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The incident ray, reflected ray and the outward drawn normal are
denoted by the unit vectors respectively. Then choose
the correct relation for these vectors.
[Mains 2021]

D
The incident ray, reflected ray and the outward drawn normal are
denoted by the unit vectors respectively. Then choose
the correct relation for these vectors.
[Mains 2021]

D
A light ray is incident, at an incident angle 𝜃1, on the system of two
plane mirrors M1 and M2 having an inclination angle 750 between them
(as shown in figure). After reflecting from mirror M1 it gets reflected
June 26 - Shift 1 back by the mirror M2 with an angle of reflection 300. The total
2022 deviation of the ray will be ______ degree.
A light ray is incident, at an incident angle 𝜃1, on the system of two
plane mirrors M1 and M2 having an inclination angle 750 between them
(as shown in figure). After reflecting from mirror M1 it gets reflected
June 26 - Shift 1 back by the mirror M2 with an angle of reflection 300. The total
2022 deviation of the ray will be ______ degree.

Ans: 210
Figure shows a plane mirror on which a light ray is incident. If the
incident light ray is turned by 10° and the mirror by 20°, as shown,
find the angle turned by the reflected ray.

Reflected ray
A 20° Clockwise
100

B 30° Clockwise

300

C 20° Anti-Clockwise
200

D 30° Anti-Clockwise
Figure shows a plane mirror on which a light ray is incident. If the
incident light ray is turned by 10° and the mirror by 20°, as shown,
find the angle turned by the reflected ray.

Reflected ray
A 20° Clockwise
100

B 30° Clockwise

300

C 20° Anti-Clockwise
200

D 30° Anti-Clockwise
y A

x B

3m/s 2 m/s I C

D
y A

x B

3m/s 2 m/s I C

D
A

D
A

D
HW

y
A
10√2 m/s
x
B
450
O M I
5 m/s

D
Converging rays are incident on a convex spherical mirror so that
4their extensions intersect 30 cm behind the mirror on the principal
axis. The reflected rays extensions intersect the principal axis 1.2 m
behind the mirror. Determine the focal length of the mirror.

A 24 cm

B 26 cm

C 28 cm

D 30 cm
Converging rays are incident on a convex spherical mirror so that
4their extensions intersect 30 cm behind the mirror on the principal
axis. The reflected rays extensions intersect the principal axis 1.2 m
behind the mirror. Determine the focal length of the mirror.

A 24 cm

B 26 cm

C 28 cm

D 30 cm
A short straight object of height 100 cm lies before the central axis of
a spherical mirror whose focal length has absolute value | f | = 40 cm.
The image of object produced by the mirror is of height 25 cm and
26 Feb-shift 1 has the same orientation of the object. One may conclude from the
2021 information:

A Image is real, same side of concave mirror

B Image is virtual, opposite side of convex mirror

C Image is virtual, opposite side of concave mirror

D Image is real, same side of convex mirror


A short straight object of height 100 cm lies before the central axis of
a spherical mirror whose focal length has absolute value | f | = 40 cm.
The image of object produced by the mirror is of height 25 cm and
26 Feb-shift 1 has the same orientation of the object. One may conclude from the
2021 information:

A Image is real, same side of concave mirror

B Image is virtual, opposite side of convex mirror

C Image is virtual, opposite side of concave mirror

D Image is real, same side of convex mirror


A point source of light S, placed at a distance 60 cm in front of the centre
of plane mirror of width 50 cm, hangs vertically on a wall. A man walks in
front of the mirror along a line parallel to the mirror at a distance 1.2 m
26 Feb-shift 2 from it (see in figure). The distance between the extreme points where
2021 he can see the image of the light source in the mirror is____cm
A point source of light S, placed at a distance 60 cm in front of the centre
of plane mirror of width 50 cm, hangs vertically on a wall. A man walks in
front of the mirror along a line parallel to the mirror at a distance 1.2 m
26 Feb-shift 2 from it (see in figure). The distance between the extreme points where
2021 he can see the image of the light source in the mirror is____cm

