl;Lf.
b) fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s ,irf;fUtpahdJ 7 cNyhf fk;gpfis xU nky;ypa gyifapy; ,izg;gjd;
%yk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
fk;gpnahd;wpd; xU KidahdJ gyifapYk; kWKidahdJ gyifapd; topNaAs;s fk;gpapYk;
2015
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;fk;gpfspd; ePskhdJ 0.5m (,Wf;fj;jpw;fhd gad;Essay
gLj;jg;gl;l05
fk;gpapd; ePsk;
Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;fJ.)
1. xt;nthU ,irnahypf;Fkhd ,irf;fUtpy; cz;lhFk; ,irf;Fkhd gbKiwfis xOq;F
Kiwahf vOJf.
2. ,ioapYs;s ,Oit T MfTk; ePsk;> l myF ePsj;jpzpT m Mapd; fPNo cs;s Row;rpia
gad;gLj;jp mbg;gil Ruj;Jf;fhd njhlh;ig vOJf.
3. Xyp “r”> kPbwd; 260Hz cNyhff; fk;gpapd; jpzpT
50g MfTs;s NghJ fk;gpapYs;s ,Oitiaf; fhz;f.