Factor de empaquetamiento de las celdas unitarias BCC, FCC y HCP.

Cúbica centrado en el cuerpo BCC

2 2 2
𝑐 =𝑎 + 𝑏
2 2 2
𝑑 = 𝑎 0
+ 𝑎 0
2 2
𝑑 = 2𝑎 0

𝑑=𝑎 0
2
2 2 2
𝑐 =𝑎 +𝑏
2 2 2
(4𝑟) =𝑎 0
+ (𝑎 0
2)
2 2 2
(4𝑟) =𝑎 0
+ 2𝑎 0
2 2
(4𝑟) = 3𝑎 0

4𝑟 = 𝑎 0
3
4𝑟
=𝑎 0
3

Fórmulas
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 á𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑠
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎

(𝑁ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 á𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑎)( 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 á𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑠)

𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎

4 3
(2 á𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑠)( 3 π𝑟 )
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 4𝑟 3
( )
3

π 3
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 8
=0. 680
 FCC

2 2 2
𝑐 =𝑎 +𝑏
2 2 2
(4𝑟) =𝑎 0
+𝑎 0
2 2
(4𝑟) = 2𝑎 0

4𝑟 = 𝑎 0
2
4𝑟
=𝑎 0
2
𝑎 0
= 2 2𝑟

Fórmulas
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 á𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑠
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎

𝑁 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑉 á𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑠
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎

4 3
(4 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑠)( 3 π𝑟 )
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 3
(2 2𝑟)

π
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = =0. 74
3 2
 HCP

Á𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑎 = 6

1 1
(2 ∗ 6 ∗ 6
) + (2 ∗ 2
)+3=6

𝑉 𝑞
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 𝑉 𝐶
4 3 3
𝑉 𝑎
= 6 ∗ ( 3 π𝑅 ) = 8π𝑅

𝑉 𝐶
= 𝐴𝑏 ∗ 𝐶 0

2 3 2
𝑝∗𝑎 (6∗𝑎 0)∗(𝑎 0∗𝑐𝑜𝑠30°) 6∗𝑎 0
∗ 2
3 3𝑎 0
𝐴 𝑏
= 2
= 2
= 2
= 2

2 2
3 3𝑎 0
3 3𝑎 0 2 2 3
𝑉 𝐶
=
2
∗ 𝑐 0
= 2
∗ ∗𝑎 0
= 3 2𝑎 0
3

𝑐 0 8 2 2 2 2
𝑎
= 3
= → 𝑐 0
= ∗𝑎 0
0 3 3

𝑎 0
= 2𝑅
3 3
𝑉 𝑐
= 3 2 ∗ (2𝑅) = 24 2 ∗ 𝑅

𝑁 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑉 á𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑠
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑑𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎

4 3
(6 𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑜𝑠)( 3 π𝑟 )
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 3
3 2𝑎 0

3
8π𝑟
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 3
3 2 (2𝑟)

π 2
𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 6
=0. 74