Marking Scheme

Class – XII (MATHEMATICS)

Section: A (Multiple Choice Questions -1 Mark each)

Question No. Answer Hints / Solution
𝜋
1 A
3

2 D 216

3 B K=6
𝜋
4 C
4

5 C log x

6 A 43
sq. units
2

7 D 1
16

8 A |𝐴|3

9 C x cos x

10 A 1 129
𝑥 4 + 𝑥3 − 8

11 C sin−1(𝑥 − 1)+C

12 B 𝑦
sin (𝑥 )=Cx
13 D 3
−2

14 C 2
𝜆 = −3

15 A 2
−3

16 D 𝐴
P ( 𝐵) = 0

17 A 1 3 2
,- ,
√14 √14 √14

18 D the vertex which is maximum distance from (0,0)

19 A

20 B

Section: B (VSA questions of 2 marks each)

21 1 𝜋 𝜋 ½
cos−1 (2) = cos −1 (cos 3 ) = 3

1
sin−1 (2)
𝜋 𝜋 ½
= sin−1 (sin 6 ) = 6

1 1 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 1
cos−1 (2) + 2sin−1 (2)= 3+ 2( 6 )= + =
3 3 3
 OR

For injectivity, let f(x1) = f(x2)

𝑥1 −2 𝑥 −2 1
= 2
𝑥1 −3 𝑥 −3 2

x1 = x2, so f(x) is an injective function.

𝑥−2
For surjectivity, let y= 𝑥−3

x-2=xy-3y

x(1-y) =2-3y
1
2−3y 3y−2
x= 1−y or x = ∈A,∀ y∈B, so f(x) is surjective
y−1
function.

Hence, f(x) is a bijective function.

22 𝑑𝑉 ½
Given: =12, let height = y and radius = x, then y=x/6 or x=6y
𝑑𝑡

1
V=3 𝜋𝑥 2 y, putting x=6y,
1/2
1 2 3
V=3 𝜋(6𝑦) y=12𝜋𝑦

𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑦
=36𝜋𝑦 2 , ∴ × =12 ½
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
36𝜋𝑦 2 × =12, so = 36𝜋𝑦 2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
 𝑑𝑦 1 1/2
When y= 4, = 48𝜋 cm/sec.
𝑑𝑡

23 x √1 + 𝑦 +y √1 + 𝑥 =0

x √1 + 𝑦 = -y √1 + 𝑥
𝑥 1
squaring both sides, y = − 1+𝑥

𝑑𝑦 1
= − (1+𝑥)2
𝑑𝑥 1

24 𝑎⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 =4 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂-𝑘̂ , 𝑎⃗ − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 = -2 𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂-5𝑘̂ 1

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
(𝑎 𝑏 ).( 𝑎⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏 ) = -8+3+5=0 1

OR

Let P divides QR in the ratio 𝜆: 1

5𝜆+2 𝜆+2 −2𝜆+1 1
Then coordinates of are ( , , )
𝜆+1 𝜆+1 𝜆+1

5𝜆+2
∴ =4, ∴ 𝜆=2
𝜆+1 ½
So, z-coordinate of P = -1 1/2
25 𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂ ½
|2 6 27| = ⃗⃗
0
1 𝜆 𝜇
½
(6𝜇-27𝜆)𝑖̂ – (2𝜇-27)𝑗̂ +(2𝜆-6)𝑘̂=0
½
6𝜇-27𝜆=0, 2𝜇-27=0, 2𝜆-6=0
½
27
𝜇= and 𝜆 =3
2

Section: C (SA questions of 3 marks each)

26 𝑥+3 (𝑥+2) 2+1

∫ √5−4𝑥−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = −√5 − 4𝑥 − 𝑥2 + sin−1 +C
3

27 Correct Figure 1

Corner points (0,0), (20,0), (12,6), (0,10) 1

Z has maximum value 1680 at (12,6) 1

π
28 Let I=∫04 log(1 + tan x) dx …… (i)

𝜋 𝑎 𝑎 ½
Changing x to ( 4 -x) [ Using ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ]
𝜋 𝜋
𝜋 2
I= ∫04 𝑙𝑜𝑔 [1 + tan( 4 − x)]dx = ∫04 log(1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) dx (ii)
1
Adding equations (i) and (ii), we have
π 𝜋
2 ½
2I =∫04 log(1 + tan x) dx +∫04 log(1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) dx

𝜋
𝜋
= ∫04 log 2 dx = log 2
8 1

OR
𝜋 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
I = ∫0 dx
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

𝜋 𝑥 sin 𝑥 ½
I = ∫0 dx (i)
1+sin 𝑥

𝑎 𝑎
[ Using ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ]

