1) Sweating:

a) Is stimulated by adrenergic parasympathetic fibers.

b) Is stimulated by cholinergic sympathetic fibers.
c) Is stimulated by adrenergic sympathetic fibers.
d) Is stimulated by cholinergic parasympathetic fibers.

2) Regarding sweating:
a) It is an isotonic secretion.
b) It is a hypotonic solution.
c) It is a hypertonic solution.
d) It is formed distilled water.

3) Heat stroke is primarily due to:

a) Excessive heat gain by conduction.
b) Excessive heat production by the body.
c) Inability to evaporate sweat due to excessive humidity.
d) Inability to loss heat by the different non-evaporative mechanisms.

4) The antidrop mechanisms include all the following except:

a) ADH secretion.
b) Vasoconstriction of cutaneous vessels.
c) Hunger sensation.
d) Increased muscle tone.

Bio Formative lectures 12,13

1. Reducing equivalents move in the respiratory chain from:
a) Relatvely electronegatve to electropositve components.
b) Lower redox potental to higher redox potental.
c) Reduced substrate to oxygen.
d) All of the above.
2. The compound having the highest redox potental amongst the
following is:
a) cytochrome Q
b) NAD
c) cytochrome c
d) cytochrome b
3. Coupling sites in ETC are associated with:
a) Complex I, II, III.
b) Complex II, III, IV.
c) Complex I, II, IV.
d) Complex I, III, IV.
4. The electron transport chain pumps protons
a) Out of the matrix to the inter-membrane space.
b) Out of the intermembrane space and into the matrix.
c) Out of the mitochondrion and into the cytoplasm.
d) Out of the cytoplasm and into the mitochondrion.
5. The control of oxidaton in the electron transport chain is
dependent on
a) The ability of cyanide to inhibit the respiratory chain.
b) The requirement for uncouplers in the synthesis of ATP
c) The availability of ADP for coupling process
d) The independence of calcium transport and the proton-motve
force
6. An uncoupler of oxidatve phosphorylaton such as dinitrophenol
a) Inhibits electron transport and ATP synthesis
b) Allows the electron transport to proceed without ATP synthesis
c) Inhibits the electron transport without impairment of ATP
synthesis
d) Specially inhibits cytochrome b
7. Electron transport and phosphorylaton can be uncoupled by
compounds that increase the
permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane to
a) Electrons
b) Protons
c) Uncouplers
d) Ions
8.Electron transport and phosphorylaton can be uncoupled by
compounds that increase the permeability of the inner
mitochondrial membrane to
(A) Electrons (B) Protons (C) Uncouplers (D) All of these
9.All of the following statements about the enzymic complex that
carries out the synthesis of ATP during oxidatve phosphorylaton
are correct except
(A) It is located on the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial
membrane
(B) It is inhibited by oligomycin
(C) It can exhibit ATPase actvity
(D) It can bind molecular O2
10.The standard free energy of hydrolysis of terminal phosphate
group of ATP is
(A) –7,300 cal/mol (B) –8,300 cal/mol (C) 10,000 cal/mol (D) +7,300
cal/mol.

1-Choline present in:

a) Sphingomyelin
b) lipoproteins
c) Waxes
d) Lecithin
2- The lipids that contain sphingosine as alcohol are:
a) Lecthin.
b) Sphingomyelin
c) phosphaditc acid
d) lipoprotein
3- An unsaturated faty acid with 3 double bonds is
a. Stearic acid
b. Lignoceric acid
c. Linoleic acid
d. linolenic acid
4- Lecithin contains
a- Two faty acids
b- Glycerol
c- Choline
d- All of these
5- An essental faty acid is
a- Linoleic
b- Linolenic
c- Arachidonic
d- All of these