12 Design of Pilecap:

12.1 ULS CHECK FOR FOUNDATION: (IRC:112)

Sr. Type Longi. Trans.

No
LOAD DATA
1 Moment Reference Previous tm 1037 1927
Sheet
2 Shear Force VED ton 1202.77 818.68
3 Reduction factor, β 1.000 1.000
4 Reduced Shear Force βVED ton 1202.77 818.68
5 Axial force NED ton 0 0
MATERIAL DATA
6 Grade of Steel Fe 500 Fe 500
7 Charectreristic Strength of reinforcement (fyk) Table 18.1, IRC 112 Mpa 500.0 500.0
8 Partial fcator for steel (γs) Cl. 6.2.2, IRC 112 1.15 1.15
9 Design value for tensile strength (fyd = fyk/γs) Cl. 6.2.2, IRC 112 Mpa 434.8 434.8
10 Modulus of Elasticity of Steel (Es) Cl. 6.2.2, IRC 112 Gpa 200.0 200.0
11 Grade of Concrete M 30 M 30
12 Charecteristic compressive strength (fck) Table 6.5, IRC 112 Mpa 30.0 30.0
13 α Cl. 6.4.2.8, IRC 112 0.67 0.67
14 Concrete material factor (γm) Cl. 6.4.2.8, IRC 112 1.5 1.5
15 Design value for concrete compressiv strenght Cl. 6.4.2.8, IRC 112 Mpa 13.40 13.40
(fcd = αfck/γm)

GEOMETRIC DATA
16 Width of Slab/Beam (b) mm 8700 5500
17 Total depth of Slab/Beam (D) mm 1800 1800
18 Cover to Reinforcement (c) mm 75 75
19 Dia of Reinfrocement (φ) mm 20 + 0 25 + 0
20 Spacing of Reinforcement (s) mm 90 90
21 Number of Bar (n) Nos 97 61
22 Area of Reinforcement (At) mm² 30368.73 29997.85
23 Reinforcement (%) 0.194 0.303
24 Dia of Shear reinforcement mm 8 8
25 Spacing of Reinforcement (s) or mm 180 180
26 Number of Legs Nos 48.00 30.00
27 Reinforcement (%)

Strength of the section

(*Moment Resistance)
28 Effective depth of section (d=D-c-φ/2) mm 1707 1685
29 Depth of N.A. from compression flange (x) mm 140.60 219.68
30 λ Eq A2-33 & 34, IRC 112 0.80 0.80
31 η Eq A2-33 & 34, IRC 112 1.0 1.0
32 Depth of stress block (λx) mm 112.48 175.74
33 Stress on stress block (ηfcd) Mpa 13.40 13.40
34 Total Compression Force (Fc = λx·ηfcd·b) ton 1311.3 1295.2
35 Total Tension Force (Fs = fyd·At) ton 1320.4 1304.3
36 Diff (Fc-Fs) ton -9.1 -9.0
37 Deth of lever arm (z = d-λx/2) mm 1650.76 1596.63
38 Moment of Resistance (Fc z) tm 2164.57 2068.02
39 Status OK OK
40 Max. Strain on concrete in compression (εcu3) Table 6.5, IRC112 0.0035 0.0035
41 Max. Strain on reinf in Tension (ε=0.002+fyd/Es) 0.0042 0.0042

42 Max. Depth of NA from Comp. Flange mm 778.55 768.28

[εcu3 d/(εcu3+εs)]
43 Status (Under /Reinf, Over/Reinf or Bal) U/R U/R
44 Min Rein. As min=0.26·fctm/fyk·bt·d or 0.0013·bt·d Eq 16.1, IRC 112 mm² 19531.12 12184.51
45 fctm Table 6.5, IRC112 Mpa 2.5 2.5
46 Status OK OK

* Shear Resistance
47 Max Shear capacity of section 0.5·bw·d·v·fcd ton 5392.31 3364.00
Eq 10.5, IRC 112
48 Status VED < 0.5·bw·d·v·fcd OK OK
49 Concrete Shear capacity, Cl 10.3.2, IRC 112 ton 404.36 294.07
VRd.c = [0.12·K·(80·r1·fck)0.33+0.15·scp]·b·d