Ans: 150
An object ‘o’ is placed at a distance of 100 cm in front of a concave
mirror of radius of curvature 200 cm as shown in the figure. The
object starts moving towards the mirror at a speed 2 cm/s. The
28 July - shift 2 position of the image from the mirror after 10s will be at ………. cm.
2022
An object ‘o’ is placed at a distance of 100 cm in front of a concave
mirror of radius of curvature 200 cm as shown in the figure. The
object starts moving towards the mirror at a speed 2 cm/s. The
28 July - shift 2 position of the image from the mirror after 10s will be at …....... cm.
2022

Ans: 400
Car B overtakes another car A at a relative speed of 40 ms-1. How fast
will the image of car B appear to move in the mirror of focal length 10
26 Aug-shift 1 cm fitted in car A, when the car B is 1.9 m away from the car A?
2021

A 4 ms-1

B 0.2 ms-1

C 40 ms-1

D 0.1 ms-1
Car B overtakes another car A at a relative speed of 40 ms-1. How fast
will the image of car B appear to move in the mirror of focal length 10
26 Aug-shift 1 cm fitted in car A, when the car B is 1.9 m away from the car A?
2021

A 4 ms-1

B 0.2 ms-1

C 40 ms-1

D 0.1 ms-1
The difference of speed of light in the two media A and B (VA - VB) is
.12.6 × 107 m/s. If the refractive index of medium B is 1.47, then the
ratio of refractive index of medium B to medium A is :
June 25 - Shift 1 (Given : speed of light in vacuum c = 3 × 108 ms-1)
2022

A 1.303

B 1.318

C 1.13

D 0.12
The difference of speed of light in the two media A and B (VA - VB) is
.12.6 × 107 m/s. If the refractive index of medium B is 1.47, then the
ratio of refractive index of medium B to medium A is :
June 25 - Shift 1 (Given : speed of light in vacuum c = 3 × 108 ms-1)
2022

A 1.303

B 1.318

C 1.13

D 0.12
Time taken by light to travel in two different materials A and B of
refractive indices µA and µB of same thickness is t1 and t2
respectively. If t2 - t1 = 5 × 10-10 s and the ratio of µA to µB is 1 : 2. Then
25 July - shift 1 the thickness of material, in meter is: (Given vA and vB are velocities
2022 of light in A and B materials respectively).

A 5 × 10-10 vam

B 5 × 10-10 m

C 1.5 × 10-10 m

D 5 × 10-10 vB m
Time taken by light to travel in two different materials A and B of
refractive indices µA and µB of same thickness is t1 and t2
respectively. If t2 - t1 = 5 × 10-10 s and the ratio of µA to µB is 1 : 2. Then
25 July - shift 1 the thickness of material, in meter is: (Given vA and vB are velocities
2022 of light in A and B materials respectively).

A 5 × 10-10 vam

B 5 × 10-10 m

C 1.5 × 10-10 m

D 5 × 10-10 vB m
As shown in the figure, after passing through the medium 1. The
speed of light v2 in medium 2 will be:
28 July - shift 1 (Given c = 3 × 108 ms-1)
2022

A 1.0 × 108 ms-1

B 0.5 × 108 ms-1

C 1.5 × 108 ms-1

D 3.0 × 108 ms-1


As shown in the figure, after passing through the medium 1. The
speed of light v2 in medium 2 will be:
28 July - shift 1 (Given c = 3 × 108 ms-1)
2022

A 1.0 × 108 ms-1

B 0.5 × 108 ms-1

C 1.5 × 108 ms-1

D 3.0 × 108 ms-1


The X - Y plane be taken as the boundary between two transparent media M1
and M2. M1 in Z ≥ 0 has a refractive index of √2 and M2 with
Z < 0 has a refractive index of √3. A ray of light travelling in M1 along the
direction given by the vector is incident on the plane
29 July - shift 1
of separation. The value of difference between the angle of incident in M1 and
2022 the angle of refraction in M2 will be _____ degree
The X - Y plane be taken as the boundary between two transparent media M1
and M2. M1 in Z ≥ 0 has a refractive index of √2 and M2 with
Z < 0 has a refractive index of √3. A ray of light travelling in M1 along the
direction given by the vector is incident on the plane
29 July - shift 1
of separation. The value of difference between the angle of incident in M1 and
2022 the angle of refraction in M2 will be _____ degree