𝜋 (𝜋−𝑥) sin(𝜋−𝑥) 𝜋 (𝜋−𝑥) sin 𝑥

I = ∫0 dx = ∫0 dx (ii)
1+sin(𝜋−𝑥) 1+sin 𝑥 1
Adding equations (i) and (ii), we have
𝜋 sin 𝑥
2I = 𝜋 ∫0 dx ½
1+sin 𝑥

𝜋 1
2I = 𝜋 ∫0 (1 − ) dx
1+sin 𝑥

2I = 𝜋 2 − 2𝜋 = 𝜋(𝜋 −2)
𝜋
1
∴ I = (𝜋 − 2)
2
 𝑑𝑦
29 2𝑥 2 −2xy+𝑦 2 =0
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 2xy−𝑦2
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2

It is homogeneous differential equation. Put y= v x

½
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
=v+x𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 ½
2𝑥
Its solution is log |x|+C = 𝑦 1+1

OR
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
=1+x+y+xy

𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
= (1+x) (1+y)

𝑥2
Its general solution is log|1+y| = x+ +C
2 1+1
3
C=-2 ½

𝑥2 3
Hence, Particular solution is log|1+y| = x+ -2
2
1/2
 2 𝑑𝑥
30 I= ∫ (1−𝑥)(1+𝑥2 )

2 𝑑𝑥 𝐴 𝐵𝑥+𝐶 ½
Let (1−𝑥)(1+𝑥 2 )
= 1−𝑥 + 1+𝑥 2
1
A=B=C=1
2 𝑑𝑥 1 1 2𝑥 1
I = ∫ (1−𝑥)(1+𝑥2 ) =∫ 1−𝑥 dx + 2 ∫ 1+𝑥 2dx +∫ 1+𝑥2 dx
½
1
I= - log|1-x| + 2 log (1+𝑥 2 ) +tan−1 𝑥 +C 1

31 S = {(B, B), (G, B), (B, G), (G, G)} ½

E: both the children are boys

F: at least one of the child is a boy

Then E = {(B, B)} and F = {(B, B), (G, B), (B, G)} 1
3 1 ½
E∩F = {(B, B)}, Thus P(F) = 4 and P(E∩F) = 4

𝐸 P(E∩F) 1
Therefore P ( )= =3
𝐹 𝑃(𝐹)
1
OR

S = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
½
E= {3,6}, F= {2,4,6} and E∩ F = {6}
1
1 1 1
Then P(E) = 3 , P(F) = 2 and P(E∩F) = 6
½
Clearly P(E∩F) = P(E). P(F)

Hence E and F are independent events. 1

 Section: D (LA questions of 5 marks each)
32 For Reflexive 1

For Symmetric 2

For Transitive 2

OR

For Reflexive 1

For Symmetric 2

For Transitive 2
33 AX=B

3 −2 3 𝑥 8
Where A=[2 1 −1], X=[𝑦], and B=[1]
4 −3 2 𝑧 4 1

|A|= -17≠0 ½
−1 −5 −1
1
𝐴−1 = − 17 [ −8 −6 9 ]
−10 1 7 2
−1 −5 −1 8 ½
−1 1
X=𝐴 B =− 17 [ −8 −6 9 ] [1]
−10 1 7 4
𝑥 −17 1
1 ½
[𝑦] = − 17 [−34] =[2]
𝑧 −51 3
Hence x=1, y=2 and z=3 1/2

34 Correct Figure 1

The points of intersection of the parabola

y = 𝑥 2 and the line y = x are (0,0) and (1,1).
1
1 2
Required Area=∫0 𝑥 2 dx +∫1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
1 3 11
=3+2= 1+1
6

35 Comparing the given equations with

𝑎1 +𝜆 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
equations 𝑟⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎2 +𝜆 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 and 𝑟⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏2
𝑎1 = 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂, ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏1 = 2𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂+𝑘̂ 𝑎𝑛𝑑

𝑎2 = 2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂-𝑘̂, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑏2 = 3𝑖̂ − 5𝑗̂+2𝑘̂

Therefore, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎1 = 𝑖̂ - 𝑘̂
𝑎2 - ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
1
𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 × 𝑏2 =|2 −1 1|
3 −5 2
1/2
= 3𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ − 7𝑘̂
1
| ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 | =√9 + 1 + 49

=√59
½
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ×𝑏
(𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
2 ).( ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑎2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗)
𝑎1 3−0+7
S.D.= d = | 1 | 𝑏⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
| =| | 1
1 ×𝑏 2| √59

10 1
d= units
√59
 Section: E (Case Studies/Passage based questions of 4 Marks each)

Q36. CASE STUDY:1 Answer

1 4-x

2 4

3 8

4 6

OR

Q37. CASE STUDY:2

1 12.5

2 Rs 38281.25

3 (0, 12.5)

4 37730

OR

15
Q38. CASE STUDY:3

1
7
10
2
1
10
3
7
25
4
3
4
OR
1
4