50 Min Concete Shear capacity, Cl 10.3.2, IRC 112 ton 392.14 245.26
VRd.c min = (Vmin+0.15·scp)·bw·d

51 K=1+sqrt (200/d)<=2 Eq 10.2, IRC 112 1.342 1.345

52 Vmin = 0.031·K ·fck 3/2 1/2 Cl 10.3.2, IRC 112 ton 0.264 0.265
53 scp (subject to maximum of 0.2 fcd) Mpa 0.0000 0.0000
54 r1 = At / (b·d) <= 0.02 0.0020 0.0032
55 Status (if 0=Reinf. Not Reqd.;1=Reinf Reqd) 1 1
56 Balance shear force ton 810.63 573.42
57 Area of Shear Reinforcement (Asw) mm² 2412.74 1507.96
58 Design yield strength of shear reinf (fywd=fyk/gs) Mpa 347.8 347.8
59 Cot θ 2.5 2.5
60 Steel shear capacity VRd.s=(Asw/S)·z·fywd·cotθ Eq 10.7, IRC 112 ton 1791 1104
61 Max Shear capacity, Eq 10.8, IRC 112 ton 3347 2088
VRdmax=acw·b·z·v1·[fcd/(cotθ+tanθ)]

62 V1 0.54 0.541935483871
63 acw 1 1
64 status OK OK
65 Min Shear Reinf. Ratio for Beam 0.00079 0.00079
(0.072sqrt(fck)/fyk)

66 Min Shear Reinforcement cm²/m 68.62 43.38

67 Max Shear Reinforcement cm²/m 163.48 103.35
68 Provided Shear Reinforcement cm²/m 134.04 83.78
69 Status OK OK
70 Distribution steel
71 Ast min at base max of below two
72 1 0.2 of main reinf. mm²/m 6073.7 5999.6
73 2 0.01*Act ext = mm²/m 6525.0 4125.0
74 Ast min at top base
75 0.12 % b x D mm²/m 9396.0 5940.0
76 Dia of dist. Reinf mm 12 12
77 spacing of reinf mm 90 90
78 Area of distribution reinf. provided mm²/m 10932.7 10932.7
79 Status OK OK

12.2 SLS CHECK FOR FOUNDATION:

12.2.1 Rare Combination:
Chararcteristic Strength of Concrete, fck = 30 Mpa
Yield Strength of Steel, fyk = 500 Mpa
Width considered in design = 8.70 m (Longi) 5.50 m (Trans.)
Moment SLS_Trans = 1336.99 tm
Moment SLS_Longi = 734.00 tm
Clear Cover = 75.00 mm
Dia. of Bar = 20 mm
Tensile Strength of Concrete = 0.259*(fck)0.67 fctm = 2.50 Mpa
Design yield strength of shear reinforcement fywd = 347.83 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete 22*(fcm/12.5)^0.3 E = cm
31186.57 Mpa
Modular ratio αe = (Es/Ecm) αe = 6.413
Ultimate tensile strain in the steel (єs) = єs = 0.0042
Reqd. depth of Slab (dreqd) = 196.5 mm
Effective depth of Slab (d) (in Longi.) = 1707.0 mm
(in Trans.) = 1684.5 mm
Total Reinf. Provided in transverse dir Ast = 29998 mm² / m
Total Reinf. Provided in Lonngi dir Ast = 30369 mm² / m
Stress Check (for Longi Dir)
Dist. of Netural Axis from Top = Xu = 254.97 mm
[-m*Ast-sqrt{(m*Ast)^2-4*(0.5*b)*(-m*Ast)}]/b
Compr. Stress for other load=M/(Area of comp.*LA) = 4.08 < 14.4 Mpa
Tensile Stress for other load=M/(Area of Tension*LA) = 149.01 < 400 Mpa
Stress Check (for Trans Dir)
Dist. of Netural Axis from Top = Xu = 310.08 mm
[-m*Ast-sqrt{(m*Ast)^2-4*(0.5*b)*(-m*Ast)}]/b
Compr. Stress for other load=M/(Area of comp.*LA) = 9.92 < 14.4 Mpa
Tensile Stress for other load=M/(Area of Tension*LA) = 281.88 < 400 Mpa
12.2.2 Quasi Permanent Combination:
Chararcteristic Strength of Concrete, fck = 30 Mpa
Yield Strength of Steel, fyk = 500 Mpa
Width considered in design = 8.70 m (Longi) 5.50 m (Trans.)
Moment SLS_Trans = 928.53 tm
Moment SLS_Longi = 495.58 tm
Clear Cover = 50.00 mm
Dia. of Bar = 20 mm
Tensile Strength of Concrete = 0.259*(fck)0.67 fctm = 2.50 Mpa
Design yield strength of shear reinforcement fywd = 347.83 Mpa
Modulus of elasticity of concrete 22*(fcm/12.5)^0.3 Ecm = 31186.57 Mpa
Modular ratio αe = (Es/Ecm) αe = 6.413
Ultimate tensile strain in the steel (єs) = єs = 0.0042
Reqd. depth of Slab (dreqd) = 163.7 mm
Effective depth of Slab (d) (in Longi.) = 1707.0 mm
(in Trans.) = 1684.5 mm
Total Reinf. Provided in transverse dir Ast = 29998 mm² / m
Total Reinf. Provided in Lonngi dir Ast = 30369 mm² / m
Stress Check (for Longi Dir)
Dist. of Netural Axis from Top = Xu = 254.97 mm
[-m*Ast-sqrt{(m*Ast)^2-4*(0.5*b)*(-m*Ast)}]/b
Compr. Stress for other load=M/(Area of comp.*LA) = 2.75 < 14.4 Mpa
Tensile Stress for other load=M/(Area of Tension*LA) = 100.61 < 400 Mpa
Stress Check (for Trans Dir)
Dist. of Netural Axis from Top = Xu = 310.08 mm
[-m*Ast-sqrt{(m*Ast)^2-4*(0.5*b)*(-m*Ast)}]/b
Compr. Stress for other load=M/(Area of comp.*LA) = 6.89 < 14.4 Mpa
Tensile Stress for other load=M/(Area of Tension*LA) = 195.77 < 400 Mpa