Ans: 15
A ray of light is incident at an angle of incidence 600 on the glass slab
of refractive index √3. After refraction, the light ray emerges out
from other parallel faces and lateral shift between incident ray and
June 24 - Shift 2 emergent ray is 4√3 cm. The thickness of the glass slab is _____ cm.
2022
A ray of light is incident at an angle of incidence 600 on the glass slab
of refractive index √3. After refraction, the light ray emerges out
from other parallel faces and lateral shift between incident ray and
June 24 - Shift 2 emergent ray is 4√3 cm. The thickness of the glass slab is _____ cm.
2022

Ans: 12
Light travels in two media M1 and M2 with speeds 1.5 × 108 ms-1 and
2.0 × 108 ms-1 respectively. The critical angle between them is:
26 July - shift 2
2022

D
Light travels in two media M1 and M2 with speeds 1.5 × 108 ms-1 and
2.0 × 108 ms-1 respectively. The critical angle between them is:
26 July - shift 2
2022

D
A small bulb is placed at the bottom of a tank containing water to a
depth of √7 m. The refractive index of water is 4/3. The area of the
surface of water through which light from the bulb can emerge out is
June 26 - Shift 2 x𝜋 m2. The value of x is ______ .
2022
A small bulb is placed at the bottom of a tank containing water to a
depth of √7 m. The refractive index of water is 4/3. The area of the
surface of water through which light from the bulb can emerge out is
June 26 - Shift 2 x𝜋 m2. The value of x is ______ .
2022

Ans: 9
See figure below and answer the question. At what distance will the
Bird appear to the Fish?

A 60 m
μa = 1 36m
B 70 m

μw = 4/3
C 63 m
36m

D 84 m
See figure below and answer the question. At what distance will the
Bird appear to the Fish?

A 60 m
μa = 1 36m
B 70 m

μw = 4/3
C 63 m
36m

D 84 m
5 Find the apparent distance between the observer and the object
shown in the figure and shift in the position of object.

A 35 cm, 5 cm

B 45 cm, 5 cm

C 55 cm, 15 cm

D 25 cm, 15 cm
5 Find the apparent distance between the observer and the object
shown in the figure and shift in the position of object.

A 35 cm, 5 cm

B 45 cm, 5 cm

C 55 cm, 15 cm

D 25 cm, 15 cm
A parallel beam of light is allowed to fall on a transparent spherical
globe of diameter 30 cm and refractive index 1.5. The distance from
the centre of the globe at which the of light can converge is ____
June 28 - Shift 1 mm.
2022
A parallel beam of light is allowed to fall on a transparent spherical
globe of diameter 30 cm and refractive index 1.5. The distance from
the centre of the globe at which the of light can converge is ____
June 28 - Shift 1 mm.
2022

Ans: 225
Focal length of convex lens in air is 16 cm (µglass = 1.5). Now the lens is
submerged in liquid of refractive index 1.42. The ratio of focal length
07 Jan-shift 2 in medium to focal length in air has closest value
2020

A 9

B 17

C 1

D 5
Focal length of convex lens in air is 16 cm (µglass = 1.5). Now the lens is
submerged in liquid of refractive index 1.42. The ratio of focal length
07 Jan-shift 2 in medium to focal length in air has closest value
2020

A 9

B 17

C 1

D 5
The graph between 1/u and 1/v for a thin convex lens in order to
determine its focal length is plotted as shown in the figure. The
refractive index of lens is 1.5 and its both the surfaces have same
26 July - shift 1 radius of curvatures R. The value of R will be___ cm.
2022 (Where u = object distance, v = image distance)
The graph between 1/u and 1/v for a thin convex lens in order to
determine its focal length is plotted as shown in the figure. The
refractive index of lens is 1.5 and its both the surfaces have same
26 July - shift 1 radius of curvatures R. The value of R will be ____ cm.
2022 (Where u = object distance, v = image distance)

Ans: 10
Find the distance of the image from object O, formed by the
combination of lenses in the figure : [Mains 2021]

A 75 m

B 10 m

C 20 m

D Infinity
Find the distance of the image from object O, formed by the
combination of lenses in the figure : [Mains 2021]

