Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CH 5 and 6
CH 5 and 6
CH 5 and 6
Negative side
CATEGORIES OF EUTHANASIA o erodes human dignity
1. Active and Voluntary Euthanasia
o Is one in which either a physician, spouse, or a friend
of the patient will terminate the latter’s life upon the IS EUTHANASIA MORAL?
latter’s request. o Violation of the Natural Moral Law
o It is Voluntary - it is requested by the patient o Contrary to the Ultimate Author of LIFE
o It is Active - positive means is used to terminate the
patients life.
KANT’S ETHICS
o Speaks of human dignity of an autonomous rational
being and we have duty to preserve our life Means Of Medical Care
o Once it becomes comatose and unknowing because 1. Ordinary Means
of injury, he loses his AUTONOMOUS status and its o Refers to health care which is proportionate to its
not clear whether there still duty to maintain one’s life. expected outcome.
o provision of health care that benefit and for goodness
of the patient in meeting her needs.
PRAGMATISM o Belongs to basic human rights that should never be
o Justify euthanasia in general alienated
o Moral to make to put such a useless life to an end o Withdrawal of such means will result to euthanasia
by omission
SUICIDE
o Is the direct, willful, destruction of one’s own life.
o Direct - as the primary object of the act itself is the killing Pros of Suicide
of oneself MICHEL DE MONTAIGNE
o Willful - it is deliberate, voluntary, and intentional. o If and when individual reaches a point where all he
o Destructive - the means of terminating one’s own life. feels is terrible pain, agony, and misery, the suicide is
excusable or permissible.
CAUSES OF SUICIDE
Personal Reasons
Application of Ethical Theories
o Misfortune and frustration in love or marriage NATURAL LAW ETHICS and Principle of
o Making one victim of a broken home or marriage Stewardship/Inviolability of Life
o Parental indifference or apathy towards one’s o Suicide is self-murder
boyfriend or girlfriend o An individual has no right to murder himself/ has no
o In-law problems right to murder someone else.
o Failure in examination o A person is only a steward/ caretaker at most
o Loss of honor and dignity
o Nervous breakdown doe to one’s inability to cope with
UTILITARIAN’s Principle of Utility
life’s problem
o It may deliberately terminate his own life if and when
suffering becomes too much to bear.
Financial Causes
o When one becomes financially burden and liability
o Poverty and impoverishment
due to prolonged incurable disease, then an appeal to
o Great loss of money or collapse in business venture
“the greatest happiness for the greatest number” this
is justifiable.
Social and Political Reason
o Protest against man’s inhumanity to man
CONS of SUICIDE
St. AGUSTINE
o Suicide is a greater sin than any or other sins that
could be avoided by committing it.
o Self-murder is against the fifth commandment
(“Though shall Not Kill”)
o Suicide deprives one of the opportunity to repent
o It is an ignoble act which one attempts to escape the
ill of life