CALCULATION OF CRACK WIDTH Cl 12.3.4 IRC 112

Crack width ,
(Long. dir)

= ≥

σsc = 100.61 Mpa

Kt = 0.5
fct,eff = 2.50 Mpa
ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff ; hceff = 232.5 mm
= 0.13062 Es = 200000.0 Mpa
αe = 6.413
= 0.000415
0.17 Φ
3.4c +
Sr,max = ρp,eff = 196.03 mm

Φ eq = n1Φ12 + n2Φ22 = 20 mm
n1Φ1 + n2Φ2

Wk = 0.081 < 0.3

Hence OK
 CALCULATION OF CRACK WIDTH Cl 12.3.4 IRC 112
Crack width ,
(Transverse dir)

= ≥

σsc = 195.77 Mpa

Kt = 0.5
fct,eff = 2.50 Mpa
ρp,eff = As/Ac,eff ; hceff = 288.8 mm
= 0.10389 Es = 200000.0 Mpa
αe = 6.413
= 0.000879
0.17 Φ
3.4c +
Sr,max = ρp,eff = 210.91 mm

Φ eq = n1Φ12 + n2Φ22 = 25 mm
n1Φ1 + n2Φ2

Wk = 0.185 < 0.3

Hence OK

Design of Punching Shear

Density of Concrete 2.5 t/m3
Characteristic Strength fck 30 Mpa
Net Applied force Ved 572.91 t
Net Downward force within controlled perimeter DVed 50.81 t
Effective Depth of Pile Cap, d in mm 1695.75 mm
Reinforcement Ratio, P1 0.0038
Distance between the edge of pile to the edge of pier IRC 112-2011 Pg 104 2047.11 mm < 3392
VEd,red = VEd - DVEd 522.10 t mm
V = 0.6 X [1-fck/310] 0.54
Maximum Punching Shear Resistance, vRd.max = 0.5 x v x fcd 3.63 Mpa
K = 1 + (200/d)0.5 1.34 < 2
Vmin = 0.031 * K1.5 * fck0.5 0.26 Mpa
Distance of control perimeter from column periphery, a 2047.11 mm
2 x d/a 1.66
Perimeter along control line, p 8305.18 mm
Area enclosed by control line 10.04 m2
Ved,red = V Ed,red /(ud) 0.37 Mpa
Vmin X 2d/a 0.44 Mpa
VRd = 0.12 x K x (80.p1.fck)0.333 x (2d/a) IRC 112-2011 Eq 10.40 0.56 Mpa
HENCE, OK