A 75 m

B 10 m

C 20 m

D Infinity
A convex lens of focal length 20 cm is placed in front of convex mirror with
principal axis coinciding each other. The distance between the lens and
mirror is 10 cm. A point object is placed on principal axis at a distance of 60
25 July - shift 2 cm from the convex lens. The image formed by combination coincides the
2022 object itself. The focal length of the convex mirror is ___ cm
A convex lens of focal length 20 cm is placed in front of convex mirror with
principal axis coinciding each other. The distance between the lens and
mirror is 10 cm. A point object is placed on principal axis at a distance of 60
25 July - shift 2 cm from the convex lens. The image formed by combination coincides the
2022 object itself. The focal length of the convex mirror is _____ cm

Ans: 10
A convex lens has power P. It is cut into two halves along its principal
axis. Further one piece (out of the two halves) is cut into two halves
perpendicular to the principal axis (as shown in figure). Choose the
June 27 - Shift 2 incorrect option for the reported pieces.
2022

D Power of L1 = P
A convex lens has power P. It is cut into two halves along its principal
axis. Further one piece (out of the two halves) is cut into two halves
perpendicular to the principal axis (as shown in figure). Choose the
June 27 - Shift 2 incorrect option for the reported pieces.
2022

D Power of L1 = P
The angle of deviation through a prism is minimum when
(A) Incident ray and emergent ray are symmetric to the prism
(B) The refracted ray inside the prism becomes parallel to its base
(C) Angle of incidence is equal to that of the angle of emergence
16 March-shift 1 (D) When angle of emergence is double the angle of incidence
2021 Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Statements (A), (B) and


A
(C) are true

B Only statement (D) is true

Only statements (A) and


C
(B) are true

D Statements (B) and (C)


are true
The angle of deviation through a prism is minimum when
(A) Incident ray and emergent ray are symmetric to the prism
(B) The refracted ray inside the prism becomes parallel to its base
(C) Angle of incidence is equal to that of the angle of emergence
16 March-shift 1 (D) When angle of emergence is double the angle of incidence
2021 Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Statements (A), (B) and


A
(C) are true

B Only statement (D) is true

Only statements (A) and


C
(B) are true

D Statements (B) and (C)


are true
The refracting angle of a prism is A and refractive index of the
material of the prism is cot (A/2). Then the angle of minimum
June 28 - Shift 1 deviation will be-
2022

A 180 - 2A

B 90 - A

C 180 + 2A

D 180 - 3A
The refracting angle of a prism is A and refractive index of the
material of the prism is cot (A/2). Then the angle of minimum
June 28 - Shift 1 deviation will be-
2022

A 180 - 2A

B 90 - A

C 180 + 2A

D 180 - 3A
In the given figure, the face AC of the equilateral prism is immersed in a
liquid of refractive index ‘n’. For incident angle 60° at the side AC, the
refracted light beam just grazes along face AC. The refractive index of
26 July - shift 2 the liquid The value of x is____.
2022 (Given refractive index of glass = 1.5)
In the given figure, the face AC of the equilateral prism is immersed in a
liquid of refractive index ‘n’. For incident angle 60° at the side AC, the
refracted light beam just grazes along face AC. The refractive index of
26 July - shift 2 the liquid The value of x is ____.
2022 (Given refractive index of glass = 1.5)

Ans: 27
A prism having refractive index √2 and reflecting angle 30°, has one
of the refracting surfaces polished. A beam of light incident on the
other refracting surface will retrace its path if the angle of incidence
is :

A 00

B 300

C 450

D 600
A prism having refractive index √2 and reflecting angle 30°, has one
of the refracting surfaces polished. A beam of light incident on the
other refracting surface will retrace its path if the angle of incidence
is :

A 00

B 300

C 450

D 600
A thin prism of angle 6° and refractive index for yellow light (nY) 1.5 is
combined with another prism of angle 5° and nY = 1.55. The
combination produces no dispersion. The net average deviation (ẟ)
27 July - shift 2 produced by the combination is (1/x)°. The value of x is….
2022
A thin prism of angle 6° and refractive index for yellow light (nY) 1.5 is
combined with another prism of angle 5° and nY = 1.55. The
combination produces no dispersion. The net average deviation (ẟ)
27 July - shift 2 produced by the combination is (1/x)°. The value of x is …..
2022

Ans: 